PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-59

Periodic Maintenance Procedures

•Install the stopper on the reservoir.

•Tighten:

Torque - Front Brake Reservoir Cap Stopper Screw: 1.2 N·m (0.12 kgf·m, 11 in·lb)

•Tighten the bleed valve, and install the rubber cap.

Torque - Bleed Valves: 7.8 N·m (0.80 kgf·m, 69 in·lb)

•After changing the fluid, check the brake for good braking power, no brake drag, and no fluid leakage.

If necessary, bleed the air from the lines.

Master Cylinder Rubber Parts Replacement

Front Master Cylinder Disassembly

•Remove the front master cylinder (see Front Master Cylinder Removal in the Brakes chapter).

•Remove the seal cover [A], circlip [B], connector [C] and O-ring [D].

Special Tool - Inside Circlip Pliers: 57001-143

•Unscrew the locknut [E] and pivot bolt [F], and remove the brake lever.

•Remove the bleed valve [G] and rubber cap [H].

•Remove the piston assembly [I] as follows. ○Remove the dust cover and push rod. ○Remove the circlip [J].

○Pull out the piston (with primary cup and secondary cup). ○Remove the return spring and spring guide.

•Replace:

Seal Cover [A] Circlip [B] O-ring [D] Rubber Cap [H]

Piston Assembly [I] Circlip [J] Diaphragm [K]

Rear Master Cylinder Disassembly

•Remove the rear master cylinder (see Rear Master Cylinder Removal in the Brakes chapter).

•Remove the circlip [A], connector [B] and O-ring [C].

Special Tool - Inside Circlip Pliers: 57001-143

•Slide the dust cover [D] out of place, and remove the circlip [E].

•Pull out the push rod assembly [F].

•Remove the piston assembly [G] and return spring.

CAUTION

Do not remove the secondary cup from the piston since removal will damage it.

•Replace: Circlip [A] O-ring [C] Circlip [E]

Push Rod Assembly [F] Piston Assembly [G] Diaphragm [H]

2-60 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE

Periodic Maintenance Procedures

Master Cylinder Assembly

•Before assembly, clean all parts including the master cylinder with brake fluid or alcohol.

CAUTION

Except for the disc pads and disc, use only disc brake fluid, isopropyl alcohol, or ethyl alcohol for cleaning brake parts. Do not use any other fluid for cleaning these parts. Gasoline, engine oil, or any other petroleum distillate will cause deterioration of the rubber parts. Oil spilled on any part will be difficult to wash off completely, and will eventually deteriorate the rubber used in the disc brake.

•Apply brake fluid to the new parts and to the inner wall of the cylinder.

•Take care not to scratch the piston or the inner wall of the cylinder.

•Apply silicone grease to the brake lever pivot bolt.

•Tighten the brake lever pivot bolt and the locknut.

Torque - Brake Lever Pivot Bolt: 1.0 N·m (0.10 kgf·m, 8.9 in·lb)

Brake Lever Pivot Bolt Locknut: 5.9 N·m (0.60 kgf·m, 52 in·lb)

•For the front master cylinder, install the bleed valve and rubber cap.

Torque - Front Master Cylinder Bleed Valve: 5.4 N·m (0.55 kgf·m, 48 in·lb)

Caliper Rubber Parts Replacement

Front Caliper Disassembly

•Loosen the front caliper pad pins [A] and banjo bolt [B] and tighten them loosely.

•Remove:

Front Caliper [C] (see Front Caliper Removal in the Brakes chapter)

Brake Pads (see Front Brake Pad Removal in the Brakes chapter)

Front Caliper Assembly Bolts O-ring

•Using compressed air, remove the pistons. One way to remove the pistons is as follows.

○Install a rubber gasket [A] and a wooden board [B] more than 10 mm (0.4 in.) thick on the caliper half, and fasten them together with a suitable bolt and nut as shown. Leave one of the oil passages [C] open.

○Lightly apply compressed air [D] to the oil passage until the pistons hit the rubber gasket. Block the hose joint opening during this operation if the caliper half has the opening.

Bolt and Nut [E] Push down [F].

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-61

Periodic Maintenance Procedures

WARNING

To avoid serious injury, never place your fingers or palm in front of the piston. If you apply compressed air into the caliper, the piston may crush your hand or fingers.

○Pull out the pistons by hand.

•Remove the dust seals [A] and fluid seals [B].

•Remove the bleed valve [C] and rubber cap [D].

•Repeat the previous step to remove the pistons from the other side of the caliper body.

NOTE

○If compressed air is not available, do as follows for both calipers coincidentally, with the brake hose connected to the caliper.

○Prepare a container for brake fluid, and perform the work above it.

○Remove the pad springs and pads (see Front Brake Pad Removal in the Brakes chapter).

○Pump the brake lever until the pistons come out of the cylinders, and then disassemble the caliper.

Front Caliper Assembly

•Clean the caliper parts except for the pads.

CAUTION

For cleaning the parts, use only disc brake fluid, isopropyl alcohol, or ethyl alcohol.

•Install the bleed valve and rubber cap.

Torque - Bleed Valves: 7.8 N·m (0.80 kgf·m, 69 in·lb)

•Replace the fluid seals [A] with new ones.

○Apply silicone grease to the fluid seals, and install them into the cylinders by hand.

•Replace the dust seals [B] with new ones if they are damaged.

○Apply silicone grease to the dust seals, and install them into the cylinders by hand.

•Replace the O-ring [A].

•Apply brake fluid to the outside of the pistons, and push them into each cylinder by hand.

•Be sure to install the O-ring.

•Apply a non-permanent locking agent to the threads of the front caliper assembly bolts, and tighten them.

Torque - Front Caliper Assembly Bolts: 27 N·m (2.8 kgf·m, 20 ft·lb)

2-62 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE

Periodic Maintenance Procedures

•Install the pads (see Front Brake Pad Installation in the Brakes chapter).

•Wipe up any spilled brake fluid on the caliper with wet cloth.

Rear Caliper Disassembly

•Remove the rear caliper (see Rear Caliper Removal in the Brakes chapter).

•Remove the pads and pad spring (see Rear Brake Pad Removal in the Brakes chapter).

•Using compressed air, remove the piston.

○Cover the caliper opening with a clean, heavy cloth [A]. ○Remove the piston by lightly applying compressed air [B]

to where the brake line fits into the caliper.

WARNING

To avoid serious injury, never place your fingers or palm inside the caliper opening. If you apply compressed air into the caliper, the piston may crush your hand or fingers.

•Remove the dust seal and fluid seal.

•Remove the bleed valve and rubber cap.

NOTE

○If compressed air is not available, do as follows with the brake hose connected to the caliper.

○Prepare a container for brake fluid, and perform the work above it.

○Remove the pads and pad spring (see Rear Brake Pad Removal in the Brakes chapter).

○Pump the brake pedal to remove the caliper piston.

Rear Caliper Assembly

•Clean the caliper parts except for the pads.

CAUTION

For cleaning the parts, use only disc brake fluid, isopropyl alcohol, or ethyl alcohol.

•Install the bleed valve and rubber cap.

Torque - Bleed Valves: 7.8 N·m (0.80 kgf·m, 69 in·lb)