Научно-технический словарь

Выступы и впадины на поверхности

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Выступы и впадины на поверхности

In the dissolution of benzoic acid from the inner cylinder, peaks and valleys developed on the acid surface, corresponding to the location of the vertices.

Высушивать

The borax obtained is washed with water, and allowed to dry (or is dried). To dry the surface...

Высушивать без подогрева

The precipitate is dried without heat.

Высшего качества

This tube is second to none (or of highest quality).

This gives a top quality material (or material of top quality).

Высшего класса

The extreme requirements of a modem aircraft call for design of the highest order.

Высшие растения, животные

Higher plants, animals.

Высыпаться

Ore pours into the skip.

Some of the ore spills to the bottom of the shaft.

Выталкивать

The pressure of the gas forces out a stream of liquid.

Выталкивать вверх

The pressure would force the lighter fractions upward.

Вытекать [см. тж. Следовать]

The fluid is exhausted (or flows, or pours) into a chamber.

Вытекать из I [см. тж. Из этого вытекает (или следует), что; Объясняться]

The mass ratio follows from the amplitudes of both velocity curves. The term R /n2 results from the simple Bohr theory.

Much of the utility of the binomial theorem stems from the properties of the coefficients. The most important conclusion to emerge from such a model is that...

The above advantages result from the high spectral irradiances of lasers.

Вытекать из II

Lava flows emerge from fissures on the flanks of the dome.

Turbid water which issues from the mouths of streams inhibits reef development.

Вытекать со всей очевидностью из

This property is readily apparent from the molecular formula.

Вытекающий из I

The most obvious opportunity afforded by laser excitation of cryogenic samples is the increased ease of...

Вытекающий из II

A cylindrical liquid issuing from (or flowing out of) a sharp-edged orifice is the equivalent of a solid rod.

Вытеснен

Platinum and osmium have been used for making filaments , but they have been superseded (or supplanted, or replaced) by tungsten and tantalum.

Вытеснение

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Вытеснение

Compaction of clay sediments into rock is largely a process of exclusion of water under the pressure of the overlying sediments.

Вытеснять [см. тж. Заменять, Практически вытеснивший]

The liquid is expelled (or displaced, or driven out) by the admitted air. The transistor ousted the thermionic valve from its place in electronics. Better preparations have supplanted (or displaced) these drugs.

The myeloblasts crowd out other blood-forming elements.

Вытесняться из

As the confining pressure increases, water is driven out of the sediment, and the mineral particles become more closely packed.

Air is displaced from the bulb by oxygen.

Air is forced out of the bottle by a stream of water.

Вытирать [см. Протирать].

Вытирать дочиста

Wipe the shank clean.

Выточенный на токарном станке

The fixture consists of a turned wooden stand and...

Вытравливать

The oxide between the electrodes is etched off.

Вытягивать

An exhaust fan to draw off (or exhaust) the dry dust should be applied to...

Вытянутый

The polymer chains become slightly extended.

Выхлоп

The escape (or exhaust, or discharge) of

the hot combustion products into the atmosphere...

Выхлопной газ [см. Отработанный газ].

Выход I [см. тж. Вход в ... и выход из него,Давление на входе (выходе), Мощность на выходе, На выходе]

After leaving the crushers, the ore passes to the wagons...

Gas outlet...

The egress of tracer from the organ...

Выход II

The yield of pig iron...

Выход III

The oil possibilities of Hungary were recognized because of the numerous seeps. An oil or gas show in a nonproductive well...

Выход IV [см. При входе и выходе].

Выход в космос из космического корабля

Extra-vehicular excursion (or activity).

Walking in space.

Выход газа [см. Вход и выход газа (на схеме)].

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Выход газа [см. Вход и выход газа (на схеме)].

Выход из положения

The theory's supporters could only hope that some way out would be found.

Выход из строя

The reliability of a valve can be defined as the probability of its failure after a certain length of time.

Выход на поверхность

The (surface) exposure of strata of Palaeozoic age...

Outcrops (or Outcroppings) of bituminous sand...

Выходить I [см. тж. Выйти, Сроквыходит]

The sulphur is oxidized to SO2 and passes off in the gases. The nozzle from which the gas issues (or emanates)...

The air leaves through the duct.

The combustion gases exit at almost 200 mpf.

Выходить II [см. Унас вышла вся бумага].

Выходить в атмосферу

The air passes to (the) atmosphere.

Выходить в космос из космического корабля

To walk in space.

Выходить в свет

The book has been published (or issued, or has appeared, or has come out, or is out).

