- •Оренбургский техникум железнодорожного транспорта, 2012 введение
- •Contents
- •Module 1 (units 1 & 2)
- •Alphabet. English phonetics.
- •Transcription symbols and their pronunciation. Транскрипционные значки и их произношение.
- •Vowels. Гласные.
- •Vowel diphthongs. Гласные дифтонги.
- •3. Spread into groups the following words in accordance with reading of letters с, cc, g: [s], [k], [ks]. [dʒ]. [g]. Read the words:
- •4. Read and explain the rules:
- •5. Read and define the type of syllable:
- •6. Spread the words shown on the right in 2 columns:
- •8. Read the words, using open and closed syllable type:
- •9. Read the words, using the rules: -ee,- ea, -oo and make transcription:
- •10. Write the transcription of vowels:
- •V. Dates. Periods of time. Даты. Промежутки времени.
- •1. Form ordinal numerals:
- •4. Translate the following dates:
- •5. Read and write these numbers in English:
- •6. Write the answers to these sums and read them aloud:
- •7. Answer the questions. Write the numbers in full:
- •8. Correct the mistakes (if any) in these sentences:
- •9. Say what time is it:
- •10. Translate into English. Write the numbers in full.
- •«Seven wonders of the world».
- •Module 2 (units 3 & 4)
- •«What is friendship».
- •Vocabulary:
- •1. What statements are true (t) or false (f)?
- •2. Answer the questions:
- •3. Match the words from two columns:
- •4. Guess what feeling is it?
- •Pronouns. Местоимения.
- •II. Demonstrative pronouns. Указательные местоимения.
- •III. Possessive pronouns. Притяжательные местоимения.
- •IV. Reflexive pronouns. Возвратные местоимения.
- •V. Interrogative pronouns. Вопросительные местоимения.
- •Practice.
- •5. Translate into English:
- •6. Insert the right variant:
- •Vocabulary:
- •3. A) Find a noun which can follow both adjectives:
- •4. Choose a proper word in each sentence:
- •6. Translate into English and retell it.
- •To have –иметь
- •1. Put the verb in the correct form:
- •6. Who is this Person?!
- •Vocabulary:
- •Indefinite article a,an. Неопределенный артикль.
- •Definite article the. Определенный артикль.
- •Absence of an article. Отсутствие артикля.
- •2. Choose the correct form.
- •4. Point out where you should use definite article and where not.
- •Is there a mouse in the house? Is there a cat in the flat? Is there a fox in the box? Is there a bee in the tree?
- •1. Use the verb “to be” in the correct form:
- •2. Ask questions:
- •Vocabulary:
- •Module 4 (units 7 & 8)
- •«My working day».
- •Vocabulary:
- •1. What statements are true or false. (t), (f).
- •2. Find equivalents:
- •3. Find mistakes in the sentences:
- •5. Look at the picture and try to guess what is a person and where does he (she) work?
- •6. Complete the spidergram with as many every day activities:
- •The plural number of the noun. Множественное число существительного.
- •IV.Exeptions.
- •V.Exeptions. The common form. Основная форма.
- •VI. Exeptions. Только ед., только мн.Ч.
- •VII.Groups with the meaning of multiplicity. Группы со значением множественности.
- •3. Put the following sentences in plural.
- •5. Find mistakes in the following:
- •6. Use the noun in the list to complete the sentences:
- •«Leisure time».
- •Vocabulary:
- •2. Find in the text:
- •5. Look at the picture and fill in the blanks.
- •6. A) Find the missing letters and write the words.
- •1. Ingdanc ____________ 2. Nkiittng _____________ 3. Nnirung _____________ 4. Rcossowrd upzlzze _______________ 5. Bldaingollrer _____________ 6. Inglpay paion ____________________________
- •7. Occser ____________ 8. Ppingosh _____________ 9. Ubggy ujmpngi __________________________
- •1. Form the degrees of comparison.
- •2. Form comparative or superlative degrees of comparison from the adjectives or adverbs.
- •4. Complete the sentences with the words, given in the frame.
- •6. Make sentences. Use comparative and superlative form.
- •Module 5 (units 9 & 10) Conversational topic: mass media.
- •«Mass media».
- •2. Scan the text and find the English equivalents to the following words:
- •3. Complete each sentence with a word from the frame. Use the words more than once.
- •5. Make your own presentation about different kinds of mass media using the following questions.
- •6. Match the words to the pictures. There are 3 extra words.
- •The Present Simple Tense.
- •II. Как образуется настоящее время?
- •1. A) Form interrogative and negative sentences.
- •2. Ask a general question.
- •3. Find the mistakes and correct them.
- •4. Answer the questions using phrases in the brackets.
- •5. Translate the sentences from Russian.
- •6. Make up questions to the answers:
- •«What do we know about it?»
- •Vocabulary:
- •3. Write the missing word.
- •4. Look at the picture and say what tradition is Continental or English.
- •5. Translate into English.
- •The Past Simple Tense.
- •II. Как образуется прошедшее простое?
- •Practice
- •5. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct Past Simple form.
- •Vocabulary:
- •1. Fill in the correct form and translate:
- •2. Read the opinions, which one do you agree with?
- •3. Find the equivalents:
- •4. Underline the correct word:
- •II. Как образуется будущее время?
- •1. Fill in: tomorrow, next week, in a day, the day after tomorrow, in a few days, next year
- •2. Make the sentences negative and interrogative.
- •3. Open the brackets and translate the following:
- •4. Make the right word order:
- •Vocabulary:
- •2. Answer the questions:
- •3. A) Find the synonyms:
- •4. A) Find the equivalents!
- •5. This is weather forecast from different cities of the world, what cities do you see on these pictures, what is the weather like today in these cities?
- •6. Find the “odd word” and explain your choice.
- •The general types of questions. Основные типы вопросов.
- •I. General Question.
- •II. Alternative Question.
- •III. Special Question.
- •V. Subject-Question.
- •5. Place the words in the correct order so as to get the question:
- •6. Write all types of questions to the following sentences:
5. Place the words in the correct order so as to get the question:
1. she /does/ perfectly/ English/ speak
2. miss/ I/ did/ you/ station/ the/ at
3. weather/ what/ like/ is/ the/ today
4. does/ what/ she/ like
5. be/ will/ you/ manager/a
6. Write all types of questions to the following sentences:
1. The world is becoming hotter.
2. The climate has really changed.
3. We produce carbon dioxide.
4. During the last 100 years people have produced a lot of carbon dioxide.
Irregular verbs table | |||
Глагол по-русски Verb in Russian |
Неопределенная форма Infinitive (В алфавитном порядке) |
Простое прошедшее Past simple |
Причастие II Past participle |
пребывать, терпеть, соблюдать |
abide |
abode (abided) |
abode (abided) |
возникать, появляться |
arise |
arose |
arisen |
быть |
be |
was/were |
been |
нести, рожать |
bear |
bore |
born / borne |
бить |
beat |
beat |
beaten |
становится |
become |
became |
become |
начинать |
begin |
began |
begun |
гнуть |
bend |
bent |
bent |
держать пари |
bet |
bet |
bet |
предлагать цену |
bid |
bade/bid |
bidden/bid |
связывать |
bind |
bound |
bound |
кусаться |
bite |
bit |
bitten |
кровоточить |
bleed |
bled |
bled |
дуть |
blow |
blew |
blown |
ломать |
break |
broke |
broken |
выращивать |
breed |
bred |
bred |
приносить |
bring |
brought |
brought |
вещать по радио, телевидению |
broadcast |
broadcast (broadcasted) |
broadcast (broadcasted) |
строить |
build |
built |
built |
гореть, жечь |
burn |
burnt (burned) |
burnt (burned) |
взрываться |
burst |
burst (bursted) |
burst (bursted) |
покупать |
buy |
bought |
bought |
бросать, проводить кастинг |
cast |
cast |
cast |
ловить |
catch |
caught |
caught |
выбирать |
choose |
chose |
chosen |
цепляться, липнуть |
cling |
clung |
clung |
одевать(ся) |
clothe |
clad (clothed) |
clad (clothed) |
приходить |
come |
came |
come |
стоить |
cost |
cost |
cost |
ползти |
creep |
crept |
crept |
резать |
cut |
cut |
cut |
(по)сметь |
dare |
durst (dared) |
dared |
вести дела |
deal |
dealt |
dealt |
копать |
dig |
dug |
dug |
нырять, погружаться |
dive |
dove (dived) |
dived |
делать |
do |
did |
done |
рисовать, тянуть |
draw |
drew |
drawn |
мечтать, грезить |
dream |
dreamed (dreamt) |
dreamed (dreamt) |
пить |
drink |
drank |
drunk |
водить автомобиль |
drive |
drove |
driven |
обитать, останавливаться |
dwell |
dwelt |
dwelt |
есть |
eat |
ate |
eaten |
падать |
fall |
fell |
fallen |
кормить |
feed |
fed |
fed |
чувствовать |
feel |
felt |
felt |
бороться |
fight |
fought |
fought |
находить |
find |
found |
found |
подходить, подгонять (по размеру) |
fit |
fit (fitted) |
fitted |
сбежать |
flee |
fled |
fled |
швырять, бросать |
fling |
flung |
flung |
летать |
fly |
flew |
flown |
запрещать |
forbid |
forbade (forbad) |
forbidden |
предсказывать, предугадывать |
forecast |
forecast |
forecast |
забывать |
forget |
forgot |
forgotten |
простить |
forgive |
forgave |
forgiven |
предвидеть |
foresee |
foresaw |
foreseen |
предсказывать, прогнозировать |
foretell |
foretold |
foretold |
оставлять, покидать |
forsake |
forsook |
forsaken |
застывать, замерзать, замораживать |
freeze |
froze |
frozen |
получать |
get |
got |
got (gotten) |
давать |
give |
gave |
given |
идти |
go |
went |
gone |
точить, молоть |
grind |
ground |
ground |
расти |
grow |
grew |
grown |
висеть |
hang |
hung / hanged |
hung / hanged |
иметь |
have / has |
had |
had |
слышать |
hear |
heard |
heard |
вырубать, прорубать |
hew |
hewed |
hewn / hewed |
прятать |
hide |
hid |
hidden |
попадать, ударять |
hit |
hit |
hit |
держать |
hold |
held |
held |
причинять боль |
hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
содержать, поддерживать |
keep |
kept |
kept |
становиться на колени |
kneel |
knelt (kneeled) |
knelt (kneeled) |
вязать, плести |
knit |
knit (knitted ) |
knit (knitted ) |
знать |
know |
knew |
known |
класть, стелить |
lay |
laid |
laid |
вести, лидировать |
lead |
led |
led |
скакать, прыгать |
leap |
leaped / leapt |
leaped / leapt |
учиться, узнавать |
learn |
learnt (learned) |
learnt (learned) |
покидать, оставлять |
leave |
left |
left |
давать в займы |
lend |
lent |
lent |
позволять |
let |
let |
let |
лежать |
lie |
lay |
lain |
зажигать, освещать |
light |
lit |
lit |
терять |
lose |
lost |
lost |
делать, мастерить |
make |
made |
made |
значить, иметь ввиду |
mean |
meant |
meant |
встречать, знакомиться |
meet |
met |
met |
внушать недоверия, опасения |
misgive |
misgave |
misgiven |
ослышаться |
mishear |
misheard |
misheard |
промахнуться |
mishit |
mishit |
mishit |
класть не на место |
mislay |
mislaid |
mislaid |
ввести в заблуждение |
mislead |
misled |
misled |
неправильно истолковывать (или читать) |
misread |
misread |
misread |
писать с ошибками |
misspell |
misspelt (misspelled) |
misspelt (misspelled) |
неправильно понимать |
misunderstand |
misunderstood |
misunderstood |
ошибаться |
mistake |
mistook |
mistaken |
косить |
mow |
mowed |
mown |
возмещать, компенсировать, |
offset |
offset |
offset |
перебивать цену |
outbid |
outbid |
outbid |
превосходить |
outdo |
outdid |
outdone |
перегонять, опережать |
outrun |
outran |
outrun |
преодолеть, победить |
overcome |
overcame |
overcome |
превышать кредит, перерасходовать |
overdraw |
overdrew |
overdrawn |
платить |
pay |
paid |
paid |
умолять, просить о помощи |
plead |
pled (pleaded) |
pled (pleaded) |
класть, ставить |
put |
put |
put |
выходить, покидать, бросать |
quit |
quit (quitted) |
quit (quitted) |
читать |
read |
read |
read |
возвращать, делать сброс |
reset |
reset |
reset |
избавлять |
rid |
rid |
rid |
ездить верхом |
ride |
rode |
ridden |
звонить |
ring |
rang |
rung |
восходить, подниматься |
rise |
rose |
risen |
бежать |
run |
ran |
run |
сказать |
say |
said |
said |
видеть |
see |
saw |
seen |
искать |
seek |
sought |
sought |
продавать |
sell |
sold |
sold |
посылать |
send |
sent |
sent |
сажать, устанавливать |
set |
set |
set |
шить |
sew |
sewed |
sewn (sewed) |
трясти |
shake |
shook |
shaken |
бриться |
shave |
shaved |
shaven (shaved) |
стричь |
shear |
sheared |
shorn (sheared) |
проливать |
shed |
shed |
shed |
светить, сиять |
shine |
shone (shined) |
shone (shined) |
стрелять |
shoot |
shot |
shot |
показывать |
show |
showed |
shown |
сжиматься |
shrink |
shrank / shrunk |
shrunk / shrunken |
закрывать, затворять |
shut |
shut |
shut |
петь |
sing |
sang |
sung |
погружаться, опускаться |
sink |
sank / sunk |
sunk |
сидеть |
sit |
sat |
sat |
убивать (тж. переносн.) |
slay |
slain (slayed в переносном смысле) |
slain (slayed в переносном смысле) |
спать |
sleep |
slept |
slept |
скользить |
slide |
slid |
slid |
бросать, швырять |
sling |
slung |
slung |
пахнуть, нюхать |
smell |
smelt |
smelt |
разбить, сразить |
smite |
smote |
smitten |
говорить |
speak |
spoke |
spoken |
мчаться |
speed |
sped (speeded) |
sped (speeded) |
читать по буквам |
spell |
spelt (spelled) |
spelt (spelled) |
тратить, проводить |
spend |
spent |
spent |
разлить |
spill |
spilt (spilled) |
spilt (spilled) |
крутить, прясть |
spin |
spun |
spun |
плевать |
spit |
spat |
spat |
разделять, раскалывать |
split |
split |
split |
портить |
spoil |
spoilt (spoiled) |
spoilt (spoiled) |
распахнуть, распространять |
spread |
spread |
spread |
прыгать, скакать |
spring |
sprang |
sprung |
стоять |
stand |
stood |
stood |
воровать |
steal |
stole |
stolen |
втыкать, прилепить |
stick |
stuck |
stuck |
жалить |
sting |
stung |
stung |
вонять |
stink |
stank |
stunk |
бастовать, ударять |
strike |
struck |
struck |
нанизать, натянуть |
string |
strung |
strung |
клясться, ругаться |
swear |
swore |
sworn |
подметать |
sweep |
swept |
swept |
разбухать, надуваться |
swell |
swelled |
swollen (swelled) |
плавать |
swim |
swam |
swum |
качать |
swing |
swung |
swung |
брать |
take |
took |
taken |
обучать |
teach |
taught |
taught |
рвать |
tear |
tore |
torn |
рассказывать |
tell |
told |
told |
думать |
think |
thought |
thought |
бросать |
throw |
threw |
thrown |
толкать, совать, колоть |
thrust |
thrust |
thrust |
ступать |
tread |
trod |
trodden / trod |
подрезать; сбивать цены |
undercut |
undercut |
undercut |
подвергаться, претерпевать |
undergo |
underwent |
undergone |
понимать |
understand |
understood |
understood |
отменять, уничтожать, расстегивать |
undo |
undid |
undone |
поддерживать, утверждать |
uphold |
upheld |
upheld |
опрокинуть, расстроиться |
upset |
upset |
upset |
будить |
wake |
woke (waked) |
waked (woken) |
перехватывать, подстерегать |
waylay |
waylaid |
waylaid |
носить, одевать |
wear |
wore |
worn |
ткать |
weave |
wove (weaved) |
wove (weaved) |
жениться, выходить/выдавать замуж |
wed |
wed |
wed (wedded) |
плакать, запотевать |
weep |
wept |
wept |
мочить, увлажнять |
wet |
wet (wetted) |
wet (wetted) |
побеждать |
win |
won |
won |
заводить (часы), наматывать |
wind |
wound |
wound |
противостоять |
withstand |
withstood |
withstood |
скрутить, сжимать, выжимать |
wring |
wrung |
wrung |
писать |
write |
wrote |
written |