- •Глава 1. Методические указания по выполнению и оформлению контрольных работ
- •Глава II. Содержание обучения английскому языку для заочного отделения
- •Глава III. Контрольные работы
- •1 Курс 1 семестр
- •Контрольная работа №1 Вариант 1
- •1. Complete the sentences. Use the verb “to be” in the Present Indefinite Tense.
- •2. Use “to be” or “to have” in one of the Indefinite Tenses (Past, Present, Future).
- •3. Put the words in the right order.
- •4. Make the following nouns plural.
- •5. Choose the correct noun.
- •6. Use nouns in the possessive case instead of prepositional phrases.
- •7. Translate into English using possessive case.
- •9. Choose the right variant.
- •10. Choose the right variant.
- •11. Use articles where necessary.
- •12. Make the following sentences interrogative and negative.
- •13. Give three forms of the verbs. Translate them into Russian.
- •Use the correct tense forms (Present, Past or Future Indefinite).
- •15. Translate into English. Use Present, Past or Future Indefinite.
- •16. Read the text.
- •1 Курс, 1 семестр Контрольная работа №1 Вариант 2
- •10. Choose the right variant.
- •11. Use articles where necessary.
- •12. Make the following sentences interrogative and negative.
- •13. Give three forms of the verbs. Translate them into Russian.
- •14. Use the correct tense forms (Present, Past or Future Indefinite).
- •15. Translate into English. Use Present, Past or Future Indefinite.
- •16. Read the text.
- •1 Курс, 1 семестр Контрольная работа №1 Вариант 3
- •3. Put the words in the right order.
- •4. Make the following nouns plural.
- •5. Choose the correct noun.
- •10. Choose the right variant.
- •11. Use articles where necessary.
- •12. Make the following sentences interrogative and negative.
- •13. Give three forms of the verbs. Translate them into Russian.
- •14. Use the correct tense forms (Present, Past or Future Indefinite).
- •15. Translate into English. Use Present, Past or Future Indefinite.
- •16. Read the text.
- •1 Курс, 1 семестр Контрольная работа №1 Вариант 4
- •3. Put the words in the right order.
- •4. Make the following nouns plural.
- •5. Choose the correct noun.
- •10. Choose the right variant.
- •11. Use articles where necessary.
- •12. Make the following sentences interrogative and negative.
- •13. Give three forms of the verbs. Translate them into Russian.
- •14. Use the correct tense forms (Present, Past or Future Indefinite).
- •15. Translate into English. Use Present, Past or Future Indefinite.
- •16. Read the text.
- •Защита контрольной работы включает умение объяснить употребление любого изученного грамматического явления.
- •1 Курс 2 семестр.
- •Контрольная работа №2 Вариант 1
- •1. Put the verb in brackets into the Present Continuous Tense.
- •2. Use the Present Indefinite or the Present Continuous Tense.
- •3. Use the correct form of the verb “to be” (the Present Continuous or the Past Continuous Tenses).
- •4. Use the Past Indefinite or the Past Continuous, the Present Indefinite or the Present Continuous.
- •5. Match parts I and II.
- •6. Translate into English (use Indefinite or Continuous Tense forms).
- •7. Make the following sentences interrogative.
- •8. Choose the right variant.
- •9. Use “some”, “any”, “no” or their derivatives.
- •10. Choose the right pronoun.
- •11. Insert “much”, “many”, “little”, “few”, “a little”, “a few”.
- •1 Курс 2 семестр Контрольная работа №2
- •2 Вариант
- •5. Match parts I and II.
- •6. Translate into English. Use Indefinite or Continuous Tense forms.
- •1 Курс 2 семестр Контрольная работа №2
- •3 Вариант
- •3. Use the correct form of the verb “to be” (the Present Continuous or the Past Continuous Tenses).
- •4. Use the Past Indefinite or the Past Continuous, the Present Indefinite or the Present Continuous Tenses.
- •5. Match parts I and II.
- •6. Translate into English. Use Indefinite or Continuous Tense forms.
- •7. Make the following sentences interrogative.
- •8. Choose the right variant
- •9. Use “some”, “any”, “no” or their derivatives.
- •Choose the right pronoun.
