АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК УЧЕБНИК 2 КУРС_макет

mountains in the background. Night is falling, everything is peaceful – except for the delightful sound of chops sizzling in the pan! Camping provides you with a real change from everyday living. You get up earlier, go to bed earlier, develop a healthy appetite. You have enormous opportunity to meet people of various nationalities and to share your pleasures with them. People are so friendly when they are relaxed. How remote the strained world of hotels seems when you are camping! How cold and unfriendly the formal greetings that are exchanged each day between the residents! For a few precious weeks in a year, you really adopt a completely different way of life. And that’s the essence of true recreation and real enjoyment.

7.2.3Прочитайте следующие высказывания. Исправьте неверные высказывания в соответствие с содержанием текста:

1). Camping was considered to be a good way of spending a holiday for sophisticated, comfort-loving adults.

2). If you go camping, it means that you will be bitten to death by mosquitoes.

3). All the comforts associated with camping have been miraculously whisked away.

4).For a not-so-modest outlay, you can have a comfortable, insulated tent. 5). You enjoy absolute freedom staying at a hotel.

6). If you go camping, you have to drive round and round a city at midnight looking for a room.

7). Modern camping sites are badly equipped with hot and cold running water, shops and dance floors.

8). Low-cost holidays make staying at a hotel an attractive proposition.

9). It’s so boring to arrive at a camp site, put up a tent and start a meal ready. 10). Camping provides you with a real change from holidays.

7.2.4 Заполните пропуски следующими словами:

Poor, mosquitoes, active, time, miraculously, insulated, not-so-modest, to tip, to provide, nature, appetite, to death, discomforts, modest, portable, ludicrously, crowded, earlier(2).

	1). There was a … when camping was considered to be a …			way of
spending a holiday.
	2). If you go camping, it no longer means that you will be bitten …			by	…
.	3). All the … associated with camping have been … whisked away.
	4). For a	…	outlay, you can have a comfortable … tent.
	5). For a	…	outlay, you can have an elaborate affair which resembles a		…

bungalow.

6). There are no cold hotel breakfast, no surly stuff … .

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7). For a … small sum, you can enjoy comforts which few hotels can … . 8). If you don’t like the peace, or if it is too … , you can simply get up and go. 9). You are all the time and you are always close to … .

10). You get up … , go to bed … , develop a hearty … .

7.2.5 Прокомментируйте следующие высказывания:

1). You enjoy absolute freedom.

2). You enjoy tremendous mobility.

3). Camping provides you with a real change from everyday living. 4). People are so friendly when they are relaxed.

7.2.6Назовите отрицательные стороны отдыха в отеле.

7.2.7Напишите 5 – 7 вопросов по содержанию текста и задайте их своим сокурсникам.

7.2.8Сформулируйте основную мысль каждого абзаца.

7.2.9Напишите краткую аннотацию текста, используя фразы:

Admittedly, naturally, as a matter of fact, on the one hand, on the other hand, it’s clear that, as a result.

Раздел 7.3

7.3.1 Прочитайте текст и определите его основную идею.

The past ages of a man have all been carefully labelled by anthropologists. Descriptions like “Palaeolithic Man”, “Nealithic Man”, etc., neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twenties century, they will surely choose the label “Legless Man”. Histories of time will go sometime like this: “In the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. This situation was forced upon earth-dwellers of that time because of their extraordinary way of life. In those days, people thought nothing of traveling hundreds of miles each day. But the surprising thing is that they didn’t use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were marred by the presence of large car parks”.

The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s eye view of the world – or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car

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or train a blurred image of the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drivers, in particular, are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. Is it the lure of the great motorways, or what? And as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: “I joined the navy to see the world, and what did I see? I saw the sea”. The typical twentieth-century traveler is the man who always says “I’ve been there”. You mention the remotest, most evocative place-names in the world like El Dorado, Kabul, Irkutsk and someone is bound to say: “I’ve been there” – meaning, “I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.”.

