Тема 2 артикль

Задание 1. Объясните наличие/ отсутствие артикля перед существительным.

1. Last week I met a friend of mine. He was with a young girl. The girl was very nice. 2. This is a pencil. The pencil is red. 3. Ann is a teacher. She is our teacher of English. 4. It is a lake. The lake is deep. It is one of the deepest lakes in the world. 5. There are many flowers in our garden. The flowers are beautiful. 6. Did you write a plan? Give me your plan, please. Is this plan effective? 7. The Black sea is in the South of Russia. 8. This is Mike. He works as an engineer. Mike is a highly skilled specialist in Physics. 9. There are some schools in this region. The schools are new. 10. Gagarin was the first cosmonaut of the world. 11. In summer the sky is blue and the sun shines brightly. 12. The Petrovs are very friendly. 13. This is Ann's book. 14. Do you like such films? 15. In the North and in the South this country is washed by many seas.

Задание 2. Употребите нужный артикль.

1. a

2. an

3. the

1. Lomonosov,...great Russian scientist, was born in ...small village on ... shore of... White sea.

2. London is situated on ... Thames.

3. Chkalov was ...first man to fly over ... North Pole.

4. My daughter will go to ... school ...next year.

5. We decided to visit ... Smirnovs, but they were not at ... home.

6. In summer I usually live in ...country.

7. ... Russian Federation is ... largest country in ... world.

8. Yesterday I saw ... new film, but... film was not very interesting.

7. Is your dress made of... silk or ... cotton?

7. ...Peter's brother is ... architect by ... profession and I am ... engineer.

7. What would you like ...apple or ... orange?

8. What... strange man he is!

Задание З. Заполните пропуски соответствующими ар­тиклями.

1...Volga is ... longest river in ... Europe. 2. ... History and ... Literature were ... my favourite subjects at ... school. 3. What is ... nearest way to ... Drama theatre? 4. ... butter and ... cheese are made of ...milk. 5. Usually I get up at ... seven o'clock in ... morning. 6. ... Rostov is situated on ... Don, 7. Will you have ... cup of... tea. 8. What ...good friend you are! 9. There is ... book on ... table. ... book is written by ... Pushkin. 10. We shall go to...cinema...next week together with ...Smirnovs. 11. Do you see ... sun in ... sky today?

12. What is ... your brother? He is ... engineer by ... profession.

13. ... Ann was ... first who answered ... my question. 14. I and ... friend of mine are fond of... music. 15. ...boys studied at... same school. 16. ... UK is situated on ... British Islands.

Задание 4. Употребите где нужно соответствующий ар­тикль. Объясните его необходимость или от­сутствие. А.

1. It was ... first book which I read. 2. ... United States of America is ... fourth largest country in ... world. 3. It was ... fine morning, ... sun was shining brightly. 4. People of ...

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Globe speak more that ... 3 000 languages. 5. She was .. .only

child in ... her family. 6. In ... midnight... moon moved to ...

west. 7. It is one of... most beautiful cities in .. .this country.

8. They studied in ... same school. 9. Let's go ... home

together. 10. In ... morning ... sky was in ... clouds. 11. Every day I switch on ... radio and listen to ... latest news. 12. There

was ... milk in ...glass. 13. Let me go to ... cinema. 14. In ...

afternoon the travelers had ... rest. 15. Yesterday I read ...

newspapers which you brought me — ... Morning Star and

... Telegraph. 16. ...Rostov-on-Don is situated on ... Don.

17. There were ...three books and ... alarm clock on ... table,

B.

1. They were speaking to ... boy, ... boy was young

and rather tall. 2. Taganrog is not ...large town but it is ... town where I was born and I like ... this town very much, 3. Is ... Volga ... long river? Yes, it is one of... longest rivers

in ... Europe. 4. She took ... apple from ... plate, ... applewas big and red. 5. ... Petrov was ... best friend of mine. ...Petrovs moved to ... our city in 1997. 6. Recently we havebought ... new car. ... car is very nice and comfortable.7. There was ... girl in the room. She was one of ... girls Iknew well. 8. Some day I met... old man, ... man asked meto help him. 9. Let's plant ... tree in front of our house. Inspring ... tree will be in blossom. 10. English is ... foreignlanguage. Today many people speak ... this language. It isone of ... most important and widespread languages in ...world.

