- •Учереждение образования
- •I. Предмет дисциплины и цель обучения
- •1.1. Цель преподавания дисциплины.
- •1.2. Задачи изучения дисциплины.
- •1.3. Связь дисциплины с другими учебными дисциплинами.
- •1.4. Структура пособия.
- •1.5. Содержание итогового экзамена.
- •II. Учебно-методические указания по изучению дисциплины
- •2.1. Самостоятельная работа студентов.
- •2.2. Формы контроля за работой студентов.
- •Предисловие
- •Contents
- •English tenses (active voice)
- •The verb
- •1. The verb “to be”
- •The present continuous tense
- •The present simple tense
- •The past simple tense
- •Упражнения
- •Future simple
- •Упражнения
- •The past continuous tense
- •Упражнения
- •The future continuous tense
- •Упражнения
- •The present perfect tense
- •Упражнения
- •I have already written the letter but I haven’t posted it yet.
- •The past perfect tense
- •Упражнения
- •The future perfect tense
- •Упражнения
- •The present perfect continuous tense
- •Упражнения
- •The past perfect continuous tense
- •Упражнения
- •The future perfect continuous tense
- •Упражнения на все видо-временные формы английского глагола
- •Специальный тест на временные формы глаголов
- •The passive voice
- •Cравнительная таблица глагольных форм в активном и пассивном залогах
- •Passive (present, past and future simple)
- •Passive (present, past and future perfect)
- •Reported speech and sequence of tenses
- •Say - tell
- •Вопросительные предложения Специальные вопросы
- •Общие вопросы
- •Повелительные предложения
- •Test on the reported speech
- •Условные предложения (conditional sentences)
- •If she knew English well she wouldn’t make a lot of mistakes.
- •Test on the conditional sentences
- •I.Vocabulary notes
- •II. Reading
- •Entering the Profession
- •Legal Profession
- •III. Discussion.
- •I.Vocabulary notes.
- •II. Reading
- •Laws and Customs
- •Aims of Law
- •Systems of Law
- •III. Discussion.
- •1. Crime. Causes of crime.
- •I.Vocabulary notes.
- •II.Reading
- •Crime. Causes of Crime
- •III. Discussion.
- •2. Punishment
- •I.Vocabulary notes
- •II. Reading
- •Criminal Punishment
- •Capital Punishment: for and against
- •III. Discussion.
- •Some tips
- •1.Civil Law.
- •I.Vocabulary notes.
- •II.Reading
- •Distinctions between Сriminal and Сivil Law
- •III. Discussion.
- •2.Contract Law.
- •I. Vocabulary notes.
- •II.Reading
- •Definition of a Contract
- •Offer, Acceptance and Consideration
- •III. Discussion.
- •3.Family Law.
- •I.Vocabulary notes
- •II.Reading
- •Law and Family
- •Law of Divorce. Protection of Children
- •I. Discussion
- •4.Business Law.
- •I.Vocabulary notes
- •II.Reading
- •Business Law and Business Crime
- •III. Discussion.
- •5. Tax Law.
- •I.Vocabulary notes.
- •II. Reading
- •Taxation and its principles. Kinds of taxes
- •III. Discussion.
- •Legal texts for reading. Law and Society
- •Solicitors
- •Barristers
- •Federal Bureau of Investigation, United States Department of Justice
- •Scotland Yard
- •Interpol
- •From the History of Punishment
- •Death Penalty
- •The Inmate’s Letter
- •World banking system is a 'money launderers' dream'
- •I. Vocabulary notes
- •II. Discussion
- •I. Vocabulary notes
- •II. Discussion
- •I. Vocabulary notes
- •II. Discussion
- •I. Vocabulary notes.
- •II. Discussion
- •I. Vocabulary notes
- •II. Dicsussion
- •Interesting quotations
- •Supplementary reading. The self and thinking
- •Are you happy being you?
- •Emotion
- •Competence
- •Characteristics of competent communicators.
- •How to tell when another person is lying. Nonverbal cues and the detection of deception.
- •How to help a depressed loved one.
- •A new way to look at death.
- •Bibliography
Future simple
FutureSimpleобразуется при помощи вспомогательного глаголаshall (для 1-го лица единственного и множественного числа в вопросительных предложениях) иwill (для всех остальных лиц) и формы инфинитива смыслового глагола безto.
Увердительная Отрицательная Вопросительная
форма форма форма
Полная Сокращенная Полная Сокращенная
I will pay I’ll pay I will not pay I won’t pay Shall I pay?
You will pay You’ll pay You will not hay You won’t pay Will you pay?
He will pay He’ll pay He will not pay He won’t pay Will he pay?
She will pay She’ll pay She will not pay She won’t pay Will she pay?
It will pay It’ll pay It will not pay It won’t pay Will it pay?
We will pay We’ll pay We will not pay We won’t pay Shall we pay?
You will pay You’ll pay You will not pay You won’t pay Will you pay?
They will pay They’ll pay They will not pay They won’t pay Will they pay?
СЛУЧАИ УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ
Future Simple употребляется для выражения действия, которое совершится в будущем. Это время может обозначать как однократное, так и повторяющееся действие с такими обозначениями времени, какtomorrow завтра, next Friday (Saturday) в следующую пятницу (субботу), next week (month, year), in five days (two hours, ten minutes) через пять дней (два часа, десять минут).
I’ll send her a telegram tomorrow. Завтра я пошлю ей телеграмму.
They will have classes twice a week. У них будут занятия два раза в неделю.
Упражнения
Упр. 22. Поставьте следующие предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную
формы.
1. There will be a lot of people at the lecture today.
2. The talk will be very interesting.
3. He will remember us.
4. I’ll read this book tomorrow.
5. I think Olga will pass the exam.
6. Tomorrow she will be in Rome.
7. Paul will go to the library this afternoon.
8. I will clean the windows next week.
9. He will be back in five days.
10. I think John will be late for this party.
11. I think Mary will invite me to the theatre.
12. They will stay in a hotel.
13. Robert will come to Minsk on business.
14. Susan will leave for London in two days.
15. I think Joan will get there by train.
Упр. 23. Поставьте предложения в вопросительную форму, начав с вопросительных
слов данных в скобках.
1. Alice will be away for a month. (How long)
2. I’ll be back in an hour. (When)
3. We’ll invite twenty people to the party. (How many)
4. I’ll have my English classes twice a week. (How often)
5. She will study art. (What)
6. They will get there by bus. (How)
7. He will be in Rome next week. (When)
8. They will pay him 3000 dollars. (How much)
9. Mike will book the tickets. (Who)
10. Victor will not come because he is busy. (Why)
11. I’ll be at the library at four. (Where)
12. I’ll marry John Smith. (Who)
13. The documents will be ready in three days. (When)
14. Jane will celebrate her birthday next Saturday. (What)
15. I will see James on Friday. (When)
Упр. 24. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present Continuous, Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple.
1. We (cook) our meals on a fire last summer. 2. Tomorrow Nick (not / go) to school. 3. Where you (spend) your last holidays? 4. Every morning on the way to school I (meet) my friends. 5. Don’t make noise! Father (work). 6. You (write) a dictation tomorrow? 7. Kate (cook) dinner now. 8. I (not / eat) ice-cream every day. 9. When I (be) about fifteen years old, I (enjoy) playing football. 10. How you usually (spend) evenings? 10. My brother (not / go) to the exhibition next Sunday. 11. I (not / sleep) now. 12. John (know) English rather well.