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Vocabulary: Ratio – отношение, пропорция, соотношение

Circumference - окружность

to grant – давать, дарить

in absentia - заочно.

to deem – полагать, думать

handicap - препятствие

to submit – предлагать, представлять

merit - заслуга

to attain - достигнуть

3.21 Give the English equivalents for the following.

Обеспеченная семья, посещать общественные лекции, дать разрешение, выход, получить степень, намерение, завершить работу, преуспеть в чем-либо, сделать доклад, принять решение, награждать, выбирать.

3.22 Complete the following word-combinations with the prepositions given below:

Notes … differential analysis, gift … mathematics, to apply … permission, study … the University, to succeed … , work … crystals. prize … the solution of problem, to carry.

For in on at for out on in

3.23 How did Sophia surprise her teacher when she was 12?

        1. Why did not she attend public lectures?

        2. Why did she decide to go abroad?

        3. What made her marry V. Kovalevski?

        4. What did she study in Vienna?

        5. Why did she make up her mind to go to Heidelberg University?

        6. What did she succeed in during four years in Berlin?

        7. Why was Kovalevskaya unable to obtain an academic position?

        8. What forced her to turn to journalism?

        9. What did she report on in 1883?

        10. What she was awarded for by Paris Academy of Sciences?

3.24 Make up questions to which the following sentences might be the answers:

  1. She suggested a new solution for the determination of the ratio of the diameter of the circle to its circumference.

  2. Because women were not permitted to attend public lectures.

  3. Because it was the only possible way out for her to go abroad.

  4. By the spring of 1874, Kovalevskaya had completed three papers.

  5. She returned to Berlin to complete her work on the refraction of light in crystals.

  6. In 1889 the Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded Sophia Kovalevskaya.

  7. In consideration of her literary work she was elected member of the Literary Club in Stockholm.

3.25 Translate into Russian:

1. Она родилась в богатой семье.

2. Молодой ученый предложил новое решение для определения пропорции.

3. Ей не разрешили сдать экзамены и получить степень.

4. Это решение вызвало проблемы.

5. Она приняла решение завершить работу.

  1. Университет присудил ей степень доктора заочно.

7. Она выступила с докладом о результатах своей работы на конференции.

3.26 Match the first part of the sentence in a with the second one in b: a b

In 1866

In 1874

In 1883

In 1889

By the spring of 1874

In 1888

Kovalevskaya completed three papers.

Sophia was taken to St.Petersburg to go on with her studies

Sophia Kovalevskaya was awarded by the Swedish Academy of Sciences.

she was given an opportunity to report on the results of her research at a session held in Odessa.

she won the highest prize offered by Paris Academy of Sciences.

Kovalevskaya was granted her doctorate from Gоttingen University.