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ATmega8(L)

ADC Characteristics

Table 103. ADC Characteristics

Symbol

Parameter

Condition

 

Min(1)

Typ(1)

 

Max(1)

Units

 

Resolution

Single Ended Conversion

 

 

10

 

 

 

Bits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Single Ended Conversion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Absolute accuracy

VREF = 4V, VCC = 4V

 

 

1.75

 

 

 

LSB

 

(Including INL, DNL,

ADC clock = 200 kHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quantization Error, Gain,

Single Ended Conversion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and Offset Error)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VREF = 4V, VCC = 4V

 

 

3

 

 

 

LSB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ADC clock = 1 MHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Single Ended Conversion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VREF = 4V, VCC = 4V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Integral Non-linearity (INL)

ADC clock = 200 kHz

 

 

0.75

 

 

 

LSB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Single Ended Conversion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Differential Non-linearity

VREF = 4V, VCC = 4V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(DNL)

ADC clock = 200 kHz

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

LSB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain Error

Single Ended Conversion

 

 

1

 

 

 

LSB

 

 

VREF = 4V, VCC = 4V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ADC clock = 200 kHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Offset Error

Single Ended Conversion

 

 

1

 

 

 

LSB

 

 

VREF = 4V, VCC = 4V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ADC clock = 200 kHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conversion Time

Free Running Conversion

 

 

 

 

 

 

µs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Clock Frequency

 

 

50

 

 

1000

kHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AVCC

Analog Supply Voltage

 

V

- 0.3(2)

 

V

CC

+ 0.3(3)

V

 

 

 

 

CC

 

 

 

 

VREF

Reference Voltage

 

 

2.0

 

 

AVCC

V

VIN

Input voltage

 

 

GND

 

 

VREF

V

 

Input bandwidth

 

 

 

38.5

 

 

 

kHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VINT

Internal Voltage Reference

 

 

2.3

2.56

 

 

2.7

V

RREF

Reference Input Resistance

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

kΩ

RAIN

Analog Input Resistance

 

 

55

100

 

 

 

MΩ

Notes: 1. Values are guidelines only.

2.Minimum for AVCC is 2.7V.

3.Maximum for AVCC is 5.5V.

243

2486M–AVR–12/03

ATmega8 Typical

Characteristics

Active Supply Current

The following charts show typical behavior. These figures are not tested during manufacturing. All current consumption measurements are performed with all I/O pins configured as inputs and with internal pull-ups enabled. A sine wave generator with Rail- to-Rail output is used as clock source.

The power consumption in Power-down mode is independent of clock selection.

The current consumption is a function of several factors such as: operating voltage, operating frequency, loading of I/O pins, switching rate of I/O pins, code executed and ambient temperature. The dominating factors are operating voltage and frequency.

The current drawn from capacitive loaded pins may be estimated (for one pin) as CL*VCC*f where CL = load capacitance, VCC = operating voltage and f = average switching frequency of I/O pin.

The parts are characterized at frequencies higher than test limits. Parts are not guaranteed to function properly at frequencies higher than the ordering code indicates.

The difference between current consumption in Power-down mode with Watchdog Timer enabled and Power-down mode with Watchdog Timer disabled represents the differential current drawn by the Watchdog Timer.

Figure 118. Active Supply Current vs. Frequency (0.1 - 1.0 MHz)

ACTIVE SUPPLY CURRENT vs. FREQUENCY

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1 - 1.0 MHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.5V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.0V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.5V

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.0V

(mA)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.3V

1.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.0V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.7V

CC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1

Frequency (MHz)

244 ATmega8(L)

2486M–AVR–12/03

ATmega8(L)

Figure 119. Active Supply Current vs. Frequency (1 - 20 MHz)

ACTIVE SUPPLY CURRENT vs. FREQUENCY

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 - 20 MHz

 

 

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.5V

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.0V

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.5V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(mA)

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.3V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

3.0V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.7V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

Frequency (MHz)

Figure 120. Active Supply Current vs. VCC (Internal RC Oscillator, 8 MHz)

ACTIVE SUPPLY CURRENT vs. VCC

INTERNAL RC OSCILLATOR, 8 MHz

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

-40°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

25°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

85°C

(mA)

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CC

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

5

5.5

VCC (V)

245

2486M–AVR–12/03

Figure 121. Active Supply Current vs. VCC (Internal RC Oscillator, 4 MHz)

ACTIVE SUPPLY CURRENT vs. VCC

INTERNAL RC OSCILLATOR, 4 MHz

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-40°C

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

25°C

(mA)

 

 

 

 

 

 

85°C

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

CC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

5

5.5

VCC (V)

Figure 122. Active Supply Current vs. VCC (Internal RC Oscillator, 2 MHz)

ACTIVE SUPPLY CURRENT vs. VCC

INTERNAL RC OSCILLATOR, 2 MHz

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25°C

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

-40°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

85°C

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

(mA)

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

CC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

5

5.5

VCC (V)

246 ATmega8(L)

2486M–AVR–12/03

ATmega8(L)

Figure 123. Active Supply Current vs. VCC (Internal RC Oscillator, 1 MHz)

ACTIVE SUPPLY CURRENT vs. VCC

INTERNAL RC OSCILLATOR, 1 MHz

 

3.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

25°C

85°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

 

 

-40°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(mA)

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CC

1.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

5

 

5.5

VCC (V)

Figure 124. Active Supply Current vs. VCC (32 kHz External Oscillator)

ACTIVE SUPPLY CURRENT vs. VCC

32kHz EXTERNAL OSCILLATOR

 

120

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25°C

 

80

 

 

 

 

 

 

(uA)

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

CC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

5

5.5

VCC (V)

247

2486M–AVR–12/03

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