Тема 26 сослагательное наклонение

Задание 1. Поупражняйтесь в переводе.

1. If I had free time I should visit you. 2. Sorry, I can't come tomorrow. We would go to the theatre together. 3. It would be wonderful to see his film. He is a talented director.

4. If the machine was in order it would function properly.

5. Why didn't he ask me, I would have helped him. 6. In his place I should not trust them. 7.1 would like our children to make friends. They would get married. 8. These boys have come the first, it would be just to award them. 9. If I were in London I would visit the British museum. 10. We should have been late if the railway station were far. 11. Were my friend at home, he would phone me. 12. It was your brother who would have met us at the airport. 13. If I were you I would not leave my native country. 14. He will tell you about me if you ask him. 15. Should it be necessary I could help him. 16. Of course, your children would be happy if you bought them presents. 17. Had she been more kind she would never have said those words. 18. In his place I should take part in this conference. 19. Would he read us his poems if we asked him. 20. If I knew the answer I shouldn't write that letter.

Задание 2. Объясните форму сослагательного наклоне­ния.

1. If my father were free tomorrow, we would go to the Zoo. 2. It would be awful if you missed the train. 3. Had my friend enough money, he would have bought that picture. 4. Your son could have done this work last week, if he hadn't been ill. 5. It was only yesterday that I have parted with my parents. 6. If we had spare time we should go to the country -side. 7. At that time our family would have moved to

Moscow. 8. If I were you, I should go in for sports. 9. If you had worked hard, you would not have failed your exams. 10. It's a pity he didn't come to my birthday party, he would have enjoyed it. 11. They would make less mistakes if they were more attentive. 12. If I were you, I would agree to his proposal to go abroad.

Задание З. Определите тип условного предложения.

1. реальное усло­вие

2. предположе­ние

3. нереальное условие

в настоящем

4. нереализован­ное условие впрошлом

1. If your son works hard he will

pass his exams well.

2. He could phone us if he were at

home.

3. Had we known the way we

shouldn't have been late.

4. If our director had been in he

would have answered your call.

5. You may go to the library if you

need this book.

6. If we met them we could invite

them to the theatre.

7. You would get this job if you

were twenty one.

8. Had you known English well you

would have spoken to him.

9. If she knew the address she

would write them a letter.

10. Would you come if I invitedyou?

11. If our partner were here we should sign the contract at once.

12. Should it be important we could repeat the experiment.

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Задание 4. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в нужную форму. А.

1. I am looking forward to his coming, it (be) nice to meet him again. 2. It's a great pity you were out, you (enjoy) my son's singing. 3. Why didn't the operator tell me that our computer was out of order? I (repair) it. 4. She is a brilliant writer. It (be) a good idea to publish her books abroad.

5. In your place I (prefer) a little house in the country-side.

6. If the weather were fine next weekend we (swim) in the river. 7. He would not have bought those flowers, if he (know) that you (not like) them. 8. I am afraid it (be) too late to invite them to our conference. 9. If he (not write) his letter I shouldn't have answered him. 10. What might happen if I (invite) them to our party? 11. If I were at home I (answer) your call. 12. At that time she(never forgive) him so quickly.

13. I (stay) at home if I had known about your coming. 14. Itis very important that you (be) more attentive. 15. I (go) withyou, were I less tired.

B.

1. We wish we (know) what is wrong with you now.

2. If they knew that it was dangerous they (not come) here.

3. I wish you (be) not so shy. 4. We shouldn't have bought such a house if we (be) you. 5. Ann (buy) this picture if she had the money? 6. He would phone you if he (know) your telephone number. 7. If they had learned the material better they (get) good marks. 8. This machine (break) if we hadn't stopped it. 9. She wishes you (take) her photo from him before. 10. In your place I (follow) his advice. 11. If he (ask) me I'll tell him about you. 12. If I had money I (buy) a new car. 13. (Go) your sister to the theatre if I invited her?

14. Had he known the news he never (leave) for Moscow.

15. I should travel by sea if I (be) you.

Задание 5. Найдите и исправьте ошибки.

1. If I am you I would invite this girl to the cinema.

2. He read this book if it were more interesting.

3. In your place I not have given him your money.

4. Why didn't she inform me I shall meet her at the airport.

5. In their place we will have spoken to the detective.

6. Were my father here he tell you the news.

7. At that time she have helped me at once.

Задание 6. Переведите предложения на английский язык.

1. Мы бы навестили ее, но нас не было в городе в воскресенье. 2. В то время я бы сам купил этот дом. 3. Жаль, что ты не пошел со мной в кино, тебе бы понра­вился фильм. 4. Зачем он купил эту картину, я бы сделал это сам. 5. На вашем месте я бы простила его. 6. Он бы обсудил этот вопрос с тобой, но он уезжает в Лондон. 7. Сожалею, что детей не было дома, вы бы пошли с ними в зоопарк. 8. Если бы вы были более внимательными, вы бы написали работу лучше. 9. На его месте я бы обсудил этот план с коллегами. 10. Ваша дочь поступила бы в вуз, если бы она занималась усердно.

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