Перевод предложного инфинитивного оборота:

He spoke loudly for the people/ (them) to hear him.	Он говорил громко, чтобы люди его слышали.
It is necessary for us to do this work.	Нам необходимо сделать эту работу.

Exercise 45. Read and translate the following sentences.

1. It's natural for him to be disappointed since his job gives little op­portunity for promotion. 2. It is advisable for John to get more expe­rience for his future job. 3. It's important for Mrs. Smith to rely on her personal experience when conducting the talks. 4. There is no rea­son for us to change the terms of payment. 5. There was no time for them to examine the goods that day. 5. It is too late for you to go there. 5. It would be better for us to collect all the data first and then to present our project to the board. 7. It is advisable for our secretary to be more polite when answering the telephone. 8. It's important for me not to stumble over the names of the delegates when reading the list, no matter how difficult they are. 9. There is no need for the steamer to call to Tuapse. 10. It is advisable for people in New York City not to carry much cash about them due to the ever growing amount of robbery with violence.

Exercise 46. Paraphrase to use "for-phrase" with infinitives as in the model.

Model: It is important that you should get this job.

It is important for you to get this job.

1. It is important that you should occupy the vacant position. 2. This is the book that you should read. 3. He stepped aside so that I could pass. 4. He spoke loudly enough, so that everyone could hear. 5. His knowledge of the subject was so good that he could answer questions without preparation. 6. The secretary waited till the visitor went away. 7 He left the door open so that the manager could see him. 8. I’lI get two tickets so that your chief and his assistant could see the performance. 9. I shall bring you the list so that you could look through the names of the guests.

Exercise 47. Complete these sentences using "for-phrase" with infinitives.

1. They waited in the garden for her… 2. There is nothing left for you to do but… 3. There was no reason for him… 4. It was unusual for them … 5. She opened the door for her friend… 6. It is desirable for Jane… 7. She waited for the tea… 8. Irene closed the book for him…

Exercise 48. Translate into English using "for-phrase" with infinitives.

1. Вам необходимо быть здесь завтра в 5 часов. 2. Ему легко это сделать. 3. Нам трудно сделать эту работу в такой короткий срок. 4. Вашей сестре необходимо повидать его. 5. Текст был слишком трудный, чтобы он мог перевести его без словаря. 6. Сейчас слишком поздно, чтобы дети шли гулять. 7. Для него важно получить в этом году стипендию. 8. Для Алекса было важно присутствовать на переговорах. 9. Все ждали начала соб­рания. 10. Было поздно для нас начинать обсуждение этого вопроса.

PART IV

TESTS

(ТЕСТЫ)

Test I ( -ing forms)