- •17. Translate the text into Russian in written form.
- •18. Make up all possible types of questions (general, alternative, disjunctive, special, question to the subject).
- •19. Answer the questions on the text in written form.
- •1 Курс 2 семестр Контрольная работа №2
- •4 Вариант
- •5. Match parts I and II.
- •Choose the right pronoun.
- •11. Insert “much”, “many”, “little”, “few”, “a little”, “a few”.
- •Защита контрольной работы включает умение объяснить употребление любого изученного грамматического явления.
- •2 Курс 3 семестр
- •Контрольная работа № 3 Вариант 1
- •1. Put the adverbs and prepositions in the right place.
- •2. Put the verb in brackets into the Present Perfect Tense.
- •3. Open the brackets using the Present Perfect or the Past Indefinite Tenses.
- •4. Put the verb into the most suitable form, the Past Perfect or the Past Indefinite.
- •5. Use the correct tense form (Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect Tenses).
- •6. Translate into English.
- •7. Choose the right variant of the adjective or the adverb.
- •8. Match the opposites.
- •9. Translate into English.
- •10. Use the necessary modal verbs (can, may, must, have to, should, need, to be allowed to, to be able to). Use the right tense form.
- •11. Match part 1 and 2.
- •12. Choose the proper preposition.
- •Separate the two mixed stories.
- •14. Read the text.
- •15. Translate the sentences into Russian in written form. Put down the numbers of the sentences, which correspond to the context.
- •16. Put all types of questions to the next sentences.
- •17. Answer the questions on the text.
- •18. Give a short summary of the text (10 –15 sentences).
- •2 Курс 3 семестр Контрольная работа №3 Вариант 2
- •1. Put the adverbs and prepositions in the right place.
- •12. Choose the proper preposition.
- •13. Separate the two mixed stories and put the sentences in the proper order. Give their titles.
- •14. Read the text.
- •15. Translate the sentences into Russian in written form. Put down the numbers of the sentences, which correspond to the context.
- •2 Курс 3 семестр Контрольная работа №3 Вариант 3
- •2. Put the verb in brackets into the Present Perfect Tense.
- •3. Open the brackets using the Present Perfect or the Past Indefinite Tenses.
- •4. Put the verb into the most suitable form, the Past Perfect or the Past Indefinite Tense.
- •5. Use the correct tense form (Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect Tenses) .
- •6. Translate into English.
- •7. Choose the right variant of the adjective or adverb.
- •8. Match the opposites.
- •9. Translate into English.
- •10. Use the necessary modal verbs (can, may, must, have to, should, need, to be allowed to, to be able to). Use the right tense form.
- •11. Match part 1 and 2.
- •12. Choose the proper preposition.
- •13. Find the right order of the sentences. Give the title to the story.
- •14. Read the text.
- •15. Translate the sentences into Russian in written form. Put down the numbers of the sentences, which correspond to the context.
- •2 Курс 3 семестр Контрольная работа №3 Вариант 4
- •2. Put the verb in brackets using the Present Perfect.
- •3. Open the brackets using the Present Perfect or the Past Indefinite Tenses.
- •4. Put the verb into the most suitable form, the Past Perfect or the Past Indefinite Tense.
- •5. Use the correct tense form (Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect Tenses).
- •6. Translate into English.
- •7. Choose the right variant of the adjective or adverb.
- •8. Match the opposites.
- •9. Translate into English.
- •10. Use the necessary modal verbs (can, could, may, might, must, have to, should, need, to be allowed to, to be able to). Use the right tense form.
- •11. Match part 1 and 2.
- •12. Choose the proper preposition.
- •13. Find the right order of the sentences. Give the title to the story.
- •14. Read the text.
- •15. Translate the sentences into Russian in written form. Put down the numbers of the sentences, which correspond to the context.
- •Защита контрольной работы предполагает умение объяснить употребление любого изученного грамматического явления.
- •2 Курс, 4 семестр
- •Контрольная работа № 4 Вариант 1
- •Translate into Russian the following word families and word combinations.
- •2. Underline the verbs in the Passive Voice, write down in what tenses they are used and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •Put the verbs in brackets in the proper tense (Present, Past, Future Indefinite)and voice.
