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МАТЕРИАЛЫ, УСТАНАВЛИВАЮЩИЕ СОДЕРЖАНИЕ И ПОРЯДОК ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ ПРОМЕЖУТОЧНОЙ АТТЕСТАЦИИ

ВОПРОСЫ ДЛЯ ПОДГОТОВКИ К ЗАЧЕТУ (АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК)

1.Законодательная система. The Law System.

2.Таможенный закон. The Customs Law.

3.Государственная организация. The State Body Structure.

4.Президент Российской Федерации. The President of the Russian Federa-

tion.

5. Парламент и правительство. Федеральное собрание. The Country’s Par-

liament and the Government. The Federal Assembly.

6.Государственная Дума. The State Duma.

7.Принудительная система. Law Enforcement System.

8.Роль полиции. Role of Police Force.

9.Прокуратура. Надзор. The Prosecutor’s Office.

10.Суды и их функции. Конституция Российской Федерации. Courts and

their functions. The RF Constitution.

11.Улики. Расследование. Evidence. Investigation.

12.Уровни расследования. Stages of Investigation.

13.Преступление. Crime.

14.Состав преступления. The Corpus Delicti of a Crime.

15.Уголовное право. Criminal Law.

16.Категории закона. Categories of Law.

17.Трудовое право. Земельное право. Employment Law. Land Law.

18.Семья и закон. The Law and the Family.

19.Интернационализация закона. Internationalization of Law.

20.Глобализация. The Impact of Globalization.

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Контрольная работа Английский язык

Контрольная работа выполняется по одному из двух вариантов соответственно начальной букве фамилии. Студенты, чьи фамилии начинаются с букв от «А» до «М» (включительно), выполняют первый вариант; от «Н» до «Я» – второй. Замена своего варианта не допускается.

Для того чтобы правильно выполнить контрольную работу необходимо усвоить следующие грамматические правила:

1 .Временные формы глагола:

а) активным залог формы Indefinite (Present, Past; Future), формы Continuous (Present, Past, Future), формы Perfect (Present, Past, Future);

б) пассивный залог – формы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future), Perfeсt (Present, Past, Future);

в) особенности перевода пассивных конструкций на русский язык. 2. Модальные глаголы:

а) модальные глаголы, выражающие возможность: can (could), may и эквивалент глагола can to be able;

б) модальные глаголы выражающие долженствование: must и его эквива-

ленты to have to и to be to, should.

3.Неличные формы глагола: Participle I (Present Participle), Participle II (Past Participle) в функции определения и обстоятельства.

4.Инфинитив, функции, формы и обороты.

5.Предложения времени и условия.

6.Сложные дополнения.

ВАРИАНТ 1 Задание 1.Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая вни-

мание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений выраженных причастиями I,II. Определения подчеркнуть.

1. The most frequent type of fraud is the one involving tobacco and cigarettes.

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2.The following case related to the European Community’s Transit System gives the idea of the way in which fraud against the budget of the European Union is committed.

3.Fraud concerning agricultural products is carried out in most Union countries, specifically for beef, cereals, milk products, and olive oils.

Задание 2.Перепишите и переведите предложения, указав временные

формы и залоги.

1.Of course, punishment is carried out in a law for corruption as it’s violation

of laws.

2.In most countries professionals are trained in the law to give people advice about their legal rights and duties.

3.A burglar alarm has been installed in the apartment.

4.If he stars speaking, the secret will be revealed.

5.I asked him the goods had been delivered in strict conformity with the Con-

tract.

6.Washington was seriously concerned by the prospect of a full blown war breaking out between Turkey and ethnic Kurds based on the north of Irag.

Задание 3.Переписать и перевести предложения, обращая внимание

на перевод модальных глаголов. Укажите модальные глаголы или их эквиваленты.

1.They can’t be speaking to our advocate.

2.The judge must have been unable to give the verdict to the criminal without the presence of the evidence and he may be waiting for them.

3.The right to a jury trial may be waived if both the prosecution and defense

agree.

4.This last point needn’t be disputed.

5.The defendant could freely choose whether to have a jury or trial by judges and the decisions of the jury were non-binding.

6.The majority of criminal cases according the British law are to be heard

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without a jury in magistrates courts.

7.You ought to have helped the defendant at the court.

8.Who do you think could have done it?

Задание 4.Переписать и перевести предложение определив, чем яв-

ляются слова оформленные суффиксом «-ing» в предложении (частью сказуемого, причастием I, отглагольным существительным, герундием).

1.Magna Carta, regarding a cornerstone of British liberties, was originally intended to protect aristocracy.

2.The main purpose of the act was the levying of taxes.

3.He has obstructed the Administration of justice, by refusing his Assent to laws for establishing Judiciary powers.

4.An artificial-intelligence program, called the Electronic judge is dispensing justice on the streets of Brazilian cities.

Задание 5.Переписать и перевести с русского языка на английский

предложения времени и условия.

1.Осуждённые в Великобритании могут повысить свой образовательный уровень. Заключённым даже даётся возможность подготовится к экзаменам в Открытый Университет (заочная система образования).