Variant I

I. Choose the right form of the Gerund:

1. She insisted on all the samples and documents ... .

1. sending b) being sent c) having been sent

2. Our bank was interested in ... new services to its customers.

a) having provided b) providing c) being provided

3. I was thinking of... the job but in the end I decided against it.

1. taking b) having taken c) being taken

4. They accuse me of... with that firm last year.

a) being dealt b) dealing c) having dealt

5. Could you please stop ... so much noise?

1. being made b) having been made c) making

6. We insist on ... with a certain consideration.

1. treating b) being treated c) having treated

7. The company took care of ... and ... .

a) producing b) being produced c) having been produced

a) having sold b) selling c) being sold

8. I insisted on ... for my financial advice in all their dealings.

1. asking b) being asked c) having been asked

9. Multibank holding companies are thinking of ... automatic teller machine networks.

1. being organized b) organizing c) having organized

10. Our company succeeded in ... an effective system for recording financial transactions beforehand.

a) having been established b) having established c) being

established

II. Define the function of the Gerund or Participle I:

1. They were starting a new business and applied for funds to a commercial bank.

1. часть сказуемого b) определение c) подлежащее

2. Money spent on running a company is called the expenses.

a) определение b) дополнение c) подлежащее

3. Without working hard there can be no good result.

1. обстоятельство b) подлежащее c) часть сказуемого

4. He insisted on our correspondent bank providing various services.

1. определение b) дополнение c) обстоятельство

5. When producing such cars the plant used some new materials.

1. подлежащее b) обстоятельство c) дополнение

6. Having been given instructions the clerks began to work.

1. подлежащее b) обстоятельство c) определение

7. He insisted on your dealing at the market rate now.

1. обстоятельство b) дополнение с) определение

8. We were interested in developing a relationship between our banks.

1. дополнение b) обстоятельство c) часть сказуемого

9. Money has been spent for purchasing assets.

а) определение b) дополнение c) часть сказуемого

10. It was a good idea of crediting to increase our income.

a) часть сказуемого b) дополнение c) определение

III. Choose the sentence in which the underlined group of words can be translated as follows:

1. Соединяющий (ая)...

a) The two rivers were connected with each other by means of a channel.

b) The Moscow river having been connected with the Volga...

c) The railway connecting these two big cities is of great importance.

2. Проработав вместе...

a) The managers having worked together for a long time, many problems

were solved.

b) These managers achieved success, having worked together on this

problem.

с) Working together they could solve almost any problem.

3. Когда письмо доставили ...

a) The letter being delivered, she asked him to read.

b) Delivering the letter, he asked us to read.

c) Having delivered the letter in time he got a tip. 4. Когда статья была написана ...

a) Writing the article he had to use a lot of magazines.

b) The article being written, he asked us to discuss it.

c) While writing the article, he decided to publish it.

Test I ( -ing forms)

Variant II

I. Choose the right form of the Gerund:

1. Our bank is interested in ... a number of financial transactions.

1. being planned b) having planned c) planning

2. The chief manager suggested ... her on business to make selection of goods.

a) having sent b) having been sent c) sending

3. He insisted on ... an automatic teller machine in his shopping center.

a) installing b) being installed c) having installed

4. Does your job involve ... a lot of people?

1. being met b) meeting c) having meet

5. ... is a simple way of... the business.

a) having borrowed b) being borrowed c) borrowing

a) being refunded b) having been refunded c) refunding

6. He gave up ... to find a job.

1. having tried b) trying c) having been tried

7. She denied ... at the station that evening.

1. having been met b) being met c) meeting

8. I resolved not to think of... on business abroad any more.

a) going b) having been gone c) being gone

9. These unforeseen circumstances prevented their company from ... money outside the state.

1. being transferred b) transferring c) having been transferred

10. He was thinking of... his debit card to a better purpose before.

1. having used b) using c) having been used

II. Define the function of the Gerund or Participle I:

1. The firm couldn't extend its resources without using credit.

1. oпределение b) обстоятельство c) дополнение

2. The manufacturer succeeded in getting funds to pay his everyday expenses.

1. oбстоятельство b) дополнение c) подлежащее

3. Making no profit the company doesn't meet the banks charges.

1. oбстоятельство b) подлежащее c) определение

4. The operating expenses include the cost of materials and

supplies.

1. подлежащее b) определение c) обстоятельство

5. She was grateful for his working out the financial plan.

1. oпределение b) обстоятельство c) дополнение

6. We had no chance of making a good start of our business.

a) дополнение b) определение c) часть сказуемого

7. Reducing cash outgo is the aim of our company today.

1. oбстоятельство b) определение c) подлежащее

8. That was a good idea of sending checks from one bank to another electronically.

1. дополнение b) определение с) обстоятельство

9. The young businessman was proud of having found sources of money.

1. дополнение b) часть сказуемого c) обстоятельство

10. Our chief manager hates reminding people of their duties.

1. часть сказуемого b) дополнение c) определение

III. Choose the sentence in which the underlined group of words can be translated as follows:

1. Вводя новые слова ...

a) Having been introduced the new words were repeated by us.

b) Having introduced the new words, the teacher asked to read them.

c) Introducing the new words the teacher explains their meanings.

