Воронина - Феминизм и гендерное равенство
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ГЛОССАРИЙ ОСНОВНЫХ ПОНЯТИЙ1
Гендер – понятие, которое относится к социальным (а не биологическим) различиям между женщинами и мужчинами; эти воспитанные в людях различия изменяются во времени, а также различаются как между культурами, так и внутри одной культуры.
Гендерная перспектива – учет или внимание, придаваемое различиям в любой данной политической области/деятельности
Гендерная слепота - игнорирование гендерного измерения (как противоположность гендерной чувствительности или гендерной нейтральности)
Гендерная справедливость – справедливое отношение на основе гендера, которое может быть равным или дифференцированным отношением, но которое является эквивалентным с точки зрения прав, выгод, обязанностей и возможностей.
Гендерная чувствительность – учет гендерного измерения политических, социальных и экономических явлений
Гендерно дезагрегированные данные – коллекция и разделение данных и статистической информации по полу, которые делают возможным сравнительный гендерный анализ
Гендерное измерение – аспект любой проблемы, которая имеет отношение к гендеру , т.е. различиям в жизни женщин и мужчин
Гендерное равенство – принципы равных прав и равного отношения к женщинам и мужчинам. Понятие гендерного равенства означает, что все человеческие существа обладают свободой для развития своих персональных способностей и выбора без ограничений, налагаемых гендерными ролями; что различное поведение, взгляды и потребности женщин и мужчин принимаются, оцениваются и поддерживаются равным образом.
Гендерно нейтральный – не имеющий никаких различных позитивных или негативных влияний на гендерные отношения или равенство между женщинами и мужчинами
Гендерные исследования – научный междисциплинарный подход к анализу гендерной системы и гендерных отношений
Гендерные отношения – тип отношений, характеризующийся неравным распределением власти между женщинами и мужчинами
Гендерные роли – набор предписаний для действий и поведения, предназначенный женщинам и мужчинам соответственно
Гендерный анализ – изучение различий в условиях, потребностях, степени участия, доступа к ресурсам и развитию, участия в принятии решений и прочее между мужчинами и женщинами в их предписанных гендерных ролях.
Гендерный аудит – анализ и оценка политик, программ и институтов с точки зрения того, как они используют и учитывают относящиеся к гендеру критерии.
Гендерный контракт – набор скрытых и явных правил управления гендерными отношениями, которые формируют разделение труда по половому признаку, разные ответственность и обязанности женщин и мужчин.
Гендерный разрыв – разрыв в любой области между женщинами и мужчинами с точки зрения их участия, доступа к ресурсам, правам, вознаграждениям или выгодам.
1 One hundred words for equality. A glossary of terms on equality between women and men. European Commission. 1998.