Тема 5 глагол"be

Задание 1. Определите функцию глагола «to be».

1. 1. глагол-связка

   2. вспомо­гатель­ный глагол

   3. модаль­ный глагол

   4. смысло­вой глагол

   \

   Our house is in the center of the city.

2. My friend is a doctor.

3. What are you doing here?

4. All the students are to take their exams in June.

5. The operators are working in the lab now

6. Our train is to leave at 10 o'clock.

7. Is your son a teacher?

8. Last week they were in Moscow.

9. She is a well known writer.

10. This work will be done in time.

11. Are we to do this exercise at home?

12. Where is this museum?

13. There was nobody in the room.

14. Both of you are to attend these seminars.

15. Who is this man?

16. New machines are being tested now.

17. Everybody is present today.

18. When is the plane to arrive in Rostov on Don?

Задание 2. Поставьте предложения в Past и Future Indefinite, употребив соответствующий инди­катор времени.

1. The days are short in winter. 2. I am 17 years now. 3. It is warm today. 4. We are busy now. 5. My father is at

26

27

home. 6. You are late today. 7. At present I am a teacher.

8. There are many people in the park now. 9. Who is absent today? 10. The students are in the lab now.

Задание З. Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную формы.

1. My son was ill last week. 2. They are free on Sunday. 3. It is cold today. 4. Our engineer will be busy tomorrow.

5. The classes are over at 4 o'clock. 6. Your friend is fond ofmusic. 7. They were absent yesterday. 8. I am a new partnerof his father. 9. We shall be at home next week. 10. She wasin the cinema on Tuesday. 11. The children will do this workthemselves. 12. Both girls were in the garden. 13. I am yourdaughter. 14. Lectures on Physics will be on Monday.15. There are many mistakes in his test. 16. This book ispublished in Russia.

Задание 4. Напишите следующие предложения в вопро­сительной форме и дайте краткие утверди­тельные или отрицательные ответы.

1. Many years ago my father was a worker. 2. He is an engineer now. 3. These children are little. 4. We shall be economists in some years. 5. Your daughter is very nice.

6. They are good boys. 7. I am a first year student. 8. Our motheris a teacher of English. 9. We were at home in the evening. 10.You are my best friend. 11. It will be warm tomorrow. 12. Hewas present at the conference yesterday. 13. These boys will begood sportsmen. 14. Soon I shall be an engineer.

Задание 5. Образуйте множественное число.

1. She is a woman. 2. He was a pilot. 3. It is a table. 4. He is a boy. 5. I am a student. 6. She was a pupil. 7. He is a man. 8. This is a book. 9. I was a worker. 10. She will be a

teacher. 11. It is an apple. 12. I shall be an engineer. 13. This child is his son. 14. This book was on that shelf.

Задание 6. Употребите нужное местоимение.

1. ...is my brother. 2. ... is a woman. 3. ...is a pencil. 4. ...are my parents. 5. ...is a classroom. 6. ...were on the table. 7.... am 18 years old. 8. ... are flowers. 9.... are my best friends. 10. ... was my sister's husband. 11. ... am his son. 12. ... is her daughter. 13. Next year ... shall be students and now ... are pupils. 14. Who are ...? 15. I see no book here, where is ...? 16. Why were ... absent yesterday? 17. Is ... your teacher? 18. Look at this house, isn't... beautiful?

Задание 7. Устно ответьте на предложенные вопросы.

1. Are you a pupil or a student? 2. What year student are you? 3. Who are you? 4. How old are you? 5. What school are you from? 6. What were your favourite subjects at school? 7. Was English your favourite discipline too? 8. Were you a good pupil? 9. Who was your best friend at school? 10. Is he a student now? 11. Are you going to be an engineer or an economist? 12. Is your higher school large? 13. Are there many faculties in it? 14. Will you be a good student? 15. What will you be after graduating from the higher school? 16. Will you be an engineer or an economist? 17. What is your native city? 18. Is it large or small? 19. When was it founded? 20. Where is it situated?

Задание 8. Заполните пропуски нужной формой глагола

«to be»

1. Не ... born in 1984. 2. His name ... Mike. 3. I ... a first year student. 4. At school they ... good friends. 5. What ... you now? 6. Soon we ... qualified specialists. 7. Last year he ... in London. 8. It ... an interesting book. 9. At present my

28

29

father ... a worker. 10. In some years he ... an engineer. 11. Where ... this book? 12. It ... on the shelf yesterday. 13. Usually our classes ... over at three o'clock. 14. Who ... on

duty today? I 16. What ... the results of our tests?

17. ... anybody absent today? No, all ... present. 18. Ann ... absent tomorrow. 19. What... their names? 20.... your flat on the second floor? 21. Where ... you yesterday? 22. The students ... in the lab now. 23. What group ... in this classroom next

lesson? 24. Who ... these men? 25. What country ... you from?

26. ... they his children? 27. Peter ...your friend, ... not he?

28. When ... he born? 29. ... you ... at home tomorrow?

30. How ... you? I... fine.

Задание 9. Найдите и исправьте ошибки.