2. Достигнув успеха ...

a) Having been achieved the success did not prevent him from crises.

b) Having achieved success, he went on working hard.

c) Achieving success some people stop working hard.

3. Когда статья была написана ...

a) The article being written, we decided to discuss it.

b) While writing the article he corrected some passages.

c) Having written the article he decided to publish it. 4. Получив письмо ...

a) Having been received the letter was shown to everybody.

b) Receiving the letter from his friend he always tells us the news.

c) Having received the letter, he showed it to the chief manager.

Test II (Infinitive)

Variant I

I. Choose the right form of the Infinitive.

1. There were many questions ... in this field of economy.

1. to be answered b)to be answering c) to have answered

2. The main task of their research was ... the nature of that strange phenomenon.

1. to have been found out b) to find out c) to be found out

3. A special underwater camera is used ... the bottom of the ocean.

1. to have been photographing b) to be photographed c) to photograph

4. It seems ... since the very morning.

a) to rain b) to have been raining c) to have rained

5. She is said ... at her report at present.

a) to have worked b) to be working c) to have been working

6. This is a beautiful vase ... flowers in.

a) keep b) to keep c) to be kept

7. In this area there are no monuments ...

a) to speak b) to speak of c) to have been speaking

8. The new channel... here will be the longest in the country.

a) to construct b) to have constructed c) to be constructed

9. Are you still busy? We expected you ... all your exams by now. a) to be done away with b) to have done away with c) to do away with

10. When she felt worse she was sorry not... the doctor.

a) to consult b) to have consulted c) to have been consulting

11. ... the performance we had to buy tickets in advance.

a) to see b) to be seen c) to have been seen

12. The proposal is reported ... by the committee.

a) to be approving b) to have been approved c) to approve

13. She is known ... on a very important problem now.

a) to have worked b )working c) to be working

14. Hurry up! There is no time ...

a) to have lost b) to have been losing c) to lose

15. This violinist seems ... by a great master.

a) to have been teaching b) to have been taught c) to have taught

16. Let me ... you sing it.

a) to hear b) to be heard c) hear

17. Mr. Green was seen ... to Lady Diana.

a) speak b) to speak c) to be spoken

18. It looks like raining. We had better ... at home.

a) to stay b) stay c) to have stayed

19. Would you rather ... tea or coffee?

a) have b) to have had c) to have

20. She is always the last...

a) to give help b) give help c) to have been giving

II. Define the function of the infinitive.

21. To solve complex prob­lems is the main purpose of the computers.

a) подлежащее b) обстоятельство c) часть сказуемого

22. To perform reasonable operations a computer must have a way of accepting data.

a) подлежащее b) определение c) обстоятельство

23. To de­velop national economy is our main task.

a) подлежащее b) часть сказуемого c) дополнение

24. He was the only one to accept that responsibility.

a) подлежащее b) определение c) обстоятельство

25. The first question to be considered is whether the offer of the sellers should be accepted.

a) дополнение b) обстоятельство c) определение

Test II (Infinitive)

Variant II

I. Choose the right form of the Infinitive.

1.They are known ... at a very important problem at present.

1. to have worked b)working c)to be working

2. They considered him ... his research two days ago.

a) to be completing b) to complete c)to have completed

3. The idea of space flights appears… attention of the people since the ancient times.

a) to be attracted b) to have been attracting c)attract

4. I am afraid, you seem .. .the point I mentioned before.

a) to have missed b) miss c) to be missed

5. I believed him … the most earnest person.

a) to be b) is c) be

6. I expected them…the problem in detail.

a) to consider b) consider c) to be considered

7. He hates ...

a) laughed at b) to be laughed at c)laugh at

8. Men of science consider Lobachevsky…”Copernicus of Geometry".

a) be b) is c)to be

9. Nothing could ... him change his decision.

a) to make b) to be making c)make

10. I am sorry you have not decided anything as yet. I hoped ... your final answer yesterday.

a) to be receiving b) to be received c) to have received

11. I thought I ought... at it.

a) to be taken a look b) take a look c) to take a look

12. ... the train you have to hurry.

