- •Кафедра иностранных языков английский язык
- •Lesson 1 tenses. Active voice
- •2. Make sentences in the Active Voice using these expressions.
- •3. Open the brackets.
- •Make sentences with these verbs and adverbials.
- •5. Translate the text. A trip to london
- •6. Answer the questions
- •7. Look at this grammatical pattern and translate the expressions
- •Lesson 2 passive voice
- •1. Examine carefully the way the sentences are transformed into the passive voice.
- •2. Now transform the following sentences into the passive voice.
- •3. Make sentences in the Passive Voice using these expressions.
- •4. Translate the text. Economic activity
- •6. Answer the questions.
- •7. Examine carefully the following sentences.
- •Lesson 3 modal verbs
- •1. Study carefully the following.
- •4. Translate the following sentences.
- •5. Translate the text production
- •6. Answer the questions
- •7. Transform these sentences into the passive voice.
- •Lesson 4 complex sentences
- •1. Translate the following.
- •2. Translate the text. Economics
- •3. Answer the following questions.
- •4. Translate the following sentences containing the conjunction whether.
- •5. Translate into English.
- •6. Translate the following.
- •7. Be careful in distinguishing these different words.
- •8. Translate the following
- •Abridged clauses with participles
- •9. Study carefully the following.
- •10. Translate the following.
- •Lesson 5 sequence of tenses
- •1. Examine carefully the following.
- •2. Translate the following.
- •Translate the text. Economic theories
- •Answer the questions.
- •Translate the following.
- •Lesson 6 conditional sentenses
- •1. Study carefully the following.
- •2. Translate the following.
- •4. Translate the text. People in employment
- •5. Answer the questions.
- •Translate the following.
- •Lesson 7 participles 1 and 2 as attributes
- •1. Using this pattern translate the following.
- •2. Study carefully this pattern and translate the following.
- •3. Transform the following sentences into those containing Participles 1 and 2.
- •4. Translate the text. Types of business organization
- •5. Answer the questions.
- •Translate the following.
- •Lesson 8
- •Infinitives
- •1. Translate the following
- •2. Translate the following.
- •3. Translate the following
- •4. Translate the following.
- •5. Translate the following.
- •6. Study carefully this pattern and translate the following.
- •7. Study carefully this pattern and translate the following.
- •8. Translate the text. Money
- •9. Answer the questions.
- •Lesson 9 participle 1
- •Examine carefully the following.
- •2. Translate the following.
- •3. Study carefully the following.
- •Independent clause with participle 1
- •4. Translate the following sentences.
- •5. Translate the text. Growth of the organization
- •Answer the questions.
- •Lesson 10
- •1. Elementary gerund
- •2. Gerund clause
- •3. Abridged gerund clause
- •4. Translate the text. Banking transactions
- •5. Answer the questions.
- •Additional exercises
- •1. Subject with the Infinitive.
- •2. Object with the infinitive
- •4. Infinitives as clauses of purpose.
- •5. Infinitives as attributes.
- •6. All infinitive constructions.
- •7. Participle 1 as attribute.
- •8. Participle 1 as adverbial.
- •9. Participle 1 in an independent clause.
- •10. All constructions with participle 1.
- •11. Elementary gerund.
- •12. Gerund clause.
-
Translate the following.
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Представленный план будет обсуждаться.
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Предложенный план имеет много положительных сторон.
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Оборудование, выставленное здесь, -- самые последние модели.
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Все пункты этого соглашения, противоречащие предыдущим соглашениям, будут отвергнуты.
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Членам делегации, не говорящим по-английски, будет предложен переводчик.
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Приобретенное оборудование повысит производительность труда.
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Нам необходимо оборудование, повышающее производительность труда.
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Вот оборудование, значительно сокращающее время на эту операцию.
Lesson 8
Infinitives
Study carefully the Patterns
Pattern 1
1 |
2 |
3 |
John John This text This text |
is known is said is supposed seems |
to translate this text to have translated this text to be translated by John to have been translated by John |
2 |
1+3 |
|
Известно Говорят Полагают Кажется |
что Джон переводит этот текст что Джон перевел этот текст что этот текст переводится Джоном что этот текст был переведен Джоном |
1. Translate the following
1. Economy is known to be one of our foremost concerns.
2. Government deficits, taxes, unemployment and rising prices seem to be constantly at the top of our collective worries.
3. Despite widespread concern for the economy, few people seem to understand how it works.
4. The annual output of our economy is known to be measured in trillions of dollars.
5. Interest in the workings of the economy is known to intensify when we have some immediate stake in its performance.
6. Economy can be said to be an abstraction that refers to the sum of all our individual production and consumption activities.
7. Factors of production are considered to be land, labour and capital (buildings and machinery).
8. They are sometimes said to be the inputs we use to produce final goods and services.
9. The quantity of available resources is known to be limited.
10. Resources can be said to be scarce relative to our desires.
Pattern 2
Подлежащее и сказуемое |
Объектный падеж с инфинитивом |
I know I know I know I know |
John to translate this text John to have translated this text this text to be translated by John this text to have been translated by John |
Я знаю Я знаю Я знаю Я знаю |
что Джон переводит этот текст что Джон перевел этот текст что этот текст переводится Джоном что этот текст был переведен Джоном |
2. Translate the following.
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I know John to be the best economist in our department.
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I know John to have come from Moscow.
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We consider our manager to be a skilled man.
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Everybody knows our manager to be always right.
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He considers his knowledge to be excellent and up to date.
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They knew John to be knowledgeable enough to assess the plan.
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We expect the contact to have been signed.
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We expect the contract to be signed.
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I believe our staff to be honest people.
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They found the terms of the contract to be acceptable.
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I know John to have expressed his intention to do so.
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The documents revealed our manager to have been involved in the affair.
Обратите внимание на конструкцию “объектный падеж с инфинитивом”, в которой объектный падеж выражен местоимением.
Pattern 3
Подлежащее и сказуемое |
Объектный падеж с инфинитивом |
I know I know I know |
him to live in London her to be a student them to have graduated at the University |
Я знаю Я знаю Я знаю |
что он живет в Лондоне что она студентка что они окончили университет |
Обратите внимание на изменение конструкции “объектный падеж с инфинитивом” и ее перевод, когда сказуемое предложения выражено глаголами to see, to hear, to observe, to watch, to feel.