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Astruc D. - Modern arene chemistry (2002)(en)

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phenylene 17 p-phenylene 576 [n]phenylene 185

1,3-phenylene diamine 142 p-phenylene diamine 144 phenylene spacer 582 p-phenylene unit 100

phenyliodine(III) bis(trifluoroacetate) (PIFA) 480 phenyliodine(III) diacetate (PIDA) 480 phenyliodonium(III) bis(trifluoroacetate) (PIFA)

551

 

 

 

phosphabenzene

265

 

 

phosphaphenanthrene

265

phosphine 108

 

 

 

phosphine oxide

128

 

 

phosphino ether ligand

121, 143

phosphorus heterocycle

17

photoactivated quinone

462

photoactive metal complex

591

photocatalytic system

529

 

photochemical irradiation

382

photochemical process

465

photochemical ring-opening

568

photocyclization

60, 280

 

photoelectron spectra

438

 

photoexcitation

 

441, 460

 

photoisomerization

561

 

photolytic arene exchange

401

photosensitizer

 

589

 

 

photovoltaic cell

225

 

 

phthalocyanin

10

 

 

 

piperazine

116, 119, 140, 381

piperazines

137

 

 

 

 

piperidine

128, 140, 382

 

Plant Polyphenols

570

 

plastic laser

225

 

 

 

pleiadannulene

 

9

 

 

 

poisonous snakebite

57

 

polarized structure

447

 

polyacetylene

209

 

 

 

poly(acrylic acid) (PAA)

526

polyallyl dendrimer

421

 

polyamine

146

 

 

 

 

polyaniline

107, 141, 144

 

polyaromatic hydrocarbon

17

polyaromatic system

99

 

polyaryl 345

 

 

 

 

 

poly(aryleneethynylene)

231

polybranching reaction

413

polybromobenzene

119

 

polycationic dendrimer

417

polycondensation

226

 

 

polycyclic arene

282

 

 

polycyclic aromatic alkaloid

70

Index 613

polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon 20

polycyclic benzenoid arene 253

polycyclic benzenoid

60

polycyclic hydrocarbon

177

polycyclic system 310

poly(dialkylparaphenyleneethynylene) 217

polyene

53

 

 

 

polyether

576, 581

 

 

polyferrocenium dendrimer

426

polyfunctionalized aromatic

250

polyhedral borane

17

 

polyimide

99

 

 

 

poly(iminoarene)s

143

 

poly(m-aniline) 142

 

 

polymer catalyst

99

 

 

polymer chemistry

53, 99, 188

polymer science

219

 

polymer-bound isocyanide

382

polymeric arylamine

141

 

polymerization 148, 210, 216 polymer-supported hypervalent iodine reagent

515

polymer 92, 212, 427

poly(paraphenyleneethynylene)s 219 polyphenolic tannin 545 poly(phenylene) 178

polypyridine 410 polyquinane 554 polyradical 141 polysilicon wire 579 polystyrene-based resin 84

polysubstituted aromatics 332

polysubstituted benzene

364

polythiophene

238

 

porphycen

10, 18

 

porphyrin

10, 18, 66

 

potassium ferricyanide

480

PPV 244

 

 

 

primary amine

128

 

prochiral aromatic molecule 324

prodigiosin alkaloid

65

 

prodigiosine

67

 

 

 

propargyl ether

265

 

 

propynylated aromatic

221

prostaglandin

11, 67

 

 

protected hydrazines

132

protein kinase inhibitor

352

protoilludane

559

 

 

proton reservoir

403

 

 

pseudoephedrine

380

 

pseudorotaxane

582

 

 

[2]pseudorotaxane 595

 

PtBu3

95

 

 

 

 

P(tBu)3

124

 

 

 

 

614Index purine 76

pyrazolyl ring

324

pyridine

116, 211, 342, 337, 468

pyridyl halide

126

pyridyl triflate

118

pyridylphenol

70

pyrimidine

492

pyrogallol

546

 

pyrone

61

 

 

pyrrole

66, 89, 133, 337, 339, 556

pyrroleboronic acid 66

pyrrolidine

378, 381, 382, 531

pyrrolidinone

91

pyrrolylcarbene

283

q

quadrant analysis

324

quadratic coupling

241

quantum mechanical methods 50

Quideau

15

 

quinine

12

 

p-quinodimethane

188

quinoline

337, 343

quinone

273

 

quinone acceptor

462

o-quinone methide complex 318, 323

quinonoid 542

 

r

radialene 205, 208, 216

radical addition

533

radical process

431

radical scavenger

59

radical-scavenging activity 546

raloxifene 137

 

 

 

Raman scattering

212

 

recognition mode

581

 

recognition site

 

575, 587

recycling of the catalyst

82

redox potential

472

 

redox process

582

 

redox properties

99

 

redox sensors

426

 

redox-active dendrimer

417

redox-stable metallocene dendrimer 430

reductant

426, 428

 

reductive cyclization

60

reductive elimination

54, 97, 109, 152

remote metalation

332

Reppe 170

 

 

resin-bound palladium catalyst 83

resin-bound thiourea

83

resonance energy

6

 

resorcarene

11

 

