Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
метод. для заочки Лингвистика.doc
Скачиваний:
49
Добавлен:
06.03.2016
Размер:
445.44 Кб
Скачать

Вариант 3

1. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова с окончанием -s, и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно:

а) показателем 3-его лица единственного числа глагола в Present Simple

б) признаком множественного числа имени сушествительного

в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного(см. образец выполнения 1).

Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Our university trains students in many specialized fields.

2. Trains from Moscow arrive in St.Petersburg at the Moscow railway station.

3. The company’s turnover grew by 2% last year.

II. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения. Обратите внимание на разные способы перевода существительных в функции определения.

1. The University trains specialists in different fields of knowledge.

2. He passed his graduation examinations with excellent marks.

3. Students carry out their laboratory tests in modern laboratories.

III. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения, и переведите их на русский язык.

1. There are more than 50 schools of higher learning in St. Petersburg.

2. Mathematics is as important for technical students as physics.

3. The more systematic are our studies, the deeper is our knowledge.

4.Martin is the worst student in our groop..

IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных местоимений и наречий.

1. Some electric devices find wide application in every house.

2. Tell us everything about your Institute.

3. We couldn't find this book anywhere.

4. Somebody told me about it.

V. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в них видовременные формы глаголов и укажите их инфинитив; переведите предложения на русский язык (см. образец выполнения 3).

1. The dean will come here later.

2. The student made no mistakes in his translation.

3. Economics is the study of economies.

4. The city lies on forty-two islands.

VI. Прочитайте и устно переведите на русский язык с 1-го по 4-ый абзацы текста. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1, 2-й и 3-й абзацы текста.

VII. Прочитайте еще раз 4-й абзац текста и укажите, какое предложение больше всего соответствует его содержанию.

  1. The surrounding towns are as popular among tourists as the city itself.

  2. St. Isaac’s Cathedral contains fine examples of European paintings.

  3. St. Petersburg is mostly famous for the Hermitage.

St.Petersburg

1. St. Petersburg (Leningrad) is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Its history is inseparable from the history of the Russian people and dates back to the beginning of the 18th century. The city was founded by Peter the First in 1783 on the banks of the Neva river. The city lies on forty-two islands. Three hundred and sixty bridges cross the river and the canals in the city.

2. St. Petersburg is famous for its revolutionary past, its heroism during the Great Patriotic War. Leningrad stood against the enemy for nine hundred days and over half a million people died in the blockade but did not let the enemy come into the city.

3. Today St. Petersburg is a centre of industry, science and culture in Russia. It has about 300 research and design institutes and more than 40 higher educational establishments with a total of about 275 000 students. The city is known for its highly developed industry producing everything, from powerful turbines and machine tools to sophisticated gadgets.

4. St. Petersburg is called the city of museums. There are about 50 museums of different kind. Among them are the State Hermitage, one of the world's largest fine art museums, the State Russian Museum and others. There are also14 theatres, 40 palaces, 50 cinemas, a lot of libraries, parks and squares in St. Petersburg.. Most of the city's buildings form architectural compositions of great artistic value. The famous tourist attractions are the Summer Palace, the Admiralty, St. Isaac's Cathedral, Alexander Column, the Statue of Peter the Great and many others. The environments of the St. Petersburg are as famous as the city itself. The popular tourist destinations are Petrodvorets, Lomonosov, Pushkin, Pavlovsk and Gattchina.