Задание 5. Найдите и исправьте ошибки

1. There is an new school in the our street. 2. The Moscow is a capital of the Russia. 3. What the good student you are ! 4. The our country is washed by Arctic and Pacific

Oceans. 5. Is your flat on a first or on a second floor? 6. The July is a hottest month of a year. 7. This is the Peter's new car. 8. Do you like a tea with a lemon? 9.Open an book and the two texts. 10. Ivanovs are the my old and best friends. 11. The Smirnov, a captain of the this ship, is very experienced seaman. 12. A engineer returned from the Great Britain the last week.

Задание 6. Переведите следующие предложения на анг­лийский язык, употребив соответствующий артикль.

1. Вчера Ивановы уехали в Крым. 2. Красная пло­щадь — сердце Москвы. 3. Какие прекрасные цветы! 4. Байкал — самое глубокое озеро в мире. 5. Лондон — столица Великобритании. 6. По вечерам наша семья бы­вает дома. 7. Какой он хороший друг! 8. Смотри, там — машина. Машина — иностранная. 9. Рим — один из кра­сивейших городов мира. 10. Кто ответит на первый и вто­рой вопросы? 11. Летом мы жили в деревне на правом берегу Дона. 12. Она учитель или инженер по профессии? 13. Мы — студенты этой группы.14. Посмотрите на кар­тинку на странице десять. 15. На прошлой неделе завод выполнил план.

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ТЕМАЗ СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ

Задание 1. Укажите исчисляемые и неисчисляемые суще­ствительные

House, water, friend, milk, machine, music, snow, money, idea, family, darkness, sea, happiness, time, student, speed, book, tree, hour, silver, meat, pen, paper, picture, air, word, coffee, world, gold, minute, umbrella, cup.

Задание 2. Прочитайте и переведите следующие предло­жения. Объясните, в каком случае выделен­ные существительные являются исчисляемы­ми, а в каком — неисчисляемыми.

1. Our school is built of brick. 2. How many thousands of bricks are produced by this factory daily? 3. Two coffees, please. 4. I like strong coffee. 5. Give me two glasses. 6. Are the cups made of glass or plastics 7. There were some sheets of paper on the table. 8. The old man read all wall papers.

9. How many times a week do you attend these lectures?

10. Time is the best doctor.

Задание З. Употребите следующие существительные во множественном числе.

Box, place, library, photo, lady, dress, country, bus, party, bush, wife, day, knife, knowledge, month, pen, hero, company, goose, life, deer, tomato, sheep, city, fish, man, play, news, child, fruit, shelf, mouse, leaf, information, foot, glasses, woman, money, tooth, book, page, gentleman, word, tree, family, house.

Задание 4. Измените число выделенных существитель­ных.

1. Put these books on the shelf. 2. We remember our hero.

3. The last leaf fell from the tree. 4. Soon his child will come home.5. I like your story. 6. The man entered the room. 7. Have youseen this woman before? 8. My son is afraid of your goose.9. Would you like a tomato? 10. Don't cut it with a sharp knife.11. New patient didn't like to fill his tooth. 12. Little mouse, whereis your house? 13. A coal fell out of the fire. 14 He gave his sheepto drink water. 15. Do you like the north deer?

Задание 5. Образуйте сложные существительные.

1. A post, a man. 2. A school, a girl. 3. A week, an end.

4. A bed, a room. 5. A birth, a day. 6. News, paper. 7. A class,a room. 8. A tape, a recorder. 9. A chair, a man. 10. Craft,air. 11. A text, a book. 12. A house, a wife. 13. Rain, a coat.14. A class, a mate. 15. A sea, a man. 16. A rail, a way.17. English, a man. 18. A ship, space.

Задание 6. Переведите следующие фразы на русский язык.

1. My father's library. 2. Your doctor's glasses. 3. Our teacher's book. 4. My son's toys. 5. The boys' mother. 6. Our engineer's plan. 7. His parents' house. 8. Today's news. 9. Ann's best friend. 10. This year's events. 11. Peter's elder brother. 12. Britain's main industries. 13. The clock's hands. 14. The girl's voice. 15.My son's room. 16.The company's staff. 17.His brothers' toys.

Задание 7. Замените существительные с предлогом «of» формой притяжательного падежа.

