- •Глава 1. Методические указания по выполнению и оформлению контрольных работ
- •Глава II. Содержание обучения английскому языку для заочного отделения
- •Глава III. Контрольные работы
- •1 Курс 1 семестр
- •Контрольная работа №1 Вариант 1
- •1. Complete the sentences. Use the verb “to be” in the Present Indefinite Tense.
- •2. Use “to be” or “to have” in one of the Indefinite Tenses (Past, Present, Future).
- •3. Put the words in the right order.
- •4. Make the following nouns plural.
- •5. Choose the correct noun.
- •6. Use nouns in the possessive case instead of prepositional phrases.
- •7. Translate into English using possessive case.
- •9. Choose the right variant.
- •10. Choose the right variant.
- •11. Use articles where necessary.
- •12. Make the following sentences interrogative and negative.
- •13. Give three forms of the verbs. Translate them into Russian.
- •Use the correct tense forms (Present, Past or Future Indefinite).
- •15. Translate into English. Use Present, Past or Future Indefinite.
- •16. Read the text.
- •1 Курс, 1 семестр Контрольная работа №1 Вариант 2
- •10. Choose the right variant.
- •11. Use articles where necessary.
- •12. Make the following sentences interrogative and negative.
- •13. Give three forms of the verbs. Translate them into Russian.
- •14. Use the correct tense forms (Present, Past or Future Indefinite).
- •15. Translate into English. Use Present, Past or Future Indefinite.
- •16. Read the text.
- •1 Курс, 1 семестр Контрольная работа №1 Вариант 3
- •3. Put the words in the right order.
- •4. Make the following nouns plural.
- •5. Choose the correct noun.
- •10. Choose the right variant.
- •11. Use articles where necessary.
- •12. Make the following sentences interrogative and negative.
- •13. Give three forms of the verbs. Translate them into Russian.
- •14. Use the correct tense forms (Present, Past or Future Indefinite).
- •15. Translate into English. Use Present, Past or Future Indefinite.
- •16. Read the text.
- •1 Курс, 1 семестр Контрольная работа №1 Вариант 4
- •3. Put the words in the right order.
- •4. Make the following nouns plural.
- •5. Choose the correct noun.
- •10. Choose the right variant.
- •11. Use articles where necessary.
- •12. Make the following sentences interrogative and negative.
- •13. Give three forms of the verbs. Translate them into Russian.
- •14. Use the correct tense forms (Present, Past or Future Indefinite).
- •15. Translate into English. Use Present, Past or Future Indefinite.
- •16. Read the text.
- •Защита контрольной работы включает умение объяснить употребление любого изученного грамматического явления.
- •1 Курс 2 семестр.
- •Контрольная работа №2 Вариант 1
- •1. Put the verb in brackets into the Present Continuous Tense.
- •2. Use the Present Indefinite or the Present Continuous Tense.
- •3. Use the correct form of the verb “to be” (the Present Continuous or the Past Continuous Tenses).
- •4. Use the Past Indefinite or the Past Continuous, the Present Indefinite or the Present Continuous.
- •5. Match parts I and II.
- •6. Translate into English (use Indefinite or Continuous Tense forms).
- •7. Make the following sentences interrogative.
- •8. Choose the right variant.
- •9. Use “some”, “any”, “no” or their derivatives.
- •10. Choose the right pronoun.
- •11. Insert “much”, “many”, “little”, “few”, “a little”, “a few”.
- •1 Курс 2 семестр Контрольная работа №2
- •2 Вариант
- •5. Match parts I and II.
- •6. Translate into English. Use Indefinite or Continuous Tense forms.
- •1 Курс 2 семестр Контрольная работа №2
- •3 Вариант
- •3. Use the correct form of the verb “to be” (the Present Continuous or the Past Continuous Tenses).
- •4. Use the Past Indefinite or the Past Continuous, the Present Indefinite or the Present Continuous Tenses.
- •5. Match parts I and II.
