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Overview

The state has established a wide network of the medical institutions. One of them is the polyclinic. Many specialists, such as therapeutists, surgeons, neurologists, gynecologists and others work here. At the medical examination a physician examines the patient, listens to the patient’s heart and lungs, palpates the abdominal parts, feels the pulse, and measures blood pressure. The doctor makes the diagnosis and prescribes proper treatment to every patient. The laboratory analyses help to make a correct diagnosis and administer proper treatment. In addition to the consulting hours at the polyclinic local physician goes out to the calls to examine those patients who are seriously ill. Any local physician knows his patients very well because he/she treats a definite number of patients.

LESSON 10

Medical examination

Vocabulary

scarlet fever ['ska:lIt 'fIvq] скарлатина

measles ['mI:zlz] кір

quinsy ['kwInzI] ангіна

influenza ["Influ'enzq] грип

pneumonia [nju'mounjq] пневмонія

bronchitis [brON'kaItIs] бронхіт

weakness ['wI:knIs] слабкість

sore throat ['sO: 'Trqut] хворе горло

swallow ['swOlou] ковтати

feel a pain ['fI:l q 'peIn] відчувати біль

complaint [kqm'pleInt] скарга

complain of [kqm'pleIn] скаржитись на

trouble [trAbl] турбувати

cough [kOf] кашель

headache ['hedeIk] головний біль

nasal discharge ['nqIz(q)l dIs'CQ:G] виділення з носа, нежить

cause [kO:z] причина; підстава; спричиняти, викликати

tongue [tAN] язик

phlegm [flem] мокротиння, мокрота

tonsil ['tOnsl] мигдальовидна залоза

breathe [brI:D] дихати

take temperature ['temperqCq] вимірювати температуру

strip to the waist ['weIst] роздягнутися до пояса

swollen ['swqulqn] запалений; підпухлий

murmur ['mq:mq] шуми в серці

be coated ['kqutId] бути обкладеним

dilate [daI'leIt] розширювати

notice ['nqutIs] відзначати, помічати

medicine ['medsIn] ліки

rales [rAlz] хрипи

border ['bO:dq] межа

coach [kquC] кушетка

liver ['lIvq] печінка

Rules of reading

wa

[O]

was

want

wa + r

[O:]

warm

wo + r

[q:]

work

word

igh

[aI]

high

light

Ex. 1. Read the following words:

Water, wash; warm, ward, warning; word-combination, world, crossword; fight, right, might, tight.

Word-building

Ex. 2. Familiarize yourself with the following material:

Suffixes of Noun:

-algia (pain)

-ia, -iasis (condition, process)

-ian (specialist)

Ex. 3. Read and translate the following words:

A. Neuralgia; arthralgia; otalgia.

B. Pneumonia; hernia; anaesthesia; leukemia; diphtheria; malaria; hyperglycemia; anemia; candidiasis.

C. Physician; pediatrician; obstetrician; technician.

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