1. 5. Translate the following groups of derivatives

usual – usually, success – successful – successfully, free – freely, practice – practical, late – latest, near – nearest, different – difference, recollect - recollection, prepare – preparation, answer – to answer

C. 1. Read the text MY WORKING DAY and answer the following questions:

1. What do you do during the day?

2. How long does it take you to get to the University?

3. How do you usually spend your evenings?

I am a first-year student. I study at Chita State University, at the Institute of Construction and Ecology. My parents live in Krasnokamensk. I rent a flat.

My classes at the University begin at 8:30. So I have to get up early. In the morning I turn on the radio and do my morning exercises. I don’t take a bath because I don’t have enough time for it. So I take a shower. After that I get dressed. I brush my hair and put on a light make up. Then I have breakfast. I eat eggs or a cheese sandwich and drink a cup of tea. I listen to the latest news on the radio during my breakfast. I leave home at 8 o’clock and walk to the nearest bus stop. I live not far from the University and it usually takes me about fifteen minutes to get there by bus.

We have lectures and practical hours in different subjects every day. As a rule I have three or four classes a day. I don’t miss my classes because I want to pass my exams successfully. During the day we have several short breaks that last for ten minutes. At 13:30 we have lunch in the canteen. Sometimes I stay at the University till 5 o’clock in the evening because I have to go to the library to get ready for my practical classes or to write a report. I look through journals, read articles and books and prepare for my next day’s classes.

At English classes we usually read, write or speak English. We answer the teacher’s questions, do various exercises and ask questions. As a rule I have no free time on week-days. Usually I come home at 5 o’clock. I have supper, drink coffee or tea and then prepare my homework. I like to read something or listen to some music. In the evening I sometimes go for a walk, visit my friends or watch TV. I prefer old comedies, soap-operas or films about different countries. At about 11 at night I go to bed.

D. 1. Speak on your working day

B. 6. Translate the sentences

1. A calculator makes these calculations in a few seconds. 2. Mars is much colder than the Earth. 3. We haven't much time to solve this problem. 4. The scientists presented a few methods of solution of the problem. 5. Now we can see many different radio and TV sets in every house. 6. The assembly of heavy units took much time. 7. Scientists made many experiments before the launching of the first spaceship. 8. In the next few years a new generation computer will be developed.

B. 7. Make special questions to the following sentences

1. He watches TV at night. 2. She reads a lot. 3. She does research in the field of Physics. 4. They get up early. 5. They have breakfast at eight o’clock. 6. I visit my friends on Sunday. 7. They often buy newspapers. 8. He goes to the swimming-pool twice a week. 9. She studies French.

C. 2. Read the text MY FRIEND’S WORKING DAY and render it in Russian

Ann is a second-year student. She studies at Chita State University, at the Power Engineering Institute. Her parents live in Chita. Her classes at the University begin at 8:30. So she has to get up early. Her alarm clock wakes her up at 7 o’clock. She has breakfast. Then she puts her books, pens, pencils, copy-books and other things into her bag. She leaves home for the University at 8 o’clock and walks to the nearest bus stop. She lives not far from the University and it usually takes her about fifteen minutes to get there by trolley-bus. She is never late, she always comes in time.

As a rule she has three or four pairs a day with 10 minutes breaks between them. For example, she has English, Russian, Mathematics and Physical Training today. There is also an hour’s break for dinner.

At English classes they usually read, write or speak English. They answer the teacher’s questions, do various exercises and ask questions. They have to read texts, books and articles from journals in English. Ann often speaks English with her friends. To master the language they have to practice much every day.

As a rule she has no free time on week-days. Usually she comes home at 3:30 and has dinner. Then she has some rest and does her homework. It usually takes her three hours. She likes to learn oral subjects, but she doesn’t like written exercises.

She has supper at 7 o’clock in the evening. She likes to read something or listens to some music. In the evening she sometimes goes for a walk, visits her friends or watches TV. She prefers documentary films and films about different countries. At about 11 o’clock she goes to bed.

Notes:	from из oral устный pair пара them им, их	between между in time вовремя master овладевать never никогда		be late опаздывать have a rest отдыхать wake up просыпаться written письменный
	alarm clock будильник practice практиковаться		Physical Training физкультура power engineering энергетика

D. 2. Speak on your friend’s working day

C. 3. Read the text MY FRIEND’S DAY OFF and render it in Russian. D. 3. Speak on your friend’s day off

Ann is a second-year student. She studies at Chita State University, at the Power Engineering Institute. But she doesn’t go to the University on Sundays. She can get up at 8 or 9 o’clock. It is not so early as she has to get up during the week. She makes her bed, turns on the radio and does her morning exercises. Then she goes to the bathroom where she washes herself. After that she dresses, goes to the kitchen and has breakfast. She has a ham sandwich and drinks a glass of juice. She listens to some music during her breakfast. After breakfast her father and she go to the shops and buy all they need.

As a rule she has no free time on week-days. On Sundays they usually have dinner at two o’clock. They have got meat or fish, roast potatoes, some fruit, drink coffee or tea with a cake.

Then Ann has some rest. She goes for a walk with her friends or goes to the park. Sometimes she goes to the museum or to the exhibition.

She has supper at 7 o’clock in the evening. She tries to spend her free time usefully. After supper she reads books, newspapers or magazines, plays chess or watches TV. She prefers documentary films and films about different countries. Sometimes she goes to the theatre on Sunday. At about 11 o’clock she goes to bed.

Notes:	can могут fish рыба juice сок meat мясо pie пирог try пытаться	chess шахматы ham ветчина kitchen кухня museum музей roast жареный shop магазин		cake кекс, пирожное exhibition выставка potato картофель Thursday четверг Tuesday вторник wash oneself умываться
	bathroom ванная комната need нуждаться, требоваться Wednesday среда		buy – bought – bought покупать make one’s bed стлать постель useful полезный, пригодный

E. 2. Insert many, much, few, little, etc.

1. ... scientists study the structure of matter. 2. We haven't ... time for the experiments; we shall be able to make very ... of them. 3. There is ... water in this cup. 4. There are ... journals on the shelf. 5. Gagarin spent ... time, preparing for the flight. 6. The professor showed us ... diagrams at the lecture. 7. Atomic power stations need ... fuel. 8. Our teacher knows ... about new discoveries in astronomy. 9. There were ... theories on the nature of heat.

E. 3. Put the verb into the proper tense

1. They (be) 20 years old. 2. She (speak) German? 3. The road (lead) to the river. 4. She (listen) to the radio every day. 5. He (not study) at the mining department. 6. He (not like) loud music. 7. He (think) about emigrating to Canada. 8. He (do) a certain job at the lab.