a) to have caught b) to catch c) to be caught

13. Her design was said ... by the commission.

a) to be accepting b) to have been accepted c) to accept

14. She is sure ... to their place.

a) to invite b) to be invited c) to have been inviting

15. Hilary believed there was nothing ...

a) to be done b) to have been doing c) to have done

16. What made you ... here?

a) come back b) coming back c)to come back

17.The other day you made me ... this place was rather interesting.

a) thinking b) think c) to think

18. It's half past eight and the lecture begins at nine. The students had better ...

a) to hurry up b) hurrying up c) hurry up

19. She is always the first … the news.

a) to learn b) learn c) to have learnt

20. These scientists happened… at the same problem.

a) to be working b) to be worked c) work

II. Define the function of the infinitive.

21. Mr. Hock will be the next person to be promoted, I believe.

a) часть сказуемого b) определение c) подлежащее

22. They gradually ceased to talk.

a) часть сказуемого b) определение c) подлежащее

23. The object of business is to make profit.

a) определение b) обстоятельство c) часть сказуемого

24. He ordered the manager to contact the design organization.

a) определение b) дополение c) обстоятельство

25. The Customer asked to reduce the prices.

a) дополнение b) обстоятельство c) подлежащее

BIBLIOGRAPHY

(БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ)

1. Analysis of Bank Marketing Expenditures [Текст]: – Chicago: Bank Marketing Association, 2001. - 312 с.

2. Ball, D.A., McCulloch. W.Y., JR. International Business: Introduction and Essentials [Текст]: – 5^th ed.- Richard D. Irwin, Inc., 2003.- 236 с.

3. Harrison, Tony. The product Manager’s Handbook [Текст]: – London: Kogan Page Ltd, 2003.- 200 с.

4. Harrison, Tony. Handbook of Advertising Techniques [Текст]: – London: Kogan Page Ltd, 2001. – 264 с.

5. Kotler, Philip. Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning and Control [Текст]: -USA: Prentice Hall, 2004.- 332 с.

6. Medcalf, Gordon. Marketing and Brand Manager [Текст]: – Oxford:Pergamon Press, 2001. – 382 с.

7. Быргазова Т.А.,Зверева Н.М.- Инфинитив и его конструкции: учебно-методическое пособие. Кемерово: Кемеровский институт МГУК, 2002. – 44 с.

8. Быргазова Т.А.,Зверева Н.М.- Герундий и его конструкции. Причастия и их конструкции: учебно-методическое пособие. Кемерово: Кемеровский институт МГУК, 2002. – 52 с.

9. Жданова И.Ф. Англо-русский экономический словарь: 3-е изд. – М.: Русcкий язык, 2000. - 874 с.

10. Коммерческий русско-английский словарь-справочник. Сост. Королькевич В.А. – В 2 ч.- М.: Экмонт, 2002.

CONTENTS

(СОДЕРЖАНИЕ)

Предисловие………………………………………………………….. 3

Part I. The Participles (Причастия) 4 The Participial Constructions (Причастные конструкции).…………... 9

Part II. The Gerund (Герундий)……………………………………… 18

The Gerundial Constructions (Герундиальные обороты)…..………. 28

The Comparison of forms and functions of the Participle and

the Gerund (Сравнение форм и функций причастия и герундия)….. 31

Part III. The Infinitive (Инфинитив)………………………………… 38

Complex Object (Сложное дополнение)…………………………….. 56

Complex Subject (Сложное подлежащее)…………………………. 60

Part IV Tests (Тесты)………………………………………................ 68

Bibliography (Библиография)………………………………………… 75 Contents (Содержание)...……………………………………………… 76

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