 

retro-Diels–Alder reaction

39, 573

 

retro-Mannich 341

 

 

 

rhodium-catalyzed hydroformylation

90

rhombic distortion

403, 428

 

rigid rod

229

 

 

 

 

rigid-rod polymer

99

 

 

ring current

17

 

 

 

 

ring folding

452

 

 

 

ring-closing metathesis 66

 

ring-closure

311

 

 

 

Robin–Day classification

461

 

Robustaflavone

57

 

 

 

rod-like hydrocarbon

177

 

 

Rose 15, 368

 

 

 

 

rotamer

241

 

 

 

 

[n]rotane

208

 

 

 

 

[2]rotaxane

583

 

 

 

 

ruthenium complex

449, 452

 

ruthenium tetrakis(trifluoroacetate)

520

ruthenium-based photocatalyst 527

 

s

sacrificial reductant

589

salicylaldehyde 12

 

salt e ect

462

 

sandwich complex

44, 428

sanguinine

491

 

scanning tunneling spectroscopy 579

Schi -base anion

386

 

schizandrin

520, 523

 

(þ)-schizandrin 522

 

Schrock

218, 248

 

 

Schro¨dinger

5

 

 

scorpionate ligand

324

 

Scott

14, 20

 

 

 

scyphostatin

544, 551, 566

 

secondary amine

115

 

selenium

550

 

 

self-assembled monolayer

235

self-assembly

576

 

 

self-association 458

 

self-exchange rate

464

 

Semmelhack

13

 

 

sensor

146, 225, 435

 

septacidin

138

 

 

septicine

502

 

 

sesquiterpene

38, 544

 

seven-membered ring 562

 

shuttling process

584

 

Siegel

9

 

 

 

 

sigmatropic rearrangement

540

signal processing

198

 

silaketal

484

 

 

 

silicon

367

 

 

 

Index 615

silver trifluoromethanesulfonate

306

steganol 519

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

silyl ether

488

 

 

 

 

steganone

519

 

 

 

 

 

 

silylacetylene

 

268

 

 

 

stereogenic spirocenter

286

 

single electron transfer (SET) 483

sterically hindered alkyl monophosphines

160

single-electron oxidation

427

 

steroid

13, 251, 288, 321

 

 

 

single-electron reductant

420

 

Stille 344

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

single-electron reduction

403

 

Stille reaction

87

 

 

 

 

 

single-point energy calculation

29

Stoddart

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Slater

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

strained arene

252

 

 

 

 

smectic liquid-crystalline state

235

strong reductant

 

403

 

 

 

 

smectic phase

231

 

 

 

styrene

170

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Smiles reaction

379

 

 

 

N-substituted aniline complex 318

 

SNAr

372

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

substituted arene

251

 

 

 

 

Snieckus

15, 330

 

 

 

 

substituted naphthalene

 

347

 

SNR1 Mechanism

363

 

 

successor complex

469

 

 

 

 

sodium channel blocker

375

 

succinimide

311

 

 

 

 

 

sodium periodate

551

 

 

sugar

259, 286

 

 

 

 

 

 

sol-gel methodology

263

 

sulfonamide

337, 364

 

 

 

 

sol-gel silica

589

 

 

 

 

sulfone

485

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

solid support

 

346

 

 

 

sulfonylurea herbicide

338

 

 

solid-phase amination

119

 

sulfoxide

484

 

 

 

 

 

 

solid-phase chemistry

382

 

sulfoximine

129, 132

 

 

 

 

solid-phase synthesis

84, 381, 492

sulfur trioxide

 

469

 

 

 

 

solid-state ordering 244

 

 

superoxide

404

 

 

 

 

 

solid-state reaction

98, 497

 

supramolecular chemistry

 

431

 

solid-supported aryl halide 119

 

supramolecular machine

589

 

solvation

444

 

 

 

 

 

Suzuki

14, 344

 

 

 

 

 

 

solvatochromicity

247

 

 

Suzuki reaction

53

 

 

 

 

solvent cage

468

 

 

 

 

Swenton oxidation

547

 

 

 

 

solvent e ect

 

527

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

solvent polarity

462

 

 

 

t

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

solvent reorganization

440

 

tandem addition

 

303

 

 

 

 

solvent-caged radical pair

465

 

tandem electrophilic/nucleophilic addition

325

Sondheimer

189

 

 

 

 

tannin

480, 518

 

 

 

 

 

Sonogashira

196

 

 

 

 

Taube

3, 15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sonogashira coupling

360

 

T-cell proliferation

67

 

 

 

 

sorbicillin

563

 

 

 

 

TCNE

444, 459

 

 

 

 

 

sorbicillinol

544

 

 

 

 

TCNQ

459

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sparteine

525

 

 

 

 

 

tele-meta SNAr

 

394

 

 

 

 

Speir’s reagent

409

 

 

 

tellimagrandin II

518

 

 

 

 

spherical aromaticity

17

 

 

template-directed synthesis

576, 583

 

sphingomyerinase

544

 

 

terminal alkyne

260

 

 

 

