Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
1100_Words_You_Need_to_Know.pdf
Скачиваний:
102
Добавлен:
07.02.2016
Размер:
3.1 Mб
Скачать

 

 

 

 

 

< previous page

page_42

next page >

Page 42

3rd Day

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

New Words

 

stymie

effigy

flout

cognizant

turbulent

 

 

flout

 

 

Haircut Dilemma

The school authorities were stymied. Public opinion had been marshaled against them. No longer was it a simple case of disciplining two wayward lads. Suddenly it had taken on the appearance of a nightmare in which the principal was either hanged in effigy or pictured in cartoons making a villainous swipe at the two innocent Samsons. But the officials could not allow Ron and Len to flout their authority with impunity.* Members of the school board concurred* with the principal's action but they were cognizant of the popular support for the boys. Clearly a compromise was called for to resolve the turbulent situation.

Sample Sentences

In which of the following newspaper headlines do the new words belong?

1."COACH OF LOSING TEAM HANGED IN __________"

2."CAUSE OF CANCER CONTINUES TO __________ DOCTORS"

3."F.B.I. __________ OF CLANDESTINE* GANGLAND MEETING"

4."MANY MOTORISTS __________ TRAFFIC LAWS, STUDY REVEALS"

5."__________ ATMOSPHERE IN ANGRY SENATE CHAMBER" Definitions

Match the new words with their meanings.

6. stymie

____ a. unruly, agitated

7. effigy

____ b. to hinder, impede

8. flout

____ c. show contempt, scoff*

9. cognizant

____ d. aware

10. turbulent

____ e. a likeness (usually of a hated person)

Today's Idiom

a bitter pill to swallowa humiliating defeat

It was a bitter pill to swallow for the famous billiard player to be overwhelmed by the 12-year-old girl. Answers are on Page 307

 

 

 

 

 

< previous page

page_42

next page >

 

 

 

 

 

< previous page

page_43

next page >

Page 43

4th Day

 

 

 

 

 

 

New Words

 

 

terminate

forthwith

exacerbate

revert

oust

 

fôrth′ with′

 

 

oust

Happy Ending?

Following an executive session, the school board ordered the principal to terminate the suspension and to send the boys back to class forthwith. Unless it could be shown that their presence disrupted the learning process, there was no reason to bar the boys. It was a bitter pill to swallow* for the principal whose irritation was exacerbated by the ruling. But some of the sting was taken out of the victory when the boys appeared in school the next day with their hair clipped to a respectable length. Everyone breathed a sigh of relief. Just as things were about to revert to normalcy, however, the same French teacher then demanded that a girl be ousted from school for wearing a mini skirt.

Sample Sentences

Use the new words in the following sentences.

1.It seemed incongruous* to __________ his employment just when he was so successful.

2.Upon seeing the show, he called the TV studio __________ to protest.

3.The ushers moved with alacrity* to __________ the disorderly patrons.

4.After taking the drug, she began to __________ to the days of her childhood.

5.The arrest of the spy did much to __________ relations between the two countries. Definitions

Match the new words with their meanings.

6. terminate

____ a. to drive out, eject

7. forthwith

____ b. return

8. exacerbate

____ c. to end

9. revert

____ d. immediately

10. oust

____ e. to irritate, make worse

Today's Idiom

an ax to grindhaving a selfish motive in the background

I am always dubious* about the motives of a man who tells me that he has no ax to grind.

Answers are on Page 307

 

 

 

 

 

< previous page

page_43

next page >

 

 

 

 

 

< previous page

page_44

next page >

Page 44

5th Day Review

Pupils want to be individuals these days, and many of them refuse to conform to regulations unless there are good reasons for such rules. In the area of vocabulary study, however, the only rule that makes sense to all is that true mastery derives from continuous practice.

Match the twenty words with their meanings. Write the letter that stands for the definition in the appropriate answer spaces. (Which two review words are almost synonymous?)

Review Words

Definitions

____ 1. arbitrary

a. having a massive structure

____ 2. cognizant

b. to hinder

____ 3. effigy

c. a conflict, fight

____ 4. exacerbate

d. relentless, unappeasable

____ 5. flout

e. immediately

____ 6. forthwith

f. blameworthy

____ 7. fray

g. range of authority

____ 8. harass

h. to show contempt

____ 9. implacable

i. poverty-stricken

____ 10. indigent

j. to irritate

____ 11. jurisdiction

k. violent outburst

____ 12. monolithic

l. to end

____ 13. oust

m. a likeness

____ 14. paroxysm

n. go back

____ 15. reprehensible

o. to torment

____ 16. revert

p. riotous

____ 17. skirmish

q. eject

____ 18. stymie

r. small battle

____ 19. terminate

s. aware

____ 20. turbulent

t. based on whim

Idioms

 

____ 21. cause célèbre

u. having a selfish motive

____ 22. one swallow doesn't make a summer

v. a humiliating defeat

____ 23. bitter pill to swallow

w. don't jump to conclusions

____ 24. an ax to grind

x. famous law case

Now check your answers on page 307. Make a record of those words you missed.

Note: Fray and skirmish are almost synonymous.

Words for Further Study

 

Meanings

 

 

1. _______________

_______________

 

 

2. _______________

_______________

 

 

3. _______________

_______________

 

 

4. _______________

_______________

 

 

5. _______________

_______________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

< previous page

page_44

next page >