Выходить далеко за рамки

The importance of complex numbers goes far beyond their properties as roots of algebraic equations.

Выходить за пределы

This is beyond the scope of our present work.

Once the projectile is clear of the muzzle of the gun...

Выходить за пределы познаний

The requirements for structural stability are usually outside the user's field of knowledge.

Выходить за рамки

This is beyond the scope (or purpose) of our report.

Such discussions do not enter into the scope of the present book. Certain factors fall outside the scope of a building code.

For a variety of reasons, which do not come within the province of this paper...

It is beyond the scope of this article to review these mechanisms (рассмотрение этих механизмов выходит за рамки данной статьи).

Выходить из [см. тж. Покидать]

No gas came out from the cylinder.

Once the laser pulse emerges from the laser, it is directed into a string of laser amplifiers. The line issues out of the points x = a and

x = - a.

The liquid refrigerant leaves the condenser at a temperature of...

Only pure carrier gas emerges from the column.

The reflected ray leaves the interface at the same angle. The gas escapes from the balloon.

Выходить из берегов

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Выходить из берегов

Streams top (or overflow) their banks from time to time.

Выходить из затруднения

To get out of (or obviate) a difficulty.

Выходить из равновесия

The tensile forces are then out of balance.

Выходить из строя [см. тж. Приходить в нерабочее состояние]

The press continually breaks down because of stress and strain on its steel die springs. If one transformer becomes disabled [or goes out of repair (or commission)],...

The transistor failed after two months of service. If the rods fail to operate...

If a part goes bad (or is in disrepair),...

The instrument is made inoperative by...

Both pipelines have been put out of operation.

The bearing became overheated and gave out.

The machine may get out of order.

Выходить из употребления

To fall into disuse. To go out of use.

This type of car has passed out of existence.

Выходить из-под контроля

The reaction got out of hand.

The reactor ran away.

Выходить на орбиту

The satellite has gone into orbit (or has been orbited, or has settled into orbit).

Выходить на орбиту вокруг планеты

The spacecraft went into orbit around the planet.

Выходить на плато [см. тж. Становиться горизонтальным]

The curve flattens out at high Mach numbers.

Выходить на поверхность

The Precambrian rocks crop out (at the surface). Coal seams outcrop (or are exposed)

along the contour of the mountainsides.

If we can establish that molten rock has not emerged from the interior of the Moon,...

Выходить через

The scattered beam emerged through a celluloid window.

Выходной

Outlet pressure...

Выходной конец

The exit end of the furnace...

Выходящий

The exit gas and entering fluid are dilute.

The difference between the compositions of the emergent (or emerging, or issuing, or exit) vapour and liquid streams is small.

The smoke particles are carried along by the outward-moving (or outgoing) gases.

Выходящий дым

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Выходящий дым

The smoke leaving [or issuing (or emerging) from] a chimney forms a plume.

Выходящий из

This light is added to the light coming from lens 9.

The ion beam emerging from the accelerating tube consists of high-velocity hydrogen nuclei. The jet issuing from the nozzle...

The smoke issuing from (or leaving) the stack is clean. The light leaving the specimen is measured separately.

Выходящий луч

The outgoing beam.

Выходящий на поверхность

The mine drifts are driven directly into the exposed coal seams.

Выходящий поток

The outgoing stream (or flow).

Выходящий снизу (сверху)

The countercurrent action permits the con-densate leaving (or issuing, or emerging) at the bottom of the condenser to be much richer in the high-boiling component than the vapour leaving at the top.

Вычерчивание на графике

A traditional way of graphing a parabola...

Вычерчивать [см. тж. Чертить]

Using the above data, we plot (or draw, or trace) sensitivity curves.

Вычет [см. За вычетом].

Вычеркивать

We cross out every other number.

Вычисление [см. Выполнять вычисления].

Вычисления, связанные с

The arithmetic of X-ray diffraction...

Вычислительное устройство [см. С помощью вычислительных устройств].

Вычислять

Geologists have figured out just when the pole reversals occurred. Halley began to work out me orbits of various comets.

Then the derivatives of the other functions are worked out (or calculated, or found, or deduced).

Вычислять по [см. тж. Подсчитывать по]

The shear strength was calculated (or computed) from the data shown in Fig. 1.

Вычитать [см. Прибавлять и вычитать, Складывать или вычитать].

Вычищать из

Carbon deposits should be cleaned out of the grooves.

Выше I [см. тж. Вверх по течению, Значительно выше, чем; И выше; Свыше]

Efficiency is better than 96% at full load.