- •4. Change the following sentences from active to passive form (keep the same tense with each change).
- •5. Translate into English using the Passive voice.
- •6. Change into indirect speech.
- •7. Underline the verbs in the object clauses, write down the tenses in which they are used and translate the sentences.
- •4. Change the following sentences from active to passive form (Keep the same tense with each change).
- •Translate into English using the Passive voice.
- •6. Change into indirect speech.
- •7. Underline the verbs in the object clauses, write down the tenses in which they are used and translate the sentences.
- •8. Translate the following sentences into English using the rules of the Sequence of Tenses.
- •9. Match part I and part II.
- •10. Underline the clauses and translate the following sentences into Russian.
- •11. Choose the right variant.
- •12. Read the text.
- •13. Translate the marked paragraphs of the text into Russian.
- •Put all types of questions to the next sentences.
- •Read the next sentences and mark the sentences, which are true to the text.
- •Underline the verbs in the Passive Voice, write down in what tenses they are used and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •3. Put the verbs in brackets in the proper tense (Present, Past, Future Indefinite) and voice.
- •4. Change the following sentences from active to passive form. (Keep the same tense with each change).
- •5. Translate into English using the Passive voice.
- •6. Change into indirect speech.
- •7. Underline the verbs in the object clauses, write down the tenses in which they are used and translate the sentences.
- •13. Translate the marked paragraphs of the text into Russian.
- •Put all types of questions to the next sentences.
- •Read the next sentences and mark the sentences, which are true to the text.
- •Underline the verbs in the Passive Voice, write down in what tenses they are used and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •Put the verbs in brackets in the proper tense (Present, Past, Future Indefinite Tenses) and voice.
- •Change the following sentences from active to passive form. (Keep the same tense with each change).
- •5. Translate into English using the Passive voice.
- •6. Change into indirect speech.
- •7. Underline the verbs in the object clauses, write down the tenses in which they are used and translate the sentences.
- •8. Translate the following sentences into English using the rules of the
- •9. Match part I and part II.
- •10. Underline the clauses and translate the following sentences into Russian.
- •11. Choose the right variant.
- •12. Read the text.
- •4. Choose the right form of the Participle.
- •Underline the Gerund and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •Use Infinitive or Gerund.
- •7. Read and translate the text in written form.
- •Answer the questions in the written form.
- •9. Put all types of questions to the sentences.
- •3 Курс 5 семестр.
- •Underline the infinitive and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •Translate the following sentences into English using Complex object.
- •3. Encircle the Participles, mark the Present Participle with “Pres.” and Past Participle with “Past” and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •Choose the correct form of the Participle.
- •Underline the Gerund and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •Use Infinitive or Gerund.
- •7. Read and translate the text in written form.
- •Translate the sentences into English using Complex Object.
- •Encircle the Participles, mark the Present Participle with “Pres.” and Past Participle with “Past” and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •Choose the correct form of the Participle.
- •Underline the Gerund and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •Use Infinitive or Gerund.
- •Read and translate the text in written form.
- •Answer the questions in written form.
- •Put all types of questions to the sentences.
- •3 Курс 5 семестр.
- •Underline the infinitive and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •Translate the sentences into English using Complex Object.
- •Encircle the Participles, mark the Present Participle with “Pres.” and Past Participle with “Past” and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •Choose the right form of the Participle.
- •5. Underline the Gerund and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •6. Use Infinitive or Gerund.
- •7. Read and translate the text in written form.
- •Inauguration day
- •3. Put the verbs into the correct tense form.
- •4. Translate from Russian into English.
- •5. Put the sentences from direct into indirect speech.
- •6. Read and translate the text in written form.
- •3. Put the verbs into correct tense form .
- •4. Translate from Russian into English.
- •5. Put the sentences from direct into indirect speech.
- •6. Read and translate the text in written form.
- •Interpol.
- •3. Use the verbs in correct tense forms.
- •4. Translate from Russian into English.
- •5. Put the sentences from direct into indirect speech.
- •6. Read and translate the text in written form.
- •3. Use the verbs in the correct tense forms.
- •4. Translate from Russian into English.
- •5. Put the sentences from direct into indirect speech.
