- •Оренбургский техникум железнодорожного транспорта, 2012 введение
- •Contents
- •Module 1 (units 1 & 2)
- •Alphabet. English phonetics.
- •Transcription symbols and their pronunciation. Транскрипционные значки и их произношение.
- •Vowels. Гласные.
- •Vowel diphthongs. Гласные дифтонги.
- •3. Spread into groups the following words in accordance with reading of letters с, cc, g: [s], [k], [ks]. [dʒ]. [g]. Read the words:
- •4. Read and explain the rules:
- •5. Read and define the type of syllable:
- •6. Spread the words shown on the right in 2 columns:
- •8. Read the words, using open and closed syllable type:
- •9. Read the words, using the rules: -ee,- ea, -oo and make transcription:
- •10. Write the transcription of vowels:
- •V. Dates. Periods of time. Даты. Промежутки времени.
- •1. Form ordinal numerals:
- •4. Translate the following dates:
- •5. Read and write these numbers in English:
- •6. Write the answers to these sums and read them aloud:
- •7. Answer the questions. Write the numbers in full:
- •8. Correct the mistakes (if any) in these sentences:
- •9. Say what time is it:
- •10. Translate into English. Write the numbers in full.
- •«Seven wonders of the world».
- •Module 2 (units 3 & 4)
- •«What is friendship».
- •Vocabulary:
- •1. What statements are true (t) or false (f)?
- •2. Answer the questions:
- •3. Match the words from two columns:
- •4. Guess what feeling is it?
- •Pronouns. Местоимения.
- •II. Demonstrative pronouns. Указательные местоимения.
- •III. Possessive pronouns. Притяжательные местоимения.
- •IV. Reflexive pronouns. Возвратные местоимения.
- •V. Interrogative pronouns. Вопросительные местоимения.
- •Practice.
- •5. Translate into English:
- •6. Insert the right variant:
- •Vocabulary:
- •3. A) Find a noun which can follow both adjectives:
- •4. Choose a proper word in each sentence:
- •6. Translate into English and retell it.
- •To have –иметь
- •1. Put the verb in the correct form:
- •6. Who is this Person?!
- •Vocabulary:
- •Indefinite article a,an. Неопределенный артикль.
- •Definite article the. Определенный артикль.
- •Absence of an article. Отсутствие артикля.
- •2. Choose the correct form.
- •4. Point out where you should use definite article and where not.
- •Is there a mouse in the house? Is there a cat in the flat? Is there a fox in the box? Is there a bee in the tree?
- •1. Use the verb “to be” in the correct form:
- •2. Ask questions:
- •Vocabulary:
- •Module 4 (units 7 & 8)
- •«My working day».
- •Vocabulary:
- •1. What statements are true or false. (t), (f).
- •2. Find equivalents:
- •3. Find mistakes in the sentences:
- •5. Look at the picture and try to guess what is a person and where does he (she) work?
- •6. Complete the spidergram with as many every day activities:
- •The plural number of the noun. Множественное число существительного.
- •IV.Exeptions.
- •V.Exeptions. The common form. Основная форма.
- •VI. Exeptions. Только ед., только мн.Ч.
- •VII.Groups with the meaning of multiplicity. Группы со значением множественности.
- •3. Put the following sentences in plural.
- •5. Find mistakes in the following:
- •6. Use the noun in the list to complete the sentences:
- •«Leisure time».
- •Vocabulary:
- •2. Find in the text:
- •5. Look at the picture and fill in the blanks.
- •6. A) Find the missing letters and write the words.
- •1. Ingdanc ____________ 2. Nkiittng _____________ 3. Nnirung _____________ 4. Rcossowrd upzlzze _______________ 5. Bldaingollrer _____________ 6. Inglpay paion ____________________________
- •7. Occser ____________ 8. Ppingosh _____________ 9. Ubggy ujmpngi __________________________
- •1. Form the degrees of comparison.
- •2. Form comparative or superlative degrees of comparison from the adjectives or adverbs.
- •4. Complete the sentences with the words, given in the frame.
- •6. Make sentences. Use comparative and superlative form.
- •Module 5 (units 9 & 10) Conversational topic: mass media.
- •«Mass media».
- •2. Scan the text and find the English equivalents to the following words:
- •3. Complete each sentence with a word from the frame. Use the words more than once.
- •5. Make your own presentation about different kinds of mass media using the following questions.
- •6. Match the words to the pictures. There are 3 extra words.
- •The Present Simple Tense.
- •II. Как образуется настоящее время?
- •1. A) Form interrogative and negative sentences.
- •2. Ask a general question.
- •3. Find the mistakes and correct them.
- •4. Answer the questions using phrases in the brackets.
- •5. Translate the sentences from Russian.