- •6. Translate into English. Use Indefinite or Continuous Tense forms.
- •7. Make the following sentences interrogative.
- •8. Choose the right variant
- •9. Use “some”, “any”, “no” or their derivatives.
- •Choose the right pronoun.
- •17. Translate the text into Russian in written form.
- •18. Make up all possible types of questions (general, alternative, disjunctive, special, question to the subject).
- •19. Answer the questions on the text in written form.
- •1 Курс 2 семестр Контрольная работа №2
- •4 Вариант
- •5. Match parts I and II.
- •Choose the right pronoun.
- •11. Insert “much”, “many”, “little”, “few”, “a little”, “a few”.
- •Защита контрольной работы включает умение объяснить употребление любого изученного грамматического явления.
- •2 Курс 3 семестр
- •Контрольная работа № 3 Вариант 1
- •1. Put the adverbs and prepositions in the right place.
- •2. Put the verb in brackets into the Present Perfect Tense.
- •3. Open the brackets using the Present Perfect or the Past Indefinite Tenses.
- •4. Put the verb into the most suitable form, the Past Perfect or the Past Indefinite.
- •5. Use the correct tense form (Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect Tenses).
- •6. Translate into English.
- •7. Choose the right variant of the adjective or the adverb.
- •8. Match the opposites.
- •9. Translate into English.
- •10. Use the necessary modal verbs (can, may, must, have to, should, need, to be allowed to, to be able to). Use the right tense form.
- •11. Match part 1 and 2.
- •12. Choose the proper preposition.
- •Separate the two mixed stories.
- •14. Read the text.
- •15. Translate the sentences into Russian in written form. Put down the numbers of the sentences, which correspond to the context.
- •16. Put all types of questions to the next sentences.
- •17. Answer the questions on the text.
- •18. Give a short summary of the text (10 –15 sentences).
- •2 Курс 3 семестр Контрольная работа №3 Вариант 2
- •1. Put the adverbs and prepositions in the right place.
- •12. Choose the proper preposition.
- •13. Separate the two mixed stories and put the sentences in the proper order. Give their titles.
- •14. Read the text.
- •15. Translate the sentences into Russian in written form. Put down the numbers of the sentences, which correspond to the context.
- •2 Курс 3 семестр Контрольная работа №3 Вариант 3
- •2. Put the verb in brackets into the Present Perfect Tense.
- •3. Open the brackets using the Present Perfect or the Past Indefinite Tenses.
- •4. Put the verb into the most suitable form, the Past Perfect or the Past Indefinite Tense.
- •5. Use the correct tense form (Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect Tenses) .
- •6. Translate into English.
- •7. Choose the right variant of the adjective or adverb.
- •8. Match the opposites.
- •9. Translate into English.
- •10. Use the necessary modal verbs (can, may, must, have to, should, need, to be allowed to, to be able to). Use the right tense form.
- •11. Match part 1 and 2.
- •12. Choose the proper preposition.
- •13. Find the right order of the sentences. Give the title to the story.
- •14. Read the text.
- •15. Translate the sentences into Russian in written form. Put down the numbers of the sentences, which correspond to the context.
- •2 Курс 3 семестр Контрольная работа №3 Вариант 4
- •2. Put the verb in brackets using the Present Perfect.
- •3. Open the brackets using the Present Perfect or the Past Indefinite Tenses.
- •4. Put the verb into the most suitable form, the Past Perfect or the Past Indefinite Tense.
- •5. Use the correct tense form (Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect Tenses).
- •6. Translate into English.
- •7. Choose the right variant of the adjective or adverb.
- •8. Match the opposites.
- •9. Translate into English.
- •10. Use the necessary modal verbs (can, could, may, might, must, have to, should, need, to be allowed to, to be able to). Use the right tense form.
- •11. Match part 1 and 2.
- •12. Choose the proper preposition.
- •13. Find the right order of the sentences. Give the title to the story.
- •14. Read the text.
