- •Методы выдвижения гипотез о механизмах сложных реакций
- •Методы выдвижения гипотез о механизмах сложных реакций
- •Предисловие
- •Введение
- •1. Как изучают механизм реакции?
- •1.1. Традиционная стратегия
- •1.2. Рациональная стратегия
- •Задачи и примечания к разделу 1
- •2. Формализованные методы выдвижения гипотез о механизмах
- •2.1. Программы, основанные на be/r-матрицах, и математическая модель структурной химии
- •2.2. Программа mechem
- •2.3. Программа ChemComb
- •2.4. Программа ChemNet
- •2.5. ПрограммаCasb
- •2.6. Общие замечания
- •Задачи к разделу 2
- •Примечания к разделу 2
- •3. Практикум
- •3.1. Генерация гипотез с использованием "формулы превращения"
- •3.2. Программа ChemNet
- •3.2.1. Исходные данные
- •3.2.1.1. Исходные вещества
- •3.2.1.2. Трансформации
- •3.2.1.3 Ограничения.
- •3.2.2. Идея алгоритма
- •3.2.3. Обработка полученных результатов
- •3.2.4. Факторы, замедляющие работу программы
- •3.2.5. Библиотека трансформаций
- •3.2.6. Примеры работы программы
- •3.2.6.1. Гидрокарбоксилирование и гидроформилирование этилена (гомогенный катализ).
- •3.2.6.2. Гидрогенолиз этана (гетерогенный катализ)
- •Задачи к разделу 3
- •Приложения Приложение 1. Библиотека элементарных трансформаций в металлокомплексном катализе и металлорганической химии
- •Другие элементарные трасформации
- •Приложение 2. Стадии реакций гидрокарбоксилирования и гидроформилирования этилена
- •Приложение 3. Стадии реакции гидрогенолиза этана
Приложение 3. Стадии реакции гидрогенолиза этана
M–M + CH3–CH3 CH3–CH2M + MH
M–M + H2 2MH
CH3–CH2M + M–M MH + MCH2–CH2M
CH3–CH2M + M–M MH + CH3–CHM2
MCH2–CH2M + M–M MH + MCH2–CHM2
CH3–CHM2+ M–M MH + MCH2–CHM2
CH3–CHM2+ M–M MH + CH3–CM3
MCH2–CHM2+ M–M MH + M2CH–CHM2
MCH2–CHM2+ M–M MH + MCH2–CM3
CH3–CM3+ M–M MH + MCH2–CM3
M2CH–CHM2+ M–M MH + M2CH–CM3
MCH2–CM3+ M–M MH + M2CH–CM3
M2CH–CM3+ M–M MH + M3CCM3
MH + CH3–CH3 H2+ CH3–CH2M
MCH2–CH2M + CH3–CH3 2CH3–CH2M
CH3–CHM2+ CH3–CH3 2CH3–CH2M
MCH2–CHM2+ CH3–CH3 CH3–CH2M + CH3–CHM2
MCH2–CHM2+ CH3–CH3 CH3–CH2M + MCH2–CH2M
CH3–CM3+ CH3–CH3 CH3–CH2M + CH3–CHM2
M2CH–CHM2+ CH3–CH3 CH3–CH2M + MCH2–CHM2
MCH2–CM3+ CH3–CH3 CH3–CH2M + CH3–CM3
MCH2–CM3+ CH3–CH3 CH3–CH2M + MCH2–CHM2
M2CH–CM3+ CH3–CH3 CH3–CH2M + MCH2–CM3
M2CH–CM3+ CH3–CH3 CH3–CH2M + M2CH–CHM2
M3CCM3+ CH3–CH3 CH3–CH2M + M2CH–CM3