- •6. Make up questions to the answers:
- •«What do we know about it?»
- •Vocabulary:
- •3. Write the missing word.
- •4. Look at the picture and say what tradition is Continental or English.
- •5. Translate into English.
- •The Past Simple Tense.
- •II. Как образуется прошедшее простое?
- •Practice
- •5. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct Past Simple form.
- •Vocabulary:
- •1. Fill in the correct form and translate:
- •2. Read the opinions, which one do you agree with?
- •3. Find the equivalents:
- •4. Underline the correct word:
- •II. Как образуется будущее время?
- •1. Fill in: tomorrow, next week, in a day, the day after tomorrow, in a few days, next year
- •2. Make the sentences negative and interrogative.
- •3. Open the brackets and translate the following:
- •4. Make the right word order:
- •Vocabulary:
- •2. Answer the questions:
- •3. A) Find the synonyms:
- •4. A) Find the equivalents!
- •5. This is weather forecast from different cities of the world, what cities do you see on these pictures, what is the weather like today in these cities?
- •6. Find the “odd word” and explain your choice.
- •The general types of questions. Основные типы вопросов.
- •I. General Question.
- •II. Alternative Question.
- •III. Special Question.
- •V. Subject-Question.
- •5. Place the words in the correct order so as to get the question:
- •6. Write all types of questions to the following sentences:
3. A) Find a noun which can follow both adjectives:
Adjectives |
Opposite |
Noun |
curly |
straight |
hair |
pale |
… |
… |
smart |
|
|
slim |
|
|
strong |
|
|
pleasant |
|
|
tall |
|
|
wide |
|
|
beautiful |
|
|
B) What adjectives can we use with following nouns?
Hair Skin
black
Eyes Arms
Beard Figure
Legs Height
Face
4. Choose a proper word in each sentence:
A young woman doesn`t like her skin because she has got (wrinkles, freckles).
She is on special diet because she is (overweight, slim).
The best models always seem to be (beautiful, ordinary).
Unlike his brother, who is rather thin, he is tall and (stout, well built).
My sister has beautiful eyes, they are hazel and (large, pale).
5. Find the hidden words:
6. Translate into English and retell it.
У меня много друзей.
Мой лучший друг – Леонид.
Ему 16 лет.
Он учится в Оренбургском техникуме железнодорожного транспорта.
Он часто помогает мне с английским языком.
Леонид высокий и худой.
У него красивое лицо с веснушками.
Его глаза голубые, нос прямой, губы пухлые.
У Леонида светлая кожа и светлые волосы.
Леонид очень ответственный и надежный.
Я думаю, он не ленивый и очень трудолюбивый, потому что он учится хорошо.
Мне нравится, что он не робкий, а очень решительный.
Я люблю проводить свое свободное время с ним.
Мы вместе занимаемся спортом, мы играем в футбол.
Я люблю своего друга.
*7. Let`s play “Detective story”, choose one of your groupmates and desribe him or her using following table, other people try to guess who is this person:
Age: |
Legs: |
Height: |
Hands: |
Eyes: |
Clothes: |
Hair: |
shoes |
Nose |
Accessories: |
Mouth |
Favourite words: |
To be – быть, находиться, являться
|
Настоящее время Present Simple |
Прошедшее время Past Simple |
Будущее время Future Simple |
I |
am — я есть |
was |
shall / will |
You |
are — он есть |
were |
will |
He, she, it |
is— он, она, оно есть |
was |
will |
We |
are — ты, вы есть |
were |
shall / will |
You |
are — мы есть |
were |
will |
They |
are — они есть |
were |
will |
Глагол-связка "to be" в английском предложении никогда не опускается, его место после подлежащего. На русский же язык глагол "to be" в данных случаях не переводится. Глагол "to be" не требует вспомогательного глагола для образования вопросительной или отрицательной формы. Чтобы задать вопрос нужно поставить глагол "to be" перед подлежащим: "Am I happy?", "Is the book interesting?", "Is he our teacher?". А для образования отрицательной формы употребляется отрицательная частица "not" после глагола "to be": "I am not happy", "The book is not interesting", "He is not our teacher".
+ He is a student.
- He is not a student.
? Is he a student?
Yes, he is. No, he is not. (No, he isn't.)
В разговорной речи в утвердительной формеPresent Simple обычно употребляются следующиесокращения:
I am = I'm we are = we're
you are = you're you are = you're
he is = he's you are = you're
she is = she's they are = they're
it is = it's [its]
В отрицательной формеPresent и Past Simple употребляются следующиесокращения:
he isn't [iznt]
she isn't
it isn't
we aren't [a:nt]
you aren't
they aren't
I (he, she, it) was not = I (he, she, it) wasn't [woznt]
we (you, they) were not = we (you, they) weren't [wa:nt]