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7. Матеріали для самоконтролю:

Контрольні питання –

  1. What tumor lacks the ability to invade neighboring tissue or metastasizes?

  2. What is the main difference between benign and malignant tumors?

  3. What are the most common examples of benign tumors?

  4. What effect may the growth of benign tumors produce?

  5. In what cases are the mass effects of tumors more prominent?

  6. What process is known as tumor progression?

  7. What is the most effective approach in treating benign tumors?

  8. In what cases may sclerotherapy be used?

  9. What benign tumors are sometimes treated with radiation therapy and chemotherapy?

  10. What are the common screening methods for various tumors?

8. Матеріали аудиторної самостійної підготовки:

8.1. Перелік навчальних практичних завдань, які необхідно виконати під час практичного заняття:

1.матеріали для самоконтролю (додаток №1)

2.тестові завдання для самоконтролю (додаток №2)

9. Тема наступного заняття: «ГОЛОВНИЙ БІЛЬ».

Методичні рекомендації

складено ст. викладачем ______________________ Нестреляй А.В.

Додаток 1

Матеріали для самоконтролю

I. Перекладіть наступні словосполучення:

  1. здібність метастазуватися

  2. волокниста оболонка сполучної тканини

  3. ріст доброякісної пухлини

  4. пухлина, що загрожує життю

  5. видаляти за допомогою оперативного втручання

  6. найбільш ефективні методи лікування

  7. реагувати на хіміотерапію та променеву терапію

  8. підлягати систематичному обстеженню

  9. викликати негетивну дію на здоров’я

  10. бути причиною пошкодження органа

II. Дайте відповідь на наступні питання:

  1. What tumor lacks the ability to invade neighboring tissue or metastasize?

  2. What is the main difference between benign and malignant tumors?

  3. What consequences may a “mass effect” due to the growth of benign tumors produce?

  4. What are the most effective approaches in treating benign tumors?

  5. What are the most common screening methods for various tumors?

III. Розкрийте поняття: доброякісні пухлини

Додаток 2

Тестові завдання для самоконтролю

Test

    1. A benign tumor is a mass of cells that lacks the ability …. neighboring tissue or metastasize.

a)invades b)invade c)to invade d)invaded e)invading

    1. Also, benign tumors generally have a … growth rate than malignant tumors.

a) slower b) slow c) slowest d) more slow e) the most slowest

    1. Benign tumors are typically surrounded … an outer surface or remain with the epithelium.

a) by b) on c) for d) from e) out

    1. Although benign tumors will not metastasize or locally invade tissues, some types may still … negative health effects.

a) reduce b) reveal c) develop d) produce e) confuse

    1. Many types of benign tumors have the potential to become cancerous (malignant) through a process known as … .

a) tumour regression b) tumour collection c) tumour reduction

d) tumour pressure e) tuour progression

    1. … is usually the most effective approach and is used to treat most benign tumors.

a) therapy b) surgery c) cryotheraty d) radiation e) chemotherapy

    1. To prevent the development of any tumors we should undergo systematic … in order to detect small irregularities or tumors as early as possible.

a) enquiring b) monitoring c) X-ray examining

d) screening e) imagining

    1. The scrapping of the skin or internal surface of an organ or body cavity by means of a spoon-shaped instrument(curette) usually to remove diseased tissue or to obtain a specimen for diagnostic purposes is called as … .

a) massage b) visage c) curettage d) heritage e) collage

    1. A blemish or new growth on skin formed before birth, usually brown or dark red is called as … .

a) wart b) verruca c) nevus d) birthmark e) acne

    1. Adenomas of the rectum may be treated with … , a treatment in which chemicals are used to shrink blood vessels in order to cut off the blood supply.

a) chemotherapy b) cryotheraty c) thermotherapy

d) sclerotherapy e) radiotherapy

Test

    1. Cancer, known medically as …, is a broad group of various diseases, all involving unregulated cell growth.

a) a benign neoplasm

b) a malignant neoplasm

c) a non-cancerous neoplasm

d) a cancerous neoplasm

e) a neoplasm

    1. The cancer may also … more distant parts of the body through the lymphatic system or bloodstream.

a) spreads to b) spread to c) to spread to

d) spreading to e) being spread to

    1. There are over … different known cancers that afflict human the most of them may be classified into five broad groups.

a) 2 b) 20 c) 200 d) 202 e) 222

    1. … are cancers that begin in the bone marrow and often accumulate in the bloodstream.

a) sarcoma b) lymphoma c) leukemia d) leukemias e) adenoma

    1. Many things are known …. the risk of cancer, including tobacco use, certain infections, radiation, lack of physical activity, obesity, and environmental pollutants.

a) increase b) increasing c) to have increased

d) to be increased e) to increase

    1. Approximately …. of cancers are entirely hereditary.

a) five to five percent b) five to twenty percent c) five to two percent

d) five to ten percent e) five to six percent

    1. Most people don't realize that cancer is …. in many cases.

a) unpreventable b) preventable c) preventive

d) protective e) unpresentable

    1. Cancers that are closely linked to certain behaviors are the … to prevent.

a) easiest b) the easiest c) easy d) easier e) the easyest

    1. Some cancer prevention is based on systematic screening …. small irregularities or tumors as early as possible even if there are no clear symptoms present.

a) in order to demonstrate b) in order to develop c) in order to damage

d) in order to delay e) in order to detect

    1. Breast self-examination, mammograms, testicular self-examination, and Pap smears are …. for various cancers.

a) common screening methods b) common searching methods

c) common monitoring methods d) common researching methods

e) common imaging methods

Одеський національний медичний університет

Кафедра іноземних мов

МЕТОДИЧНІ РЕКОМЕНДАЦІЇ

з самостійної роботи студентів (СРС)

з теми «Доброякісні та злоякісні пухлини» ( 2 год.)

Затверджено на методичному

засіданні кафедри

«______» ________ 20____ р.

Протокол №_________

Зав. кафедри ________

доц. Єрьомкіна Г.Г.

Одеса – 20___ р.

Тема: «Доброякісні та злоякісні пухлини» - ( 2 год.)

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