If the pressure is above (or higher than, or over) 3 mm,...

When heating is continued beyond 1403°C the gamma iron changes to delta iron. The thermocouple head should not be subject to temperatures in excess of 50°C.

Выше II [см. тж. Как отмечено выше, Смотри выше]

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The average Reynold's number was over 2300.

A wind tunnel which produces airflows to Mach 20 plus...

Temperatures upwards of 50 million degrees are required.

Выше II [см. тж. Как отмечено выше, Смотри выше]

In the reactions described above (or in the above-described reactions)...

The coefficients DAB and DAM employed in the foregoing (or above, or previously) are the common mutual diffusion coefficients.

Выше III

Water production above a given point on the river...

Выше на

The temperature is higher by 4°C (or 4°C higher).

Выше нуля

Above zero.

Выше обычного

A slightly higher-than-normal voltage is required to start...

Выше ожидаемого

A higher-than-expected incidence of lym-phomas has been observed in...

Выше среднего

How do the high-energy molecules accumulate their greater-than-average thermal energy?

Выше уровня моря

Above sea level.

Выше, чем у

The dielectric strength of a high vacuum is superior to gases at atmospheric pressure.

Вышеизложенный [см. тж. Указанный]

All of the preceding is intended to illustrate...

The above(-enumerated) objects of our invention are accomplished by...

The foregoing proves that...

Вышел срок [см. Срок вышел].

Вышеперечисленные

The four solutions of x4 - 1 = 0 are all four complex numbers just listed. The above-listed (or -enumerated) criteria...

Вышеприведенный [см. тж. Из вышесказанного следует, что]

It is evident from the foregoing equation that...

The foregoing shows that...

From the above discussion it is clear that...

We ignore refracting rays for reasons given above (or for the above(-stated) reasons).

Вышесказанное

From the preceding (or aforesaid), it may be seen that...

Вышесказанный [см. Из вышесказанного (или вышеприведенного) следует, что]. Вышеуказанный [см. Вышеизложенный, Указанный].

Вышеупомянутый

The above-mentioned (or aforementioned) resistance [or The resistance mentioned earlier (or above)]...

Вышла вся бумага

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The ore deposit types previously named could have become involved in...

Вышла вся бумага

Our paper has run out.

Выщелачиваться из

These ions are leached from mineral deposits in the earth.

Выявилась закономерность в характере землетрясений

A regularity emerged in the earthquake pattern.

Выявление

Aqua regia is used for revealing the structure of stainless steel.

Выявление неисправностей (или неполадок)

Trouble-shooting.

Выявлять [см. тж. Выяснять]

Infrared observations have revealed a cluster of recently born stars. Photographs have revealed the presence of such organisms on the ocean floor.

Выявлять причины

Careful investigations have established the reasons for the "unexpected" solubility of formaldehyde in benzene.

Выявляться [см. тж. Сразу обнаруживаться]

On closer examination, certain common features emerged. A simple relationship of discharge to basin area is revealed.

Выявляться в результате

A second trend has emerged from the observation.

Выявляться наиболее ярко

It is here that the advantage of a grating instrument is most noticeable.

Выяснение

The goal of these studies is the elucidation of the mechanism of the reaction.

Выяснено, что

It has been found (or established, or ascertained) that...

It turns out (or It appears) that in a wave guide the group velocity is equal to...

Выяснять [см. тж. Ещё вопрос, Определять, Остаётся выяснить, Устанавливать]

Let us find out how fast the planet is moving.

We tried to elucidate the cause of hypocal-caemia (med.).

The processes by means of which each particular sequence of amino adds is specified have been clarified to a large degree.

A number of equations were introduced in order to clarify (or elucidate, or clear up) the behaviour of shock waves.

Выяснять вопрос

To clear up (or elucidate, or clarify) a question.

Выяснять структуру

The structure of morphine was not elucidated until 1925.

Выясняться

It emerges (or transpires) that Saturn is not unique in having rings.

In a series of experiments, a number of instructive details were brought to light.

Габариты	158(996)

Г

Габариты

The over-all dimensions of the reflector...

Габариты увеличиваются

Gas turbines are growing steadily in size.

Газ [см. Выбрасываемые газы, Выделять газ, Испускаемый газ, Неочищенный газ, Отапливаемый газом].

Газонепроницаемый

A gas-tight seal...

Газообразное состояние

The gaseous state.

Газообразный

Gaseous hydrogen (or Hydrogen gas).

Гайка [см. Ослаблять гайку, Отвинчивать гайку, Подтягивать гайку (винт), Туго затягивать гайку].

