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page_56 |
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Page 56
3rd Day
New Words
loath |
solicit |
astute |
advocate |
ineffectual |
or
Coping with Bigots*
Suppose a bigot wished to organize a meeting in your neighborhood. Since we cherish freedom of speech, we are loath to deny the request, even if he preaches hatred. As a result, hate-mongers are given the opportunity to rent halls, conduct meetings, publish abusive literature, and solicit contributions. What can be done about them? One astute observer, Prof. S. Andhil Fineberg, advocates the "quarantine method." His plan is to give such groups no publicity and to ignore them completely. Without the warmth of the spotlight, he feels that the bigot will freeze and become ineffectual. Debating with such warped minds is not feasible* and only tends to exacerbate* the situation.
Sample Sentences
Use the new words in the following sentences.
1.Since we felt that the ruling was arbitrary,* we were __________ to obey it.
2.Daily the volunteers went out to __________ funds for the indigent* families.
3.My neighbor was __________ enough to discern* the adverse* features of the mortgage.
4.The general was sure to __________ that we give the enemy no respite* from the bombings.
5.The play was so blatantly* bad that the impresario* fired its __________ director. Definitions
Match the new words with their definitions.
6. loath |
____ a. keen, shrewd |
7. solicit |
____ b. to be in favor of, to support |
8. astute |
____ c. not effective |
9. advocate (v.) |
____ d. unwilling, reluctant |
10. ineffectual |
____ e. to beg, seek earnestly |
Today's Idiom
to have cold feetto hesitate because of fear or uncertainty
My cousin was all set to join the paratroops, but at the last moment he got cold feet.
Answers are on Page 308
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Page 57
4th Day
New Words
scrutinize |
nefarious |
amicable |
vexatious |
malady |
More than Silence
The quarantine method for handling bigots implies more than giving them the silent treatment. Prof. Fineberg urges community-relations organizations to scrutinize the nefarious activities of hate-mongers and to be prepared to furnish information about them to amicable inquirers. When a rabble-rouser is coming, those organizations should privately expose him to opinion-molders. In addition, constructive efforts should be taken to induce people to involve themselves in projects for improving intergroup relations. Bigger than the vexatious immediate problem is the need to find out the cause for such bigotry and to counteract this sinister* malady that afflicts a segment of our society.
Sample Sentences
Use the new words in the following sentences.
1.The __________ buzzing of the mosquitoes as they surged* about our heads nearly drove us insane.
2.Our __________ relations with Latin America are an asset* to hemispheric trade.
3.Once the virulent* __________ had run its course, my temperature dropped.
4.We were distraught* upon hearing the venom* spewed* forth by the __________ bigot.*
5.No sooner did the lawyer __________ the extortion* note than she called the police.
Definitions
Match the new words with their definitions.
6. scrutinize |
____ a. annoying |
7. nefarious |
____ b. villainous, vicious |
8. amicable |
____ c. examine closely |
9. vexatious |
____ d. disease |
10. malady |
____ e. friendly, peaceful |
Today's Idiom |
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to look a gift horse in the mouthto be critical of a present (from the practice of judging a horse's age by his teeth)
Although I didn't have much use for Uncle Roy's present, I took it with a big smile since I have been taught never to look a gift horse in the mouth.
Answers are on Page 308
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page_58 |
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Page 58
5th Day Review
There is an excellent book entitled How to Argue with a Conservative that gives the reader the tools necessary for success in argumentation. At times you may have to engage in a verbal skirmish* with a bigot.* It would be to your advantage if you had the proper words at your fingertips.
Match the twenty words with their meanings. Write the letter that stands for the definition in the appropriate answer |
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Review Words |
Definitions |
____ 1. adverse |
a. to support |
____ 2. advocate |
b. keen, shrewd |
____ 3. amicable |
c. something of value |
____ 4. asset |
d. villainous |
____ 5. astute |
e. seek earnestly |
____ 6. bigot |
f. organizer |
____ 7. blatant |
g. annoying |
____ 8. entourage |
h. followers |
____ 9. extortion |
i. disagreeably loud |
____ 10. impresario |
j. examine closely |
____ 11. ineffectual |
k. poison |
____ 12. loath |
l. harmful |
____ 13. malady |
m. not effective |
____ 14. nefarious |
n. prejudiced person |
____ 15. scrutinize |
o. unfavorable |
____ 16. solicit |
p. friendly |
____ 17. spew |
q. unwilling |
____ 18. venom |
r. vomit |
____ 19. vexatious |
s. disease |
____ 20. virulent |
t. getting money by threats |
Idioms |
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____ 21. to spill the beans |
u. to be critical of a present |
____ 22. stiff upper lip |
v. hesitation because of fear |
____ 23. cold feet |
w. courage in the face of trouble |
____ 24. look a gift horse in the mouth |
x. give away a secret |
Now check your answers on page 308. Make a record of those words you missed. Once again, use those words in original sentences.
Words for Further Study |
Meanings |
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5. _______________ |
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