2. Упражнения

1. В каждом ряду найдите глаголы.

1. standard, standardize, atom, atomic, atomize;

2. solid, solidify, solidity, solidarity;

3. long, lengthen, length, sick, sicken, chicken;

1. Переведите глаголы, помня, что часто суффикс “-ize” соответствует

«-изировать», «-изовать».

Centralize, agonize, economize, characterize, collectivize, organize, apologize, hypnotize, memorize, militarize, philosophize, sterilize, systematize, theorize, unionize, normalize, revolutionize.

3. Переведите глаголы с суффиксом “-ate”.

Capitulate, circulate, complicate, concentrate, compensate, cultivate, demonstrate, emigrate, articulate, evacuate, expropriate, formulate.

4. Переведите глаголы с суффиксами-(i)fy”, “-en”. Каким русским суффиксам они часто соответствуют?

1. to gasify, to falsify, to simplify, to electrify, to modify, to beautify, to satisfy.

2. Thick (плотный)– thicken, red (красный)– redden, dark (темный ) – darken, hard (твердый) – harden, threat (угроза) – threaten, sick (больной) – sicken, deaf (глухой) – deafen, wide(широкий) – widen, weak (слабый) – weaken.

4. Выберите слова с отрицательными приставками.

1. demoralize, dead, democratic, debility, denationalize;

2. industry, inhuman, inglorious, inactive, Indian;

3. imbalance, immobility, imperfect, imitation, improbable;

4. uncle, unable, uncultured, under, unknown, unclean;

5. disqualification, dispute, dissatisfy, disk.

6. Переведите.

Unpleasant, illogical, to degas, to deforest, to depopulate, irrational, non-cooperation, non-stop, non-effective, incoordination, incorrect, to disagree, to discolour, to decentralize, uncontrollable, uneducated, unemployed.

7. Переведите.

Form-formal-informal-formalize; possible - possibility - impossible-impossibility; frequent – frequently-infrequently; advantage-disadvantage-advantageous; conduct-conductor-conductive-conductivity; access – accessible – inaccessible -accessibility-inaccessibility; depend-dependent-independent-dependence-independence.

8. Переведите пары слов.

Centre – decentralize; move – immovable; possible – impossibility; agree – disagreement; to believe (верить) – disbeliever; religion – irreligious; human – inhumanity; communicate – incommunicative; literacy (грамотность) – illiteracy; stable – instable; compensate – decompensation.

9. Переведите.

To lead – to mislead; to pronounce – to mispronounce; tropical – subtropical; to dose – to overdose – to underdose; to load – to overload – to underload; to use – to reuse – to misuse – usage – user; graduate – postgrduate – undergraduate ; to exist – existence – coexist – coexistence; to operate – operator – cooperator – cooperate – cooperation – non-cooperation; to own – owner – ownership; education – coeducation; group – subgroup; to unite – to reunite; title – subtitle; commission – sub-commission; fascist – antifascist; cyclone – anticyclone; war – antiwar; attack – counterattack; standard – substandard – standardize; action – interaction – counteraction; prehistoric; pre-revolutionary – post-revolutionary; to visit – to revisit.

10. Переведите.

To translate – translator – translation – retranslate – retranslation – mistranslate – mistranslation ; to organize – organization – organizer – coorganize – reorganize –reorganization ; nation – national – nationalize – denationalize – denationalization; to calculate – to miscalculate – calculator – calculation – miscalculation; to protect – protector – protection – protective; to train – training – trainer –retraining; to divide – division –subdivision – subdivide.