 

spicamycin

 

138

 

 

 

 

terpene

259

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

spin-coating

244

 

 

 

 

terpenoid

566

 

 

 

 

 

 

spiroannelated cyclopentadiene

37

terprenin

56

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

spiroconjugation

38

 

 

 

tetraazacyclophane

146

 

 

 

 

spirocyclization

551

 

 

 

tetracyclone

189

 

 

 

 

 

spirodienone

520

 

 

 

tetraethynylethene

196

 

 

 

 

spiroepoxide

551

 

 

 

 

tetrahydropyrroloquinoline

137

 

stabilized carbanion

383, 406

 

tetralin

174, 310, 314, 390

 

 

p-p stacking interaction

582, 589

a-tetralone

28, 30

 

 

 

 

 

stannylacetylene

268

 

 

 

tetramethylnaphthalene

 

459

 

stealthins A and B

59

 

 

2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy- (TEMPO-)

stegane precursor

510

 

 

509

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

616Index

tetranitromethane 472 tetraphenylmethane 102 tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) 576 thallation 470

thallium reagent 480

thallium triacetate

549

thallium trinitrate

549

theory of resonance

5

thermal phase behavior 99

thermocyclization

174

thiaazepine

360

 

Thiele

4, 32, 37

 

thin film

242

 

 

thin-film formation

239

thin-film transistor

225

thiocarbamate

347

 

thiocarbene

259

 

thiol

405

 

 

 

thiolate

377, 406

 

thiophene

4, 60, 118, 184, 199, 222, 337, 556

thiophenol

349

 

thioxanthone

358, 366

third-order nonlinear optical properties 212

threaded complex

580

 

 

time-resolved fluorescence

240

tocopherol

545

 

 

 

 

tolane

281

 

 

 

 

 

toluene

301, 413

 

 

 

 

toluene cation radical

455

 

 

topological change

581

 

 

torsional coupling

241

 

 

Tp ligand

323

 

 

 

 

TPPTS ligand

82

 

 

 

 

transfer hydrogenation

148

 

transfer of chiral information

518

p ! s transition

451

 

 

 

transition metal catalyst 53

 

translational isomers

586

 

 

translocation

357

 

 

 

 

transmetalation 54, 64, 97

 

 

trialkoxyarene

491

 

 

 

triarylamine

107, 145

 

 

 

triarylamine polymer

143

 

 

triazene

178

 

 

 

 

 

triazine

117

 

 

 

 

 

tributyltin cation

466

 

 

 

tricarbonylchromium tripod

374

trifluoroacetamide

380

 

 

trifluoroacetic acid

60

 

 

 

trifluoromethanesulfonic acid

60, 301

trifluoromethylated compounds

92

a-(trifluoromethyl)-styrene

92

 

trifluoromethyl-substituted building block 92 trifoliaphane 192

1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene

384

trimethylsilyl alkyne

272

trimethylsilylarene

144

 

trimethylsilylation

410

 

trimethylsilylethyne

185

2-trimethylsilyloxyfuran

306

1,3,5-trinitrobenzene

444

triphenylene

501

 

 

triple-branching reaction

419

triplet oxidation

560

 

tripodal amine

412

 

 

triquinane

38, 559

 

 

tris(pyrrolyl)phosphine

381

tris(tert-butyl)benzene 403

tris-annulated benzene

20, 22, 23

tropolone

 

554

 

 

 

tropylium

 

13

 

 

 

 

truxone

21

 

 

 

 

tryptamine

341

 

 

 

tryptophol

341

 

 

 

tuberculostatic property

544

tungsten carbyne

219

 

tunneling current

579

 

two-electron oxidation 539

two-phase catalysis

82

 

tylophorine

502

 

 

 

tyrosine

502

 

 

 

 

u

Ullmann coupling

108

unactivated aryl halide 120, 136

uranocene 44

 

UV/vis spectroscopy

237, 441

v

valence-bond formalism

437

van der Waals contact

446

vanadium complex

480

vancomycin

61, 523

 

veratrole 384, 387

 

 

veratroletricarbonylchromium 395

vertinoid polyketide

544

vibronic fine structure

238

vinyl carbene

253

 

 

vinyl ketene

256

 

 

vinylacetylene

170

 

 

vinylborane

54

 

 

vinylcarbene chromium

250

vinylheptafulvene

200

 

vinylidene carbene

170, 176

vinylogous nucleophilic substitution 563 viridin 559

vitamin E 59, 265, 285, 545 vitamin K 265, 285

Index 617

Vo¨gtle 417

 

 

x

 

 

Vollhardt 9, 13, 185, 250

xanthone

358, 366

von Rague´ Schleyer 7

 

Xantphos

159

 

 

 

xestoquinone 559

w

 

 

xylenes

302

wave mechanics

5

 

p-xylylene

188

weak p-complex

451

 

 

 

 

weak nucleophile

458

 

y

 

 

Wessely oxidation

548, 563, 567

ynamine

 

265

Wessely reaction

504

 

 

 

 

Wheland intermediate

469, 475

z

 

 

Williamson coupling

410

zeolite

515