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2 What is the difference between micro-sociology and macro-sociology

Macrosociology is the analysis of societies, social systems or populations on a large scale or at a high level of abstraction.

Microsociology concerns itself with the nature of everyday human social interactions on a small scale

3.Why does this course focus exclusively on macro-sociology

Today there are two main approaches to studying sociology. The first is macro-sociology, or the study of society as a whole. This approach emphasizes the analysis of social systems and populations on a large scale and at a high level of theoretical abstraction. Macro-sociology does concern individuals, families, and other aspects of society, but it always does so in relation to the larger social system to which they belong. The second approach is micro-sociology, or the study of small group behavior. This approach focuses on the nature of everyday human social interactions on a small scale. At the micro level, social status and social roles are the most important components of social structure and micro-sociology is based on the ongoing interactions between these social roles.

4. What is a paradigm?

A paradigm is a theoretical orientation referring to a problem in society. Basically it is like a theory, or a perspective you have taken to analyze the problem. Some examples would be:

the CRITICAL THEORY, a persons tendency to try to critique and change society, not to simply live, and understand it.

the FEMINIST THEORY, a belief that iniqualities in gender have shaped social life biasedly.

the RATIONAL CHOICE THEORY, a person models their social life in a way that would most benefit themselves.

5.Of what use is social theory?

Social theories are frameworks of empirical evidence used to study and interpret social phenomena. A tool used by social scientists, social theories relate to historical debates over the most valid and reliable methodologies (e.g. positivism and antipositivism), as well as the primacy of either structure or agency. Certain social theories attempt to remain strictly scientific, descriptive, and objective. Conflict theories, by contrast, present ostensibly normative positions, and often critique the ideological aspects inherent in conventional, traditional thought. In sociology, a theory is a statement or series of statements that uses concepts to explain problems, actions, or behavior. An effective theory will have both explanatory and predictive power. That is, it will help us to develop a broad and integrated view of seemingly isolated phenomena and to understand how one type of change in an environment leads to others. An essential task in building a sociological theory is to examine the relationship between bits of data, gathered through research, that may seem completely unrelated.

6. How is this different than earlier industrial societies?

In sociology, industrial society refers to a society driven by the use of technology to enable mass production, supporting a large population with a high capacity for division of labour. Such a structure developed in the west in the period of time following the Industrial Revolution, and replaced the agrarian societies of the Pre-modern, Pre-industrial age. Industrial societies are generally mass societies, and may be succeeded by an Information society. They are often contrasted to with the traditional societies. Industrial society is characterized by the use of external energy sources, such as fossil fuels, to increase the rate and scale of production.The production of food is shifted to large commercial farms where the products of industry, such as combine harvesters and fossil fuel based fertilizers, are used to decrease required human labor while increasing production. No longer needed for the production of food, excess labor is moved into these factories where mechanization is utilized to further increase efficiency. As populations grow, and mechanization is further refined, often to the level of automation, many workers shift to expanding service industries.

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