MH + CH3–CH2M H2+ MCH2–CH2M
MH + CH3–CH2M H2+ CH3–CHM2
MCH2–CH2M + CH3–CH2M CH3–CH2M + CH3–CHM2
MCH2–CHM2+ CH3–CH2M MCH2–CH2M + CH3–CHM2
MCH2–CHM2+ CH3–CH2M 2MCH2–CH2M
MCH2–CHM2+ CH3–CH2M 2CH3–CHM2
CH3–CM3+ CH3–CH2M MCH2–CH2M + CH3–CHM2
CH3–CM3+ CH3–CH2M 2CH3–CHM2
M2CH–CHM2+ CH3–CH2M MCH2–CH2M + MCH2–CHM2
M2CH–CHM2+ CH3–CH2M CH3–CHM2+ MCH2–CHM2
MCH2–CM3+ CH3–CH2M MCH2–CH2M + CH3–CM3
MCH2–CM3+ CH3–CH2M MCH2–CH2M + MCH2–CHM2
MCH2–CM3+ CH3–CH2M CH3–CHM2+ CH3–CM3
MCH2–CM3+ CH3–CH2M CH3–CHM2+ MCH2–CHM2
M2CH–CM3+ CH3–CH2M MCH2–CH2M + MCH2–CM3
M2CH–CM3+ CH3–CH2M MCH2–CH2M + M2CH–CHM2
M2CH–CM3+ CH3–CH2M CH3–CHM2+ MCH2–CM3
M2CH–CM3+ CH3–CH2M CH3–CHM2+ M2CH–CHM2
M3CCM3+ CH3–CH2M MCH2–CH2M + M2CH–CM3
M3CCM3+ CH3–CH2M CH3–CHM2+ M2CH–CM3
MCH2–CH2M + MH H2+ MCH2–CHM2
MCH2–CHM2+ MCH2–CH2M CH3–CHM2+ MCH2–CHM2
CH3–CM3+ MCH2–CH2M CH3–CHM2+ MCH2–CHM2
M2CH–CHM2+ MCH2–CH2M 2MCH2–CHM2
MCH2–CM3+ MCH2–CH2M MCH2–CHM2+ CH3–CM3
MCH2–CM3+ MCH2–CH2M 2MCH2–CHM2
M2CH–CM3+ MCH2–CH2M MCH2–CHM2+ MCH2–CM3
M2CH–CM3+ MCH2–CH2M MCH2–CHM2+ M2CH–CHM2
M3CCM3+ MCH2–CH2M MCH2–CHM2+ M2CH–CM3
CH3–CHM2+ MH H2+ MCH2–CHM2
CH3–CHM2+ MH H2+ CH3–CM3
MCH2–CHM2+ CH3–CHM2 CH3–CHM2+ CH3–CM3
M2CH–CHM2+ CH3–CHM2 2MCH2–CHM2
M2CH–CHM2+ CH3–CHM2 MCH2–CHM2+ CH3–CM3
MCH2–CM3+ CH3–CHM2 MCH2–CHM2+ CH3–CM3
MCH2–CM3+ CH3–CHM2 2MCH2–CHM2
MCH2–CM3+ CH3–CHM2 2CH3–CM3
M2CH–CM3+ CH3–CHM2 MCH2–CHM2+ MCH2–CM3
M2CH–CM3+ CH3–CHM2 MCH2–CHM2+ M2CH–CHM2
M2CH–CM3+ CH3–CHM2 CH3–CM3+ MCH2–CM3
M2CH–CM3+ CH3–CHM2 CH3–CM3+ M2CH–CHM2
M3CCM3+ CH3–CHM2 MCH2–CHM2+ M2CH–CM3
M3CCM3+ CH3–CHM2 CH3–CM3+ M2CH–CM3
MCH2–CHM2+ MH H2+ M2CH–CHM2
MCH2–CHM2+ MH H2+ MCH2–CM3
M2CH–CHM2+ MCH2–CHM2 MCH2–CHM2+ MCH2–CM3
MCH2–CM3+ MCH2–CHM2 CH3–CM3+ M2CH–CHM2
MCH2–CM3+ MCH2–CHM2 CH3–CM3+ MCH2–CM3
M2CH–CM3+ MCH2–CHM2 M2CH–CHM2+ MCH2–CM3
M2CH–CM3+ MCH2–CHM2 2M2CH–CHM2
M2CH–CM3+ MCH2–CHM2 2MCH2–CM3
M3CCM3+ MCH2–CHM2 M2CH–CHM2+ M2CH–CM3
M3CCM3+ MCH2–CHM2 MCH2–CM3+ M2CH–CM3
CH3–CM3+ MH H2+ MCH2–CM3
M2CH–CM3+ CH3–CM3 2MCH2–CM3
M2CH–CM3+ CH3–CM3 M2CH–CHM2+ MCH2–CM3
M3CCM3+ CH3–CM3 MCH2–CM3+ M2CH–CM3
M2CH–CHM2+ MH H2+ M2CH–CM3
M2CH–CM3+ M2CH–CHM2 MCH2–CM3+ M2CH–CM3
M3CCM3+ M2CH–CHM2 2M2CH–CM3
MCH2–CM3+ MH H2+ M2CH–CM3
M3CCM3+ MCH2–CM3 2M2CH–CM3
M2CH–CM3+ MH H2+ M3CCM3
MCH2–CH3+ M–MM2CH2+ MCH3
M2CH–CH3+ M–MM3CH + MCH3
M3C–CH3+ M–MM4C + MCH3
MCH2–CH2M + M–M2M2CH2
MCH2–CHM2+ M–MM2CH2+ M3CH