- •15. Translate the sentences into Russian in written form. Put down the numbers of the sentences, which correspond to the context.
- •Защита контрольной работы предполагает умение объяснить употребление любого изученного грамматического явления.
- •2 Курс, 4 семестр
- •Контрольная работа № 4 Вариант 1
- •Translate into Russian the following word families and word combinations.
- •2. Underline the verbs in the Passive Voice, write down in what tenses they are used and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •Put the verbs in brackets in the proper tense (Present, Past, Future Indefinite)and voice.
- •4. Change the following sentences from active to passive form (keep the same tense with each change).
- •5. Translate into English using the Passive voice.
- •6. Change into indirect speech.
- •7. Underline the verbs in the object clauses, write down the tenses in which they are used and translate the sentences.
- •4. Change the following sentences from active to passive form (Keep the same tense with each change).
- •Translate into English using the Passive voice.
- •6. Change into indirect speech.
- •7. Underline the verbs in the object clauses, write down the tenses in which they are used and translate the sentences.
- •8. Translate the following sentences into English using the rules of the Sequence of Tenses.
- •9. Match part I and part II.
- •10. Underline the clauses and translate the following sentences into Russian.
- •11. Choose the right variant.
- •12. Read the text.
- •13. Translate the marked paragraphs of the text into Russian.
- •Put all types of questions to the next sentences.
- •Read the next sentences and mark the sentences, which are true to the text.
- •Underline the verbs in the Passive Voice, write down in what tenses they are used and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •3. Put the verbs in brackets in the proper tense (Present, Past, Future Indefinite) and voice.
- •4. Change the following sentences from active to passive form. (Keep the same tense with each change).
- •5. Translate into English using the Passive voice.
- •6. Change into indirect speech.
- •7. Underline the verbs in the object clauses, write down the tenses in which they are used and translate the sentences.
- •13. Translate the marked paragraphs of the text into Russian.
- •Put all types of questions to the next sentences.
- •Read the next sentences and mark the sentences, which are true to the text.
- •Underline the verbs in the Passive Voice, write down in what tenses they are used and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •Put the verbs in brackets in the proper tense (Present, Past, Future Indefinite Tenses) and voice.
- •Change the following sentences from active to passive form. (Keep the same tense with each change).
- •5. Translate into English using the Passive voice.
- •6. Change into indirect speech.
- •7. Underline the verbs in the object clauses, write down the tenses in which they are used and translate the sentences.
- •8. Translate the following sentences into English using the rules of the
- •9. Match part I and part II.
- •10. Underline the clauses and translate the following sentences into Russian.
- •11. Choose the right variant.
- •12. Read the text.
- •4. Choose the right form of the Participle.
- •Underline the Gerund and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •Use Infinitive or Gerund.
- •7. Read and translate the text in written form.
- •Answer the questions in the written form.
- •9. Put all types of questions to the sentences.
- •3 Курс 5 семестр.
- •Underline the infinitive and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •Translate the following sentences into English using Complex object.
- •3. Encircle the Participles, mark the Present Participle with “Pres.” and Past Participle with “Past” and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •Choose the correct form of the Participle.
- •Underline the Gerund and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •Use Infinitive or Gerund.
- •7. Read and translate the text in written form.
- •Translate the sentences into English using Complex Object.
- •Encircle the Participles, mark the Present Participle with “Pres.” and Past Participle with “Past” and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •Choose the correct form of the Participle.
- •Underline the Gerund and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •Use Infinitive or Gerund.
- •Read and translate the text in written form.
- •Answer the questions in written form.
- •Put all types of questions to the sentences.
- •3 Курс 5 семестр.
- •Underline the infinitive and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •Translate the sentences into English using Complex Object.
- •Encircle the Participles, mark the Present Participle with “Pres.” and Past Participle with “Past” and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •Choose the right form of the Participle.
- •5. Underline the Gerund and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •6. Use Infinitive or Gerund.
- •7. Read and translate the text in written form.
- •Inauguration day
- •3. Put the verbs into the correct tense form.
