Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
Практическая грамматика.doc
Скачиваний:
96
Добавлен:
01.04.2015
Размер:
3.45 Mб
Скачать

I. Суффиксы:

  1. ER/OR — teacher, writer, reader, actor, doctor, pro­fessor

  2. IST — scientist, artist, biologist, novelist, materialist

  3. MENT — development, government, appointment,

movement

  1. ESS — actress, fortress, hostess

  2. IAN — musician, politician, technician

  3. ANCE — appearance, distance, importance

7) (T)ION — examination, operation, revolution,

translation

8) ITY/TY — ability, complexity, honesty, majority,

reality, unity

4. Практическая граммат. англ. яз.

97

9) HOOD — brotherhood, girlhood, childhood,

neighbourhood

  1. Y — assembly, energy, poultry

  2. SHIP — friendship, leadership, membership

  3. AGE — carriage, marriage, passage,

  4. ISM — capitalism, heroism, socialism

  5. ANT — assistant, consultant,

  1. ENCE — conference, difference, science

  2. URE — agriculture, picture, culture, nature

17) ING — building, meeting, reading, saying,

understanding

  1. DOM — freedom, kingdom, wisdom

  2. SION/SSION — decision, precision, session, discus­sion, impression

  3. NESS — darkness, illness, happiness

  4. (A)URE — measure, pleasure, treasure

II. Префиксы:

  1. RE — reconstruction, rearmament, recreation

  2. CO — coexistence, cooperation, coowner

  3. DIS — disadvantage, discomfort, distaste

  4. IN — inaccuracy, inconvenience,

  5. MIS — misinformation, misprinting, misunderstanding

  6. IM — impatience, immaturity, impossibility

  7. UN — unconcern, unemployment, unreality

  8. IL — illegality, illiteracy, illogicality

Задание З. Скажите, от каких слов образованы следующие существительные. Определите словообразова­тельные элементы (суффиксы/префиксы). Переведите на русский язык.

Construction, miscount, boyhood, collection, heroism, direction, disappointment, majority, concentration, irrespon­sibility, musician, cleverness, agreement, Russian, drawing,

breakage, coordination, readjustment, independence, refor­mation, damage.

Задание 4. Используя известные вам суффиксы и префик­сы, образуйте различные сущетвительные от данных слови переведите их на русский язык.

  1. Organize, sail, dictate, connect, educate, improve, uild, dance, correct, read, control,

  2. friend, leader, fellow, dictator,

  3. dark, weak, mad, cold, bright, official,

  4. operation, form, fortune, morality, luck,

Задание 5. Запомните наиболее употребительные суф­фиксы и префиксы ГЛАГОЛОВ.

I. Суффиксы:

  1. EN — deepen, lighten, strengthen

  2. FY — classify, electrify, specify

  3. IZE — organize, characterize, mechanize

  4. ATE — indicate, activate, translate

II. Префиксы:

  1. CO — cooperate, coexist, collaborate

  2. DE — decode, decompose, demobilize

  3. DIS — disbelieve, disapprove, disappear

  4. IM — immigrate, impart, implant

  5. IN — input, inlay, incut, indraw

  6. INTER — interact, interchange, interdepend

  7. IR — irradiate, irrigate, irritate

  8. MIS — misprint, miscount, misunderstand

  9. OVER — overcome, overhear, overlook

10) RE — readjust, rebuild, reconstruct, rewrite

98

99

Задание 6. Запомните наиболее употребительные суффик­сы и префиксы ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНЫХ.