Раздел 4. Past Perfect

Past Perfect Simple

P

Negative

He She It	hadn’t had not	worked left
I We You They

ositive Question

He She It		had (‘d)			worked left
I We You They

Had	he she it	worked left
	I we you they

Употребление: для обозначения действия, которое завершилось до определенного момента в прошлом или раньше другого действия.

By 1984, we had waited seven years for an answer.

I had spoken to Mr Johnson before the meeting began.

Ex. 1 Write the sentences putting one verb in each sentence into the Past Simple, and the other verb into the Past Perfect

Example: When the police (arrive), the car (go).

When the police arrived, the car had gone.

1. When I (get) to the shop, it (close)

2. They (eat) everything by the time I (arrive) at the party.

3. When we (leave) the beach, the rain (already start).

4. I (try) telephoning her several times but she (leave the country).

5. When I (find) my purse, someone (take) the money out of it.

6. The car (go) when I (look) into the street.

7. By the time I (get) to the stadium the game (already start).

Past Perfect Continuous

Positive Question

He She It		had been (‘d)			working leaving
I We You They

Had	he she it	been working been leaving
	I we you they

Negative

He She It	hadn’t been had not	working leaving
I We You They

Употребление: для обозначения действия, которое длилось некоторый период в прошлом и закончилось к определенному моменту.

I had been reading a book for two hours, when my husband came.

Ex. 1 Read the situations and write sentences putting words in brackets into the Past Perfect Continuous

Example: I was very tired when I arrived home. I (work) hard all day.

I was very tired when I arrived home. I had been working hard all day.

1. The two boys came into the house. They had a football and they were both very tired.

They (play) football. ______________________________________________

2. There was nobody in the room but there was a smell of cigarettes.

Somebody (smoke) in the room._____________________________________

3. Ann woke up in the middle of the night. She was frightened and didn’t know where she was.

She (dream)._____________________________________________________

4. When I got home, Mike was sitting in front of the TV.

He (watch) TV.___________________________________________________

4. He was out of breath. He (run).______________________________________

Раздел 5. The Future Tenses

be going to…

Question

I		am (‘m)			going to play
He She It		is ________ are
We You They

Am	I	going to play
Is	he she it___ _____ we you they
Are

Negative

I	am not (‘m not	going to play
He She It	is not (isn’t) _____________________ are not (aren’t/’re not)
We You They

Употребляется:

1. для обозначения действия, запланированного на будущее;

I’m going to visit my relatives on Sunday

2. для констатации будущего факта в нейтральной форме;

I’m going to work for a television company

3. для обозначения будущего, основанного на настоящем очевидном факте;

Look at these clouds. It’s going to rain

Future Simple

Question

Shall*/will	I	stay?
Will	he she it___ we you they
Shall*/will Will

I He She It We You They

will (‘ll)

stay

*shall – употребляется в современном английском языке редко, обычно только с 1 лицом единственного и множественного числа (I, we) для выражения предложения сделать что-либо

Negative

I He She It We You They

will not (won’t)

stay

Употребление:

1. для выражения будущего действия

They’ll be here on Sunday afternoon.

I think it will rain tomorrow.

Примечание: going to также может употребляться в этом случае.

2. для выражения спонтанного решения

Wait a minute – I’ll open the door for you.

3. для выражения желания/нежелания сделать что-либо

I promise I’ll be here.

I’ll never speak to him again.

Ex. 1 Write the correct form of going to, shall or will, for this sentences. Sometimes two answers are possible.

Example:

Why is Sheila getting a passport? She ….. live in Spain for a year.

She is going to live in Spain for a year.

I know she ….. (not agree) with this idea. I know she won’t agree with this idea.

I think the film ….. be a big success. I think the film is going to be a big success.

I think the film will be a big success.

1. ‘I don’t feel very well this morning.’ ‘Oh, dear……I look after the children? For you?’

2. The managing director…….sack two hundred people next month.

3. There’s someone at the door. ‘OK, I…..…answer it.’

4. She…...never see her parents again.

5. ‘Is that your new stereo?’ ‘Yes, but it doesn’t work. I……to take it back to the shop.’

6. I think the exam……be quite easy.

7. You don’t have to walk: I……give you a lift.

8. What.……you do this week?

9. Of course we.……help you.

10. I …….see a late-night horror film at the Odeon.

Future Continuous

Negative

I He She It We You They

will not (won’t)

be staying

Question

I He She It We You They		will (‘ll)	be staying

Will

I he she it we you they

be staying?

At this time tomorrow, at …o’clock, to … till, the whole day, all the day, all day long

Употребление:

1. для обозначения процесса, действия, которое будет происходить в определенный момент времени в будущем;

I‘ll be playing football at six.

2. для обозначения заранее запланированного действия в будущем, а также действия, которое произойдет при обычных обстоятельствах.

Ex. 1 Write the verbs below as the Future Continuous or Future Simple

Example: I (see) them tomorrow. I’ll be seeing them tomorrow.

I (tell) them what you said. I’ll tell them what you said.

(You work) all tomorrow evening? Will you be working all tomorrow evening?

1. She (stay) in Leeds all weekend.

2. She (visit) our office next week – I (ask) her then.

3. I (see) the sales manager at the marketing meeting on Monday and I’m sure he (give) me the figures then.

4. I (not be able) to lend you the car tomorrow – I (use) it all night.

5. Next year they (live) in Spain.

6. This time next week we (sit) on the beach.

7. The children (stay) with their grandparents for the summer holidays.

8. At four o’clock on Tuesday afternoon we (fly) over Paris.

9. What (you do) early on Monday night?

10. I (work) at home tomorrow – you can call me here.