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Теория рекламы (2).doc
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1. Translate the following lexical units from the text from English into Russian

direct mail; selective; flexibility; to be tailored; particular characteristics of the audience; a mailing list; to be addressed to; prospects; offer particular advantages; lack of budget; evident; extent of duplication; accuracy of addresses; to appeal to the audience through the eye and the ear; to have a tremendous impact on; commercial; simultaneously; geographical and socioeconomic selectivity; top-rated network programme; TV spot; low-price, repeat sale; convenience goods manufacturers; distillers; to be banned from; reach the audience at low cost; to be changed up to broadcast time; market segmentation; to be facilitated; to concentrate on particular audiences; to compete in; to be limited; transient nature of presentation.

2. Translate the following lexical units from the text from Russian into English

Прямая почтовая рассылка; избирательный; особые характеристики аудитории; гибкость; быть созданным; лист рассылки; потенциальные потребители товаров; быть адресованным; предоставлять особые преимущества; недостаточное количество денежных средств; быть адресованным кому-либо; явный; привлекать публику посредством зрительного и слухового восприятия; оказывать огромное влияние; рекламный ролик; одновременно; географическая и социоэкономическая избирательность; программы, находящиеся в списках первых по популярности; короткое рекламное сообщение в начале / конце программы; производители алкогольной продукции; быть запрещенным; изменяться в соответствии с временем вещания; сегментация рынка; содействовать; концентрировать внимание на определенной группе клиентов; быть ограниченным; скоротечная природа представления.

  1. Find the words that mean approximately the same in the text

  • aimed at a particular group of the audience

  • created in accordance with the interests of a particular target group

  • a list containing a number of the customers’ addresses

  • a possible customer

  • to attract the attention of the target group

  • to produce a huge effect on somebody

  • a TV advertisement

  • to be banned from

  • the division of the market into several parts according to the group of people it is aimed at

  • to be restricted

  • to pose a threat to traffic

  • temporary

  • a short advertisement usually broadcast at the beginning or the end of a TV programme

  • expensive

  1. Fill in the blanks with suitable words from the previous exercise

  1. A TV spot should be colourful, witty and dynamic enough in order to … to the audience.

  2. The ads of tobacco companies and distillers were … from daytime TV channels in order to encourage people to lead a healthier lifestyle.

  3. Not all companies can afford broadcasting their … or … on the top-rated channels because it is …, besides the amount of prime-time is … .

  4. Several kinds of media are … because they are targeted at particular groups of people.

  5. Some people are infuriated when their favourite TV programmes and films are interrupted by … .

  6. If you want a commercial to … on the audience, you should make it appealing to the audience.

After-reading questions

Answer the following questions

  1. What are the basic advantages of direct mail?

  2. Why is direct mail so popular with small firms?

  3. What is the most expensive advertising medium? Why?

  4. What is the main strong point of TV, as compared to other advertising media?

  5. Why does TV have a tremendous impact on the audience?

  6. What are the main groups of the goods advertised on TV?

  7. What are the advantages of the radio?

  8. What is the public attitude to outdoor advertisements and billboards?

  9. What are the basic requirements for outdoor advertising?

Talking Point

1. Divide these kinds of media into the following groups:

Newspapers magazines direct mail radio inside transit outside transit outdoor media

Morning newspaper; business magazine; calendars; brochures; buses; subways, papered posters; spectaculars; painted displays, taxicabs; price lists; postcards; letters; Sunday newspaper.