Вопросительные местоимения и вопросительные слова.

What – что, какой

Who – кто (имеет 2 падежа: именительный who и объектный whom – кому, кого)

Whose - чей

Which – который (который из этих двух)

When - когда

Why – почему, зачем

How – как

How much (many) – сколько

NB: Who is he? (как его зовут) He is Mr. Johnson.

What is he? Кто он? (по профессии) He is an economist.

Порядок слов в специальном вопросе:

1) вопросительное слово (см. выше)

2 вспомогательный глагол (модальный, глагол- связка)

3) подлежащее

4) смысловой глагол

5) дополнения

6) обстоятельства (места, времени, образа действия)

NB:

В специальных вопросах, обращенных к подлежащему в формах Present иPast Indefinite, не употребляется глагол do (did) и сохраняется прямой порядок слов: Who wants to go to the cinema? Who lives in this town? Т.е. просто выбрасывается подлежащее, а на его место ставится вопросительное слово (He reads a book. Who reads a book?)

I live in Orenburg. Where do I live?

I lived in Orenburg. Where did I live?

I have finished the school. What have I finished?

9. Напишите специальные вопросы к подчёркнутым словам:

1. He made some mistakes in spelling.

2. They have some pretty dresses in that store.

3. The teacher taught us some important rules of grammar.

4. We learned some new words in class yesterday.

5. The doctor gave her some pills to take.

6. I bought some stamps at the post-office.

7. He told us about his experiences.

10. Напишите следующие предложения в вопросительной и отрицательной формах:

John goes there twice a week.

Does John go there twice a week?

John doesn’t go there twice a week.

1. He knows French perfectly.

2. I understand every thing he says.

3. She makes mistakes in spelling.

4. They enjoy their English lessons.

5. They live in Kiev.

6. We use our books in class.

7. The plane leaves at ten o’clock.

8. She always comes to class late.

9. I always take the same bus to work.

11. Напишите следующие предложения в вопросительной и отрицательной формах:

Образец: He was sent to New York.

Was he sent to New York?

He was not sent to New York.

10. The first prize was won by John.

11. Our exercises are corrected each night by the teacher.

12. The mail is delivered at ten o’clock.

13. The construction of the bridge will be finished this year.

14. The contract will be signed tomorrow.

15. His report was listened to with great interest.

16. The film is much spoken about.

17. All the letters are looked through by the secretary.

18. All these books were published by this publishing house.

12. Напишите следующие предложения в вопросительной и отрицательной формах:

Образец:

They were in park.

Were they in park?

They were not in park.

19. We were pleased to receive your letter.

20. The door of the office was open.

21. The wind last night was very strong.

22. He and his brother were sick two days ago.

23. There were few passengers in the compartment.

24. There was a very interesting lecture last Monday.

25. There were two examinations last spring.

26. There was a large picture in her room.

13. Напишите следующие предложения в вопросительной и отрицательной формах:

He prepared his lessons well.

Did he prepare his lessons well?

He didn’t prepare his lessons well.

1. They stayed in Moscow all summer.

2. She planned her work well.

3. The crowd waited a long time to see the famous actor.

4. He worked in that Institute for many years.

5. We arriveв at home late.

6. He entered this class in April.

7. Ann passed all her examinations.

8. The meeting lasted a long time.

9. They travelled there by train.

10. She decided to write a letter to her parents at home.