M2CH–CH2M + M–MM3CH + M2CH2
M2CH–CHM2+ M–M2M3CH
M2CH–CM3+ M–MM3CH + M4C
M3C–CM3+ M–M2M4C
M3CH + M–M MH + M4C
M3CH + MH M–M + M2CH2
M2CH2+ MH M–M + MCH3
MCH3+ MH M–M + CH4
M3CH + CH3–CH3 CH3–CH2M + M2CH2
M4C + CH3–CH3 CH3–CH2M + M3CH
M2CH2+ CH3–CH3 CH3–CH2M + MCH3
MCH3+ CH3–CH3 CH3–CH2M + CH4
M3CH + CH3–CH2M MCH2–CH2M + M2CH2
M3CH + CH3–CH2M CH3–CHM2+ M2CH2
M4C + CH3–CH2M MCH2–CH2M + M3CH
M4C + CH3–CH2M CH3–CHM2+ M3CH
M2CH2+ CH3–CH2M MCH2–CH2M + MCH3
M2CH2+ CH3–CH2M CH3–CHM2+ MCH3
MCH3+ CH3–CH2M MCH2–CH2M + CH4
MCH3+ CH3–CH2M CH3–CHM2+ CH4
M3CH + MCH2–CH2M MCH2–CHM2+ M2CH2
M4C + MCH2–CH2M MCH2–CHM2+ M3CH
M2CH2+ MCH2–CH2M MCH2–CHM2+ MCH3
MCH3+ MCH2–CH2M MCH2–CHM2+ CH4
M3CH + CH3–CHM2 MCH2–CHM2+ M2CH2
M3CH + CH3–CHM2 CH3–CM3+ M2CH2
M4C + CH3–CHM2 MCH2–CHM2+ M3CH
M4C + CH3–CHM2 CH3–CM3+ M3CH
M2CH2+ CH3–CHM2 MCH2–CHM2+ MCH3
M2CH2+ CH3–CHM2 CH3–CM3+ MCH3
MCH3+ CH3–CHM2 MCH2–CHM2+ CH4
MCH3+ CH3–CHM2 CH3–CM3+ CH4
M3CH + MCH2–CHM2 M2CH–CHM2+ M2CH2
M3CH + MCH2–CHM2 MCH2–CM3+ M2CH2
M4C + MCH2–CHM2 M2CH–CHM2+ M3CH
M4C + MCH2–CHM2 MCH2–CM3+ M3CH
M2CH2+ MCH2–CHM2 M2CH–CHM2+ MCH3
M2CH2+ MCH2–CHM2 MCH2–CM3+ MCH3
MCH3+ MCH2–CHM2 M2CH–CHM2+ CH4
MCH3+ MCH2–CHM2 MCH2–CM3+ CH4
M3CH + CH3–CM3 MCH2–CM3+ M2CH2
M4C + CH3–CM3 MCH2–CM3+ M3CH
M2CH2+ CH3–CM3 MCH2–CM3+ MCH3
MCH3+ CH3–CM3 MCH2–CM3+ CH4
M3CH + M2CH–CHM2 M2CH–CM3+ M2CH2
M4C + M2CH–CHM2 M2CH–CM3+ M3CH
M2CH2+ M2CH–CHM2 M2CH–CM3+ MCH3
MCH3+ M2CH–CHM2 M2CH–CM3+ CH4
M3CH + MCH2–CM3 M2CH–CM3+ M2CH2
M4C + MCH2–CM3 M2CH–CM3+ M3CH
M2CH2+ MCH2–CM3 M2CH–CM3+ MCH3
MCH3+ MCH2–CM3 M2CH–CM3+ CH4
M3CH + M2CH–CM3 M3CCM3+ M2CH2
M4C + M2CH–CM3 M3CCM3+ M3CH
M2CH2+ M2CH–CM3 M3CCM3+ MCH3
MCH3+ M2CH–CM3 M3CCM3+ CH4
M3CH + MH H2+ M4C
2M3CH M4C + M2CH2
M2CH2+ M3CH M4C + MCH3
MCH3+ M3CH M4C + CH4
M2CH2+ MH H2+ M3CH
2M2CH2 M3CH + MCH3
MCH3+ M2CH2 M3CH + CH4
MCH3+ MH H2+ M2CH2
2MCH3 M2CH2+ CH4
CH4+ MH H2+ MCH3
MCH2–CH3+ M–HM2CH2+ CH4
MCH2–CH2M + M–HM2CH2+ MCH3
M3C–CH3+ M–HM4C + CH4
MCH2–CHM2+ M–H2M2CH2
M2CH–CH2M + M–HM3CH + MCH3
M2CH–CHM2+ M–HM3CH + M2CH2
M2CH–CM3+ M–H2M3CH
MCH2–CH3+ M–H2MCH3
M2CH–CH3+ M–HM2CH2+ MCH3
M3C–CH3+ M–HM3CH + M2CH2
M2CH–CH2M + M–H2M2CH2
MCH2–CHM2+ M–HMCH3+ M3CH
M2CH–CM3+ M–HM2CH2+ M4C
M2CH–CH3+ M–HM3CH + CH4
M3C–CM3+ M–HM4C + M3CH
1Подумайте, какие механизмы может генерировать программа, если такое ограничение не использовать.