1. Is you a student? No, I not. 2. They will our teachers. 3. Where was you from? 4. He is born in 1986. 5. Shall be we engineers soon? 6. New books are on that shelf yesterday. 7. I am not ready for the last lesson. 8. Shall they be present at our conference tomorrow? 9. Your son are not right. 10. What are your favourite subjects at school.

Задание 10. Переведите предложения на английский язык.

1. Она — учитель? Да. 2. Студенты сейчас в лабора­тории? Нет. 3. Вы — не дети. 4. Кто вы? Я — экономист. 5. Вчера они не были на уроке. 6. Она — мой лучший друг.

7. Ты будешь завтра дома? Нет, я буду на конференции.

8. Это ее сыновья. 9. Что это? Это — его новая книга. 10. Мы будем друзьями. 11. В прошлом году она была во Франции, не так — ли? 12. Кто будет дежурным? Я. 13. Где он родился? 14. Мы будем хорошими специалис­тами.

ТЕМА 6 ОБОРОТ "THERE + BE"

Задание 1. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. There were many old houses in our street. 2. There is no book on the table. 3. There are some new students in our group. 4. There will be two lectures on Chemistry next week.

5. There are four seasons in a year. 6. There was nobody inthe room. 7. There are many large cities in this country.

8. There is something on the shelf. 9. There are seven days ina week. 10. There are many places of interest in London.

11. Is there anything in the box? 12. There was much worklast month. 13. Are there any new pictures in his collection?

14. There will be many beautiful flowers in your garden. 15. Was there a conference last Sunday?

Задание 2. Поставьте предложения в Past и Future Indefinite и переведите их на русский язык.

1. There is much snow in winter. 2. There are 4 theatres in our city. 3. There is no lift in his house. 4. There are no new books in this library. 5. There is little milk in the bottle.

6. There are three rooms in our flat. 7. There is a map on thewall. 8. There are many good sportsmen in your team.

9. There is somebody in the classroom. 10. There are somenew computers in our lab. 11. There is a letter on the table.

12. There are no children in the park.

Задание З. Преобразуйте данные предложения, употре­бив оборот «there + be».

1. Our family has 3 children. 2. This city has many monuments. 3. A week has 7 days. 4. Some students were in the lab. 5. A bench was under the tree. 6. Many people will

30

31

be at the stadium tomorrow. 7. Our higher school has 5 faculties. 8, Nobody was in the park. 9. Many new streets will be in Rostov. 10. Russia has many rivers and lakes. 11. This book will have over 500 pages. 12. Many large industrial enterprises are in the South now. 13. Has your lab new computers? 14. Some rare books were in this library. 15. This dictionary has a lot of new words.

Задание 4. Поставьте предложения в вопросительную форму и дайте краткие утвердительные и от­рицательные ответы.

1. There will be a bus stop near our house. 2. There is a beautiful picture on the wall. 3. There was a seminar on History last week. 4. There are many squares in this city. 5. There were 25 students in your group. 6. There are 12 months in a year. 7. There is a new school in our village. 8. There were some mistakes in his paper. 9. There will be a large stadium in our city. 10. There was much work last month. 11. There are 11 time zones in Russia. 12. There is little water in the glass. 13. There will be new pictures in his collection.

Задание 5. Заполните пропуски нужной формой глагола «to be».

1. There ... no snow last winter. 2. There ... two letters from London on the table. 3.... there ... any train for Moscow tomorrow? No, there ... not. 4. There ... a lot of stars and planets in the Universe. 5. ... any telegram from France? Yes, there .... 6. ... there a lift in your future house? Yes, there ....

7. Some years ago there ... many old buildings in this street.

8. ... there any lectures yesterday? No, there ... not. 9. ... there many interesting stones in this book? 10.... there a lamp over the table? 11. Soon there ... a new film on. 12. There ... much

money in his purse. 13. ... there many rivers in your country? Yes, there .... 14. There ... nobody in the park.

Задание 6. Найдите и исправьте ошибки.

1. There is some new houses in our street. 2. Is there interesting books in this library? 3. There was a seminar on History yesterday? Yes, was there. 4.There isn't nothing on the table. 5. Is there any pictures in this book? No, there is no. 6. Will be there exams in June? Yes, will there be. 7. Were there anybody in your room yesterday? 8. There was no operators in the lab. 9. Shall there be any consultations before the exams? 10. What are there in your bag?

Задание 7. Переведите предложения на английский язык.

1.В саду было много детей. 2. На столе нет никаких книг. 3. В моей комнате два окна. 4. Что было в этой ко­робке? 5. В нашей команде много хороших спортсменов. 6. На полке нет английских книг. 7. Во вторник будет се­минар по философии? Нет. 8. В вашем саду есть фрукто­вые деревья? Да. 9. Сколько факультетов в вашей ака­демии? 10. В Лондоне много достопримечательностей. 11. В мае будут экзамены? Нет. 12. Сколько дней в году? 13. В России много красивых городов. 14. В старых кни­гах было много интересных рассказов. 15. На конферен­ции будет множество зарубежных делегаций.

32

2. Практическая граммат. англ. яз.