When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of the time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience; the present ceases to be a reality: you might just as well be dead. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound, satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travellers.

7.3.2Озаглавьте текст. Дайте не менее 3-х вариантов заголовка.

7.3.3Письменно переведите текст со словарем.

7.3.4Напишите небольшую заметку (10 – 12 предложений) на тему:

“Traveling on Foot is the Best Way to Explore the World”.

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БЛОК 8

Грамматика: Conditionals

Текст: “The Only People Are Interested Today Is Money”

Раздел 8.1

Обратите внимание: в английском языке существуют три типа условных

предложений (Conditionals)
			Придаточная			Главная	часть	Значение
			часть (условие)			(следствие)
1	тип	(First	If	+	Present	Future,		Событие
Conditional)			Simple			Imperative,	can,	произойдет		в
						may should + Inf.		настоящем		или
								будущем		при
								данном условии.
			If you come at ten,			I will be ready.		Если ты придешь
								в 10, я буду готов.
2	тип	(Second	If + Past Simple			Would,	could,	Действие
Conditional)						might + Infinitive		нереальное		в
			If you came at ten,			I would be ready.		настоящем, совет
								Если	бы	ты
								пришел	в	10, я
								был бы готов
3	тип	(Third	If + Past Perfect			Would,	could,	Сожаление		или
Conditional)						might + Perfect		критика того, что
						Infinitive		произошло		или
						(have+V3 )		могло		бы
								произойти		в
								прошлом.
			If you had come at			I would have been		Если	бы	ты
			ten yesterday,			ready.		пришел	в	10
								вчера, я был бы
								готов.

8.1.1Соотнесите обе части предложений (условие и следствие) и определите типы условных предложений:

1.	If Paul enters the competition,		a. it wouldn’t have been stolen.
2.	She won’t go to work,		b. if he had been on time.
3.	If he had locked his car,		c. unless she is better.
4.	I wouldn’t buy that vase,		d. he’ll win.
5.	He wouldn’t have missed	the	e. if I had enough money.
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meeting,
6.	If she weren’t so absent-minded,	f. I will have to stay at home.
7.	If it rains,	g. if you hadn’t disturbed me.
8. I would have written the composition		h. she would studied much better.
long ago,
9.	If my friend is at home,	i. I would have helped him, of course.
10. If my brother had been in trouble,		j. he will be glad to see us.

8.1.2Переведите на английский язык предложения, используя 1 тип

(First Conditional):

1.Я позвоню тебе, если у меня будет время.

2.Если это платье будет стоить слишком дорого, я куплю другое.

3.Если в кафе будет много народа, мы пойдем в другое.

4.Что ты будешь делать, если такси не придет?

5.Ты позвонишь мне, если у тебя будут проблемы?

6.Мама будет беспокоиться, если ты не придешь вовремя.

7.Если зима будет холодной, мы будем кататься на лыжах.

8.Я пойду на вечеринку, если он пригласит меня.

9.Если вы поедете на машине, вы сэкономите время.

10.Ты не опоздаешь на работу, если встанешь пораньше.

8.1.3Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя 2 тип

(Second Conditional):

1.Врачи помогли бы тебе, если бы ты слушал их рекомендации.

2.Если бы она работала лучше, она бы зарабатывала больше.

3.Где бы ты хотел жить, если бы не жил в Москве?

4.Если бы у меня было много денег, я купол бы себе дом.

5.Если бы дети были здесь, они помогли бы родителям.

6.Если бы студент был более внимательным, он бы не делал так много ошибок.

7.Если бы она знала иностранный язык, она бы сменила работу.

8.Я бы этого не делал, если бы ты не просил меня.

9.У тебя было бы больше времени, если бы ты меньше смотрел телевизор.

10.Если бы я выиграл миллион, я бы купил виллу у моря.

8.1.4Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя 3 тип

(Third Conditional):

1.Если бы он сдал последний экзамен хорошо, он бы поступил в университет.

2.Мы бы не опоздали на поезд, если бы взяли такси.