Гарантирован от

The instrument is safe against self-destruction.

Гарантировать

Hydraulic design assures (or ensures, or insures) long, trouble-free life.

Гарантия

Have we any assurance that the values will be the same?

Гасить дугу

The gas and water flow will continue until the arc is broken. To quench (or extinguish, or snuff out) an arc.

Гасить колебания

To quench oscillations.

Гауссовой формы

Gaussian shaped beams...

Гвоздь [см. Забивать гвоздь].

Где произошло короткое замыкание

A system that suffers a short circuit...

Генерировать пар

To produce(or generate) steam.

Генерируемый взрывом

Explosion-generated strain pulses...

Генерируемый солнцем

Solar-generated electricity...

Географическое распространение Geographical distribution.

Геолог, изучающий Луну

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Геолог, изучающий Луну

A lunar geologist.

Геометрическим путём

Newton showed by geometry (or geometrically) that...

Геофизическая ракета

A sounding rocket (or probe).

Герметизирован

The unit is hermetically scaled (or encapsulated).

Герметизировать

The minicomponent assembly machine automatically assembles and hermetically seals cases for diodes, resistors and similar small components.

Гибкий

These are extremely adaptable (or versatile) power units.

Гигантский

A gigantic effect (but A giant molecule).

Гигантский труд

Our firm took on the mammoth job of rough and finish machining of these huge units.

Гидравлический привод [см. С гидравлическим приводом]. Гипотеза [см. На основе гипотезы].

Гипотеза о

Alternate proposals (or hypotheses) for the structure of benzene were made by Dewar.

Главная роль [см. Играть главную роль].

Главное

The first consideration in the design of such an anemometer is the selection of...

Главный [см. тж. Один из главных, Основной]

The key (or main, or chief, or principal, or major) advantages of the process are...

The major (or main, or chief, or principal) criterion is the minimum signal that can be detected.

Главный источник неполадок

The peripheral equipment, such as servo valves, pumps, filters, etc., is the primary source of trouble.

Главный элемент телескопа

The heart of the telescope is the objective.

Главным образом [см. тж. В основном, В первуюочередь]

The attachment consists essentially (or chiefly, or mainly, or in the main) of a cable drum and...

The shield has been designed for the most part from common materials. The greater (or major) part of our work was carried out indoors.

The foam consists predominantly of closed cells. This element is composed principally (or chiefly, or mainly, or primarily) of Zircaloy-2. This compound is presently used primarily as ...

Гладкая поверхность [см. Иметь гладкую поверхность].

160(996)

Гладкая поверхность [см. Иметь гладкую поверхность].

Глаз [см. Бросаться в глаза. Видимый глазом, Видимый невооружённым глазом, На глаз, На уровне глаз, Насколько видит глаз, Невидимый для глаза, У нас на глазах].

Гласить

The principle of mathematical induction says: "If P is true ... " The second law states (or reads): "If the same current flows ..." This theory holds (or asserts, or maintains) that the atom ...

Глубже вникать [см. Вникать глубже в].

Глубина [см. В глубине, До глубины, Из глубины земли, Наглубине, С глубины].

Глубина резания

Recommended depth of cut varies from 0. 002 to 0.25 in.

Глубина ... составляет от ... до [см. Ширина ... составляет от... до].

Глубинный

The presence of deep-earth (or deep-seated) gas ...

A deep-seated thermal process ...

Глубиной [см. Длиной].

Глубокие изменения

Profound alterations (or changes) in the structure of...

Глубокий анализ

An in-depth analysis cannot be provided here for the lack of published data.

In some cases more sophisticated (or thorough) analyses, based on complicated equations of stale, may be required.

Глубоко войти в нашу жизнь [см.. Настолько глубоко войти в нашу жизнь, что].

Глубокое знание [см. тж. Обладать глубокими познаниями (в области)]

The author has intimate knowledge of his subject. A detailed knowledge of the chemistry of...

not necessary at this level.

Глубокое изучение

A development of such mechanisms requires more in-depth study than...

Глубокое понимание

This information is needed for a fundamental understanding [or a deep (or keen) insight into] the properties of...

Such systems provide insight into cellular mechanisms. This required a sophisticated understanding of...

Гнуть [см. Изгибаться].

Говорилось в [см. О котором говорилось в].

Говорит сам за себя

The diagram is self-explanatory.

The work done by the team speaks for itself.

Говорить в пользу [см. В пользу ... говорит]

This argues for making the devices large so that the control currents can be reduced tea minimum. The evidence favours the entrapment hypothesis.