8.3. Письмові завдання

Вправа 3. Підберіть відповіді до реплік, що наведені нижче.

1. – Can I help you? – ___ – Single or return? – ___ – Here you are. And your change, please.

2. – Would you like sleepers, sir? – ___ – Upper or lower berths? – ___ – Here you are.

3. – When do you want to go, sir? – ___ – When are you going to come back? – ___ – Here you are. Have a nice trip.

a) Single, please. b) I’d like to book 2 train tickets to Paris. c) On September, 15th. d) Yes, please. e) Lower, please. f) On August, 19th.

8.4. Граматика. ThePast Simple Tense. Regular and Irregular Verbs. TheFuture Simple Tense The Past Indefinite (Simple) Tense

Випадки вживання	Приклади
Дії, що відбувалися у минулому, або факт, що мав місце в минулому (показники минулого часу: last year, in 1999, yesterday, etc.).	He was awarded a Bachelor’s degree in 2000. – Він отримав диплом бакалавра в 2000 році.

Форма минулого часу для правильних дієслів утворюється додаванням закінчення -ed. Форма минулого часу для неправильних дієслів утворюється різними способами (див. таблицю неправильних дієслів (Appendix II) другий стовпчик).

Форма стверджувального речення

I (he, you, we, they, my friend) studied at the University 10 years ago.

I (he, you, we, they, my friend) sent the letter yesterday.

Форма заперечного речення

I (he, you, we, they, my friend) did not study at the University10 years ago.

I (he, you, we, they, my friend) did not send the letter yesterday.

did not = didn’t

Форма питального речення

Did I (he, you, we, they, my friend) study at the University 10 years ago?

Did I (he, you, we, they, my friend) send the letter yesterday?

The Future Indefinite (Simple) Tense

Випадки вживання	Приклади
Дія відбудеться у майбутньому (tomorrow, in a few days, next week, one day, etc.).	One day I’ll get married. – Колись я стану одруженим.

Форма стверджувального речення

I (he, you, we, they, my friend) will study at the University next year.

Форма заперечного речення

I (he, you, we, they, my friend) will not study at the University next year.

will not = won’t

Форма питального речення

Will I (he, you, we, they, my friend) study at the University next year?

Таблиця часових форм дієслова наведена у додатку (Appendix III).

Увага! В сучасній англійській мові для формування майбутнього часу дієслів у першій особі частіше використовується допоміжне слово will, а не shall. Наприклад: I will see him next week. We will join you soon.

☺Smile!

• A rich London banker asked a well-known painter to do a little thing for his album. The painter did it and asked one hundred pounds. “Why?” cried the banker, “it took you only five minutes to do it.” “Yes,” answered the painter, “but it took me twenty years to learn how to do it in five minutes.”

Вправа 4. Перепишіть текст у минулому (майбутньому) часі.

Boris wakes up when it is already quite light. He looks at his watch. It is a quarter to seven. Boris jumps out of bed and runs to the bath. He has just time to take a cold shower and a cup of tea with bread and butter. He is in a hurry to catch the eight o’clock train. At the railway station he meets three other boys from his group. They all have small backpacks and fishing-rods. In less than an hour they get off the train at a small station near a wood. They walk very quickly and soon find themselves on the shore of a large lake. The boys spend the whole day there fishing, boating and swimming. They return home late at night, tired but happy.

Вправа 5. Розкрийте дужки, використовуючи дієслова в Present, Past або Future Indefinite.

1. I (to go) to bed at ten o’clock every day. 2. I (to go) to bed at ten o’clock yesterday. 3. I (to go) to bed at ten o’clock tomorrow. 4. I (not to go) to the cinema every day. 5. I (not to go) to the cinema yesterday. 6. I (not to go) to the cinema tomorrow. 7. You (to watch) TV every day? 8. You (to watch) TV yesterday? 9. You (to watch) TV in the evening? 10. When you (to leave) home for institute every day? 11. When you (to leave) home for institute yesterday? 12. When you (to leave) home for institute tomorrow? 13. My brother (to go) to work every day. He (to leave) home at a quarter past eight. As the office he (to work) at (to be) near our house, he (to walk) there. He (not to take) a bus. Yesterday he (not to go) to work. so he (to get) up at half past nine. 14. You (to have) a PT lesson yesterday? No, I ___. 15. What you (to buy) at the shop yesterday? – I (to buy) a book. 16. Yesterday my father (not to read) newspapers because he (to be) very busy. He (to read) newspapers tomorrow.