Вариант 2

I. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в из них видо-временную форму и залог глагола- сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Almost everything in the modern world is done with the help of computers.

2. Originally computers were used only for doing calculations.

3. Computers are being used more and more extensively in the world now.

4. A new kind of processor has been launched into the market recently.

II. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения слов it, that, one.

1. It is wholesale vendors who take part in wholesale fairs and sign contracts with consumers and suppliers.

2. -Which coat is yours? -The grey one.

3. It is essential to support small businesses.

4. Unless the company pays more attention to the research and development, it won’t be competitive.

III. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения слов to be, to do, to have.

1. We’ll have to review the prices.

2. She is to come to the office at nine.

3. .We did include this issue in the agenda.

4. .We do business with a few European countries.

5. .Our interpreters usually do their translations carefully.

6. They have got a lot of customers overseas

IV.Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на бессоюзное подчинение

.1 This is a new company we don't know much about.

2 The technological projects the we are using currently were developed last year

V Перепишите предложения, переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на функцию инфинитива.

1. The task of small busunesses is to create retail and catering outlets.

2. To market consumer goods and provide all kinds of paid services small businesses should have a wide sales network.

3. It is necessary for a newly established company to carefully work out its own advertising and marketing policy.

4. This is the issue to be discussed as soon as possible.

VI. Прочитайте и устно переведите с 1 по 4 абзацы текста Перепишите и письменно переведите 1,2, 3-й абзацы текста

VII.. Прочитайте текста еще раз. Из приведенных вариантов ответа укажите номер предложения, содержащего правильный ответ на поставленный вопрос.

What does the computer do in commerce?

1. Control manufacturing processes.

2. Compose music.

3. Record and process inventories, bills, payrolls.

COMPUTERS

1. Originally computers were used only for doing calculations. When Ch.Babbage, a professor of mathematics at Cambridge University, invented the first calculating machine in 1812 he could hardly have imagined the situation we find ourselves in today.

2. Almost everything in modern world is done with the help of computers. Computers are being used more and more extensively in the world now, for the simple reason that they are more efficient that human beings. They have much better memories and can store great amount of information and they can do calculations in a fraction of the time required by a human mathematician. No man alive can do 500000 sums in one second, but a modern computer can.

3. In fact, a computer can do many things we do, but faster and better. They can control machines at factories, work out tomorrow’s weather and even play chess, write poetry or compose music. In science computers digest and analyze masses of measurements such as the sequential positions and velocities of a spacecraft and solve extraordinary long and complex mathematical problems, such as the trajectory of the spacecraft.

4. In commerce they record and process inventories, purchases, bills, payrolls, bank deposit and the like and keep track of ongoing business transactions. In industry they monitor and control manufacturing processes. In government they keep statistics and analyze economic information. Computers are also a great help to scholars in history, literature and so on.