2.Упражнения

1. Переведите следующие безличные предложения и группы слов:

a) It is late. It is four o’clock.

It is one kilometre from office to the Institute.

b) It is necessary to say …

It was necessary that…

It will be necessary to do it.

It is important that …

It was simple to define…

c) It is said that …

It was known that …

It will be shown that …

It seems that …

2. Переведите предложения. Обращая внимание на слова-заместители:

1. 1. This solid is denser than that one. 2. The right hand is usually stronger than the left one. 3. These boxes are very small. We want to get bigger ones.

2. 1. This is a new measuring instrument, its accuracy is much higher than that of the old one. 2. The freezing point of water on the Centigrade scale is 0º and that on the Fahrenheit scale is +32º. 3. The density of the liquid air is only a little less than that of water.

МОДУЛЬ 2.

ВИДО-ВРЕМЕННЫНЕ ФОРМЫ ГЛАГОЛА

В СТРАДАТЕЛЬНОМ ЗАЛОГЕ

1.Учебный материал

Сводная таблица всех видо-временных форм в страдательном залоге

	Present	Past	Future
Simple	1)I am asked. 2)He, she is asked. 3)We, you, they are asked. Am I asked? I am not asked.	1)I, he, she was asked. 2)We, you, they were asked. Were you asked? I was not asked.	1) I, we, shall be asked. 2)He, she, you, they will be asked. Will he be asked? He will not be asked.
Progressive	1)I am being asked. 2)He, she is being asked 3)We, you, they are being asked. Is he being asked? He is not being asked.	1)I, he, she was being asked. 2)We, you, they were being asked. Was he being asked? He was not being asked	-
Perfect	1)I, we, you, they have been asked. 2)He, she has been asked. Has he been asked? He has not been asked.	I, he, she, we, you, they had been asked. Had he been asked? He had not been asked.	1)I, we, shall have been asked. 2)He, she, you, they will have been asked. Will you have been asked? You will not have been asked.

2. Упражнения.

1. Выберите нужную форму глагола в Progressive Passive

1.The house … by a new method.

a) are being built b) is being built

2. New applications for polymers … by scientists.

a) are being found, b) is being found, c) are founding

3. The car .. now.

a) is being repaired , b) is repairing

4.The journal … now.

a) is being looked through, b) is looking through

5.A new road … there when we visited that place.

1. are being laid, b) were being laid, c) was being laid

6. This question … when we came to the meeting.

a) is being discussed, b) am being discussed, c) was being discussed.

2. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на время сказуемого.

1. The last student was being examined when the teacher came in.

2. These exercises were being done by schoolchildren when the bell rang.

3. When I came to Leningrad the first Metro line was being built.

4. Listen attentively! A new grammar rule is being explained now.

5. Comrade Petrov is in the hospital now. His son is being operated on.

6. Nylon is being used now to replace rubber and wood.

3. Определите время и залог следующих глагольных форм:

1. has been written 3.have been written

2. will have been written 4. had been written

4. Подберите правильный перевод .

The house has been built already.

А. строится B. строился C. построен

5. Поставьте сказуемое в одно из времен группы Perfect.

1. The house … by the next year (build).

2. He … a very interesting book to me (give).

3. A telegram … to us (send) – Future.

4. The house … by the end of the last year.

6. Переведите, обращая внимание на время сказуемого.

1. We have already made the plan

2. Will you have looked my article through by the end of the day?

3. The driver has been sent for.

4.The exhibition will have been opened by the 15^th of December. 7.Выберите и запишите предложения, в которых сказуемое выражено формой страдательного залога и переведите их на русский язык.

1. It has been estimated that some millions of meteors enter our atmosphere each day.

2. You have succeeded in determining how reaction took place.

3. Last year the department concentrated research on data storage.

4. This electronic equipment has been designed for speeding up production.

5. Several possible solutions will be chosen by the scientists of our department.

6. People must obtain accurate results from controlled experiments.

8.Найдите русские эквиваленты формам сказуемого в английских предложениях и запишите ответ сочетанием цифры и буквы.

1. New and more exact methods have been а) разрабатываются

developed for obtaining low temperature.

2. New and more exact methods are being б) были разработаны

developed for obtaining low temperature.

1. Differences in composition among stars are а) были обнаружены

now being detected by the results from our

spacecraft.

2. Differences in composition among stars were б) обнаруживаются

detected by the results from our spacecraft.

1. Solar cells will provide electric power. а) обеспечивается

2. Electrical power is being provided by solar cells. б) обеспечат

9. Определите время и залог сказуемого и переведите предложения на руский язык

2. He was awakened by the bright morning sun.

3. I had been led into a richly furnished room where two old gentlemen were sitting and waiting for me.

4. A production plan for the next year will be worked out.

5. We have been told that the delegation of scientists will arrive from the United States next month.

6. The idea of organizing the excursion has been approved by all the students

7. They were met at the station by our friend working in London, who had a fine knowledge of English.

МОДУЛЬ 3.

МНОГОФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОСТЬ ГЛАГОЛОВ