- •4. Translate from Russian into English.
- •5. Put the sentences from direct into indirect speech.
- •6. Read and translate the text in written form.
- •3. Put the verbs into correct tense form .
- •4. Translate from Russian into English.
- •5. Put the sentences from direct into indirect speech.
- •6. Read and translate the text in written form.
- •Interpol.
- •3. Use the verbs in correct tense forms.
- •4. Translate from Russian into English.
- •5. Put the sentences from direct into indirect speech.
- •6. Read and translate the text in written form.
- •3. Use the verbs in the correct tense forms.
- •4. Translate from Russian into English.
- •5. Put the sentences from direct into indirect speech.
- •6. Read and translate the text in written form.
- •Глава IV. Базовые тексты устных тем.
- •1. (B) About Myself.
- •1. (C) About Myself.
- •2. (A) My working day.
- •2. (B) My working day.
- •3 . My Institute.
- •4. My Future Profession.
- •1 Курс. 2 семестр.
- •1. (A) Travelling.
- •2. Shopping.
- •3. Health Problems.
- •4. Minsk.
- •2 Курс 3 семестр.
- •1. (A) Great Britain.
- •1. (B)The uk Political System.
- •2. Parliament.
- •3. (A) Monarchy in Britain.
- •2 Курс 4 семестр.
- •1. English System of Law.
- •2. Judicial Profession in England
- •The Judicial System of the Republic of Belarus. Legal Professions in Belarus.
- •3 Курс 5 семестр.
- •1. The Constitution of the usa.
- •2. The us Government.
- •3. The President of the usa.
- •4. Congress.
- •III. Курс 6 семестр.
- •1. The us system of the courts.
- •2. Political parties in the usa.
- •3. Elections in the usa.
- •Глава V. Выражения и фразы для составления аннотации и пересказа текста.
1. (B)The uk Political System.
Words and expressions
1. 3 branches of a power
2. chamber
3. to be elected
4. constituencies
5. a voter (to vote)
6. to make laws
7. the Royal Assent
8. the bill becomes law.
9. to be responsible for
10. no written constitution
11. hereditary sovereign
12. to dissolve
13. no clear majority
14. reigns but does not rule
Great Britain is a parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, as head of State. There are 3 branches of a power in the UK: the legislative, the executive and the judicial.
The legislative, Parliament, consists of 2 chambers – the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The members of the House of Lords are not elected; they are hereditary peers, spiritual peers and life peers. The members of the House of Commons are elected by the people every 5 years. It is the real governing body of the UK. The main function of Parliament is to make laws.
The executive consists of the central Government – that is the Prime Minister and Cabinet and other ministers, who are responsible for initiating and directing the national policy, government departments, local authorities and public corporations. The government is usually formed by the political party, which is supported by the majority in the House of Commons. The party’s leader is appointed Prime Minister by the Queen. He chooses a team of ministers and 20 of them are in his Cabinet. The second largest party becomes the Official Opposition with its own leader and “Shadow Cabinet”. The executive power is divided into 3 parts: the Privy Council, the Ministry and Government Departments. The functions of the Prime Minister are: leading the party, running the Government, appointing Cabinet of Ministers and other ministers, representing the nation in political matters. All the ministers must be members of Parliament. (Tony Blair, the Labour Party).
The judicial branch determines common law and interprets statutes and is independent of both the legislature and the executive.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a constitutional monarchy and it means that the government is by a hereditary sovereign, but the powers of the monarch are limited by the country’s constitution. In theory the constitution safeguards the separation of powers between the legislature, the executive and the judiciary. In Great Britain there is no written constitution, only customs, traditions and precedents.
The sovereign has the title of King (or Queen). The Queen is Elizabeth II.
She is the official Head of State and a symbol of the nation.
The division of powers:
Legislature
Monarch |
House of Lords |
House of Commons |
Executive
Government |
Cabinet |
Ministries |
Judiciary
Judges |
Courts |