Цель этих программ – помочь осуждённому найти работу, когда он будет отпущен на свободу.

2.Швеция прославилась своим гуманным отношением к людям, преступившим закон. Идея в том, что если преступление породится обществом, социальной средой, формирующей нарушителя, то последний не будет лишаться свободы, а будет воспитываться обществом с помощью взимания штрафов, пробаций и психологического воздействия.

Задание 6.Перепишите текст с английского языка, переведите его

письменно на русский язык.

The President

of the Russian Federation

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The President is the head of the state and determines the basic objectives of the internal and external policy of the state. He is elected for six years on the basis of universal, equal and direct right to vote by secret ballot for all eligible citizens. One and the same person cannot serve as President for more than two terms in succession. The President stops performing his duties ahead of time if he resigns, because of impeachment, or if he cannot continue to carry out his duties due to poor health. Elections of a new President are to take place within three months and in the meantime his duties are acted upon by the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation.

The President appoints, with the consent of the State Duma the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation, chairs the meetings of the government, adopts the decisions on the resignation of the government. The President nominates to the State Duma a candidate for appointment to the post of the Chairman of the Central Bank, presents to the Federation Council candidates for the posts of the Constitutional and Supreme Court justices, Supreme Arbitrage Court justices, and a candidate for the post of Prosecutor General. The President forms and heads the Security Council. He is the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and appoints and dismisses the supreme commanders of the Armed Forces. He appoints diplomatic representatives for approval by the Parliament. He confers supreme military and supreme special titles and honorary titles of the state. He has the right to show mercy and to decide on issues of citizenship. He has the right to introduce the state of emergency throughout the country or in a particular territory within the Russian Federation. The President has the right to dissolve the State Duma, to announce elections ahead of time and to pass the decision to conduct a referendum on federal issues.

Задание 7.Войти в роль президента РФ. Напишите свои инновации по

строительству идеального государства.

Задание 8.Вставить следующие слова в соответствующие места в

предложениях:

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theftpleaded fingerprints witnesses evidencefound arrest oath investigate entence charge cell detained finecourt magistrate handcuff

A policeman was sent to (a) … the disappearance of some property from a hotel. When he arrived, he found that the hotel staff had caught a boy in one of the rooms with a camera and some cash. When the policeman tried to (b) …the

boy, he became violent and the policeman had to (c) … him. At the police station the.boy could not give a satisfactory explanation for his aaions and the police

decided to (d) …him with the (e) …of the camera a	nd cash. They took his (f) …,
locked him in a (g) …, and (h) … him overnight. T	he next morning he appeared in
(i) … before the (j) … . He took an (k) … and (I) …	not guilty. Two (m) … ,	the

owner of the property and a member of the hotel staff, gave (n) … After both sides of

the case had been heard the boy was (o) … guilty. H			e had to pay a (p) … of £50 and
he was given a (q) … of three months in prison susp			ended for two years.
	Задание 9.Match the following English expressions with their Russian
equivalents:
	1. authoritarian government	а. судебная власть
	2. local government	b. временное правительство
	3. to dissolve the government	c. правительство ее Величества
	4. government official	d. авторитарная форма правления
	5. Her Majesty’s Government	e. военная администрация
	6. provisional government	f. срок полномочий правительства
	7. mixed government	g. местное самоуправление
	8. government’s term of office	h. правительственный чиновник
	9. judicial government	i. смешанная форма правления
	10. military government	j. распустить правительство

ВАРИАНТ 2 Задание 1.Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая вни-

мание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений выраженных причастиями I,II. Определения подчеркнуть.

1. The freight forwarder is able to absolve himself of the guarantee himself of

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the guarantee after providing that the goods reached their distination.

2.The fine amounted to three dollars.

3.These goods are classified as Community Transit goods.

Задание 2.Перепишите и переведите предложения, указав временные

формы и залоги.

1.The Police never found the money stolen in the robbery.

2.We were sure he had legated his house.

3.They wanted to know if the lawyers would take part in the negotiations.

4.I asked him the goods had been delivered in strict conformity with the Con-

tract.

5. I have never been to any court.

Задание 3.Переписать и перевести предложения, обращая внимание

на перевод модальных глаголов. Укажите модальные глаголы или их эквиваленты.

1.Can he have killed anybody?

2.We were able to come to an agreement.

3.The right to a jury trial may be waived if both the prosecution and defense

agree.

4.This last point needn’t be disputed.

5.You will have to rewrite this document.

6.They might have done it.

7.You ought to have helped the ant at the court.

8.Who do you think could have done it?

Задание 4.Переписать и перевести предложение определив, чем яв-

ляются слова оформленные суффиксом «-ing» в предложении (частью сказуемого, причастием I, отглагольным существительным, герундием).

1.Magna Carta, regarding a cornerstone of British liberties, was originally intended to protect aristocracy.

2.The main purpose of the act was the levying of taxes.

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3.He has obstructed the Administration of justice, by refusing his Assent to laws for establishing Judiciary powers.