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3.Если бы вчера не было так холодно, мы бы поехали за город.

4.Если бы мы получили телеграмму, мы бы встретили вас.

5.Если бы завод не сократил производство, многие люди не потеряли бы работу.

6.Если бы ты пришел вовремя, этого бы не случилось.

7.Он возможно и услышал бы новости, если бы включил радио.

8.Если бы он знал, что китайский язык такой трудный, он никогда не стал бы его учить.

9.Если бы она знала правду, она не стала бы доверять ему.

10.Он бы так не расстроился, если бы Сьюзан написала об этом раньше.

8.1.5Раскройте скобки, используя глаголы в нужной форме:

1.He (to be able to) take you to the concert tomorrow, if he has a spare ticket.

2.If somebody invites you, you (to go) to the blind date?

3.What would they have done if we (not to help) them?

4.If the train (to be) less crowded, we would be more comfortable.

5.If Emma (to know) the clue, our tem would solve it.

6.If he (to ask) politely, they might have helped him.

7.If you (to visit) the dentist, you wouldn’t have problems with your tooth.

8.If her son (to be born) two years earlier, he wouldn’t have had to do military service.

9.If the fire (not to happen), their house wouldn’t have destroyed.

10.If he (to phone) tomorrow, please say we are out.

8.1.6Образуйте условные предложения

Образец:

He drinks too much coffee. He doesn’t sleep well. If … .

If he didn’t drink too much coffee, he would sleep well.

1.You can’t type. You are not able to operate a computer. If … .

2.They didn’t know the sigh language, so they didn’t understand the Indians. If … .

3.I will not phone them because it’s too late. If … .

4.She doesn’t understand the problem. She won’t find the solution. If ..

5.The travelers lost their way because it was dark in the wood. If … .

6.He walked to the office in the rain, so he got wet. If … .

7.They ran out of money, so they returned from their holiday early. If .

8.It’s so late and we have to go home. If … .

9.His house didn’t burn down. The firemen came at once. If … .

10.The weather isn’t sunny. They will stay indoors. If … .

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8.1.7Отреагируйте на данные высказывания негативно, используя условные предложения. Объясните причину:

Образец:

-I’d like to buy a motorbike.

-If I were you, I wouldn’t buy a motorbike. It is so dangerous to ride it.

1.We are thinking of taking a mortgage to buy a house.

2.We might move to Europe.

3.We are thinking of going to Egypt.

4.I think, I will see a horror film tonight.

5.I’m going to give up my job.

6.I want to move to the country.

7.I think, I ‘ll sell my flat.

8.I’d like to go into politics.

9.I’m thinking of taking up yoga.

10.I might go on a walking holiday next winter.

8.1.8Скажи, что бы ты сделал в данной ситуации:

What would you do …

1.if you found $100 in the street?

2.if you were a witness of a robbery?

3.if you saw someone shoplifting?

4.if your close friend asked you to say that he had spend the whole evening with you, though it isn’t true?

5.if you saw an accident in the street?

6.if you arrived at the airport without your passport?

7.if you found out that you didn’t have enough money to pay for the bill in the restaurant?

8.if you won a million dollars?

9.if you could take a year off work?

10.if you arrived in a deserted island?

8.1.9Составьте условные предложения, используя данные ситуации:

Образец:

I don’t have a car.

If I had a car, I would certainly give you a lift.

1.I don’t have enough money.

2.It’s cold today.

3.I’m afraid I can’t afford it.

4.I don’t have a well-paid job.

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5. I can’t solve the problem myself.

6. Airplane tickets are very expensive.

7. I don’t have a camera.

8. I’m very tired today.

9. I have a lot of work to do.

10.I don’t have her telephone number.

	Zero Conditional
Придаточная часть (условие)		Главная часть (следствие)
If + Present Simple		Present Simple
If the temperature is below zero,		water freezes.
Если температура ниже нуля,		вода замерзает.

8.1.10Раскройте скобки, используя Zero Conditional.

1.Her child says “Hello” if he (to see) people.