1. The walls of our room. 2. The poems of Lermontov. 3. The birthdays of my best friends. 4. The capital of Russia.

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5. The books of my younger sister. 6. The library of our institute.7. The longest rivers of Britain. 8. The collection of Mr. Brown. 9. The life of our students. 10. The flat of Mike. 11. The names of friends of Ann. 12. New plays of this writer. 13. The hands of the boy. 14. The main street of our city. 15. The economy of the country.

Задание 8. Поставьте существительные в скобках в при­тяжательном падеже.

1. (Peter) flat is in the center of the city. 2. This (woman) children are very little. 3. (Ann) best friend is a sailor. 4. This is my (parents) car. 5. Are you that (man) son? 6. (Yesterday) information was rather interesting. 7. I like you (daughter) dog very much. 8. Is your (grandmother) house large or small?

9. There are many interesting books in my (father) library.

10. This (clock) hands are made of some rare metal. 11. Whatare his (sons) names? 12.1 was greatly impressed by your (city)places of interest. 13. Do you like our (sisters) dresses?14. (Today) graduates must know some foreign language.

Задание 9. Переведите на русский язык следующие бес­предложные словосочетания.

1. Rocket industry. 2. Spring day. 3. World championship. 4. College students. 5. Country climate conditions. 6. October weather. 7. City parks and squares. 8. State University faculties. 9. Moscow underground stations. 10. Village school. 11. Home work. 12. Telephone number. 13. School time- table. 14. London museum visitors. 15. Picture gallery. 16. Research work results. 17. Five story brick building. 18. Two year course. 19. Public transport. 20. School wall newspaper. 21. National economy branches. 22. Cosmic space exploration. 23. Book pages.

Задание 10. Замените предложные словосочетани беспред­ложными.

l.The hand of your friend. 2. The transport of our city. 3. Both banks of the river. 4. The members of our family. 5. The capital of our Motherland. 6. New classmates of his daughter. 7. The coasts of this country. 8. The best student of our group. 9. The students of the state University. 10. The minute hand of the clock. 11. The Organization of the United Nations. 12. New books of my favourite writer. 13. The car of my parents. 14. Research work of students.

Задание 11. Переведите следующие фразы на английский язык.

1. Летний день. 2. Остановка автобуса. 3. Зимний спорт. 4.Лесная дорога. 5. Книжная полка. 6. Учитель средней школы. 7, Комнатная температура. 8. Речная вода. 9. Музеи и памятники нашего города. до. Ростовс­кий университет. 11. Время обеда. 12.Преподаватель уни­верситета. 1З.Всемирная выставка. 14. Реки нашей стра­ны. 15. Лучший друг моего сына. 16. Президент Российс­кой Федерации.

Задание 12. Найдите и исправьте ошибки.

1. Usually a postmen comes in time. 2. This bookcase has many shelfs. 3. All childs in our family are rather tall. 4. My parents's house is large and comfortable. 5. Yesterday we visited a gallery picture. 6. The Ann's elder brother is an engineer by profession. 7. There was a interesting article in our newspaper school. 8. Many mans of our firm can play football. 9. Are there many goose in this village? 10. Orange are my favourite fruits. 12. Try to improve your knowledges.

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Задание 13. Переведите на английский язык. А.

1. Летом много фруктов. 2. Эти новости очень инте­ресные. 3. У него много денег. 4. В этой области много овец. 5. Это — важные сведения. 6. Вам нравятся эти гуси? 7. Эта одежда изготовлена в Италии. В.

1. В этом тексте много новых слов. 2. Сейчас листья на деревьях зеленые. 3.Дайте мне стакан кофе. 4.На этих полках будут новые книги. 5. Нам нужно много бумаги. 6. Вода — это жизнь. 7. Зимой много снега. С.

1. Это — друг моего сына. 2. Возьми книгу вашего учителя. 3. Вы знаете отца Анны? 4. Посмотрите на фо­тографию этих мужчин. 5. Это — комната твоих родите­лей? 6. Где дети этой женщины? 7. Пришли мне последнюю книгу моего любимого писателя. D.

1.Страницы этой книги. 2. Внутренняя политика страны. 3. План развития экономики. 4.Студенты Ростов­ского государственного университета. 5. Население на­шей планеты. 6. Трехкомнатная квартира моей сестры. 7. Лучший игрок футбольной команды.