4.An artificial-intelligence program, called the Electronic judge is dispensing justice on the streets of Brazilian cities.

Задание 5.Переписать и перевести с русского языка на английский

предложения времени и условия.

1.Пожалуйста, ничего не трогайте, пока не приедет полиция. Это полностью их работа. По сравнению с нами – они профессионалы.

2.Он сделает доклад, если у него будет достаточно информации. Последнее время все меньше можно найти настоящие источники.

Задание 6.Перепишите текст с английского языка, переведите его

письменно на русский язык.

CRIMINAL AND CIVIL LAW

A simple distinction between the criminal law and civil law is that the latter regulates the relationship between individuals or bodies and the former regulates the legal relationships between the state and individual people and bodies.

The first practical difference is seen in the parties to the legal action. A civil case will involve two (or more) individual people or bodies whilst the parties to a criminal case will be the state and an individual person or body.

First, the civil law. Examples of this include the law of contract, tort (literally meaning “wrong”) and property. Consider the followi ng situation.

You decide to buy a radio from a local shop. You pay the correct price and take the radio away. You have entered into a contract with the owner of the shop. After two days the radio fails to work.

This is a common situation and usually the shopkeeper will replace the radio or return your money. If not, you may wish to take legal action to recover your loss. As the law of contract is part of the civil law the parties to the action will be you (an individual) and the owner of the shop ( an individual person or body).

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Now let’s look at some examples of the criminal law. This is the law by which the state regulates the conduct of its citizens. Criminal offences range from the petty (e.g. parking offences) to the very serious (e.g. murder, rape). Look at the following situations.

You driving your car at 70 m.p.h. an area which has a speed limit of 40 m.p.h. You are stopped by a police officer and subsequently a case is brought against you for dangerous driving.

This is a criminal offence. The parties to the action will therefore by the state (in the form of the prosecuting authority) and you (an individual).

The further point to make is that although the division between civil and criminal law is very clear, there are many actions which will constitute a criminal offence and a civil wrong. Let us look again at the situation where you are driving your car too fast. Suppose that while you were doing this you knocked over and injured an elderly lady. You will have committed a criminal offence ( dangerous driving) and a civil wrong (negligence).

Задание 7.Войти в роль Премьер Министра РФ. Напишите свои ин-

новации по его деятельности строительства идеального государства.

Задание 8. Вставить следующие слова в соответствующие места в

предложениях:

Liberal, independence, trade-unions, alliance, opponent, policy, Conservative

1.	The … (or Tory) Party started as Royalists in the 1 7th century.
2.	The Conservatives are the main … to the Labour gove	rnment.
3.	The … Party (the political nickname Whigs) arised i	n the 1850s and 1860s.

4.Religion was an important determinant of the Liberal party… .

5.The Liberals believed in free trade, political reform and … for Ireland.

6.The Labour Party had and still has close links with … .

7. During the last elections the Labour formed the … w ith some parties like the Scottish National Party and the Ulster Democratic Unionist Party.

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Задание 9.Match the following English expressions with their Russian

equivalents:

1. competent authority	а. превышать свои полномочия
2. law - enforcement authority	b. власть \ полномочия Парламента
3. lawful authority	c. законная власть
4. on good authority	d. подрывать чей-либо авторитет
5. the authority of Parliament	e. иметь \ осуществлять власть
6. to abuse one’s authority	f. неограниченные полномочия
7. to gain in authority	g. облекать \ наделять властью
8. to hand over one’s authority to	h. передавать свои полномочия ко-
smb.	му-либо
9. to have \ to exercise authority	i. из надежного источника
10. to underline smb’s authorities	j. правоохранительные органы
11. to vest smb. with authority	k. авторитетный специалист
12. unrestricted authority	l. приобретать все большую власть

ВОПРОСЫ ДЛЯ ПОДГОТОВКИ К ЗАЧЕТУ (НЕМЕЦКИЙ ЯЗЫК)

1.Welche deutsche Gesetze wissen sie?

2.Wann ist der Bundestag beschlußfähig?

3.Wie wird der Präsident des Bundestages gewält un d wie sind seine Aufga-

ben?

4.Der Ältestenrat ist Bindeglied zwischen dem Präs identen und dem Plenum nicht wahr?

5.Wie wird der Ältestenrat gebildet und wie sind s eine Aufgaben?

6.Worin besteht die Funktion der Ausschlüsse im Bu ndestag?

7.Wie können Sie das Recht in Deutschland charakte risieren?

8.Welche Sätze sind für die Rechtsordnung des Deut schlands von prinzipiellen Bedeutung?

9.Welche Möglichkeiten für einen Rechtsschutz gege n Akte der öffentlichen Gewalt sieht das Grundesety des deutschlands vor?

10.Jeder Bürger erhielt die Möglichkeit die Beschw erde zu erheben nach das Fachgericht, nicht war?

11.Aus wieviel Zweigen besteht die Gerichtsbarkeit?

12.Wie sind die ördentlichen Gerichte?

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