- •6. Read and translate the text in written form.
- •Глава IV. Базовые тексты устных тем.
- •1. (B) About Myself.
- •1. (C) About Myself.
- •2. (A) My working day.
- •2. (B) My working day.
- •3 . My Institute.
- •4. My Future Profession.
- •1 Курс. 2 семестр.
- •1. (A) Travelling.
- •2. Shopping.
- •3. Health Problems.
- •4. Minsk.
- •2 Курс 3 семестр.
- •1. (A) Great Britain.
- •1. (B)The uk Political System.
- •2. Parliament.
- •3. (A) Monarchy in Britain.
- •2 Курс 4 семестр.
- •1. English System of Law.
- •2. Judicial Profession in England
- •The Judicial System of the Republic of Belarus. Legal Professions in Belarus.
- •3 Курс 5 семестр.
- •1. The Constitution of the usa.
- •2. The us Government.
- •3. The President of the usa.
- •4. Congress.
- •III. Курс 6 семестр.
- •1. The us system of the courts.
- •2. Political parties in the usa.
- •3. Elections in the usa.
- •Глава V. Выражения и фразы для составления аннотации и пересказа текста.
III. Курс 6 семестр.
1. The us system of the courts.
Words and expressions
1. court system
2. authority
3. the federal courts
4. set up
5. coexist
6. fall under the jurisdiction of two different court systems
7. to sue and be sued
8. like a pyramid
9. the highest tribunal
10. apex of the pyramid
11. bottom
12. district courts
13. treaties
14. vast majority of cases
15. state courts
16. courts of minor jurisdiction and major trial courts
The American court system is very complex. Throughout the US there are two judicial systems. One is that of the state and local courts established under the authority of the state government. The other is that of the federal courts, set up under the authority of the Constitution by Congress of the United States. These two systems coexist in the US. And individuals fall under the jurisdiction of two different court systems, their state courts and federal courts. They can sue and be sued in either system depending mostly on what their case is about.
Federal courts are organized like a pyramid with 3 tiers. The apex of the pyramid, the highest tribunal of the US, is the Supreme Court. It has original and appellate jurisdiction. Immediately below Supreme Court stand 12 Courts of Appeals and at the bottom of the judicial pyramid are 95 district courts, which are located in 95 judicial districts into which the fifty states are divided. Federal courts have power to decide only those cases in which the Constitution, federal law and treaties of the US give them authority.
But the vast majority of cases are handled by state courts. The same three levels of courts are recognizable in the state court system as in the federal court system. At the lowest level are the trial courts composed of two divisions: courts of minor jurisdiction and major trial courts. Some of the most populous states have a court of appeals above the trial courts and below the state supreme courts. State supreme courts hear cases of appeal from the lower state courts and in a few instances have original jurisdiction. As is evident, state courts differ from federal courts in organization, in name and in jurisdiction.
2. Political parties in the usa.
Words and expressions
1. the Democratic party
2. the issues
3. to establish social programs for people in need
4. nuclear weapons
5. military spending
6. the Republican party
7. slavery
8. to support
The Constitution says nothing about political parties, but over time the US has in fact developed a two-party system. The two leading parties are the Democrats and the Republicans.
The Democratic party.
The Democratic Party is the oldest party in the United States. In 1829, Andrew Jackson became the first Democratic President. Since that time, the issues of the nation and the ideas of the party have changed. Both the major parties have liberal and conservative members, but in general people consider the Democrats today more liberal than the Republicans. Democrats often want the government to establish social programs for people in need, such as the poor, the unemployed, and the elderly. They usually say they believe in equal rights for women and minorities, and they oppose nuclear weapons and too much military spending. The symbol of the Democratic Party (from political cartoons) is the donkey.
The Republican Party.
The Republican party, sometimes called the G. O. P. (the Grand Old Party), began in 1854 over the issue of slavery. Republicans opposed slavery. The first Republican candidate to become President was Abraham Lincoln. After the Civil War, Republicans got interested in farm, land, and business issues. In general, Republicans vote more conservatively than Democrats. They want government to support big business but not to control the lives of citizens. They often oppose government spending for social programs but support military spending. The party symbol is the elephant.