2.If the dog is angry, it always (to bark).

3.The toy (not to work) if the batteries are flat.

4.If the machine (not to have) enough oil, it doesn’t work.

5.If you get the best seats, you (to see) the play well.

6.If the hot air-balloon (to be) filled with air, it rises.

7.The alarm (to raise) automatically, if fire is discovered.

8.Water (to change) into ice if it to freezes.

9.If water boils, It (to change) into steam.

10.If she puts her money in a bank, she (to get) 5 per cent interest.

Условные предложения с глаголом wish

I wish (If only) + Past Simple		Нереальное действие в настоящем
I wish you were here.		Жаль, что ты не здесь.
If only you were here!		Если бы ты был здесь!
I wish + Past Perfect		Нереальное действие в прошлом.
I wish you had been here.		Жаль, что ты не был здесь.
I wish + smb. would do		Нереальное действие в будущем
I wish you would be here.		Я бы хотел, чтобы ты был здесь.
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8.1.11 Напишите предложения, выразив свое желание глаголом wish. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

образец:

I’d love to know five foreign languages. - I wish I knew five foreign languages.

1.Why don’t they have a bigger flat?

2.Why don’t we go to a restaurant today?

3.She hates going to work on Saturdays.

4.She’d love to study management.

5.I would like to live in Australia.

6.He hates doing homework every day.

7.It’s very hot today.

8.My parent are abroad.

9.She doesn’t know English well enough.

10.He doesn’t have a lot of friends.

8.1.12Напишите предложения, выразив свое сожаление по поводу прошлого с помощью глагола wish. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

образец:

I wanted to study in England.

I wish I had studied in England.

1.They didn’t go to the party.

2.He moved to the USA.

3.He lost all his money.

4.It was his mistake to say these words.

5.I didn’t realize that the time had passed.

6.She didn’t know French.

7.I have forgotten my credit card at home.

8.He was too upset that day.

9.My son didn’t take my advice.

10.They wasted much time playing computer games.

8.1.13Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя wish (If only):

1.Если бы у меня сейчас было свободное время!

2.Жаль, что я опоздал на встречу.

3.Если бы я умел играть на гитаре!

4.Жаль, что она не знала ответа на этот вопрос.

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5.Жаль, что они не изменили свое мнение.

6.Хорошо было бы, если бы он знал правду.

7.Если бы он сказал мне о своем решении!

8.Жаль, что она болеет.

9.Жаль, что мой друг потерял работу.

10.Если бы я умел летать!

Обратите внимание на смешанные случаи (Mixed Conditionals) употребления времен в условных предложениях, в зависимости от контекста!

If 2 тип ---------	3 тип
If she were much cleverer, she would		Если бы она была поумнее, она была
have been rich by now.		бы уже богатой сейчас.
If 3 тип ----------	2 тип
If he had finished his work yesterday, he		Если бы он закончил свою работу
would be free today.		вчера, он был бы сегодня свободен.

8.1.14Поставьте глаголы в нужной форме, используя смешанные случаи употребления времен в условных предложениях (Mixed Conditionals):

1.If I were you, I (to check) the results before I accepted them.

2.If she were in your position, she (to help) him by now.

3.If you had caught the flu, you (to feel) ill now.

4.If he were as silly as you say, he (not to answer) all the questions.

5.They (not to join) that expedition if they were as timid as you think.

6.If you hadn’t reminded me before, I (to forget) about it now.

7.He wouldn’t be in prison now, if he (not to steal) the money.

8.If they (to invite) me yesterday, I would come to their place tonight.

9.If Jane were more careful, she (not to leave) her watch in the changing room.

10.If he had taken his job seriously, he ( not to be ) unemployed now.

Money

8.1.15Ответьте на вопросы по теме:

1.What currencies are used in Russia, Japan, India, the USA, the UK?

2.What does the expression “hard currency” mean?

3.Which credit cards are usable worldwide?

4.Do we call “paid for the students’ courses at a university” a tuition or a fee?

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