- •1 The family ties
- •Family life
- •2 Answer the questions
- •Grammar: Повторення часів англійського дієслова активного стану
- •1 Open the brackets using the correct tense
- •2 Open the brackets using the correct tense
- •3 Open the brackets using the correct tense
- •4 Open the brackets using the correct tense
- •2 Family problems
- •Steps for recovery if you have family problems
- •2 Answer the questions
- •Grammar: Утворення пасивного стану часів групи Simple
- •§ 2 Пасивний стан вживається:
- •§ 3 Запам’ятайте, що після модальних дієслів та їх еквівалентів дієслово to be вживається у формі інфінітиву (can be / must be / should be / may be):
- •§ 4 Запам’ятайте форми дієслова to be для часів групи Simple:
- •1 Underline the correct form of the verb (active or passive)
- •2 Open the brackets using Present Simple Passive
- •3 Open the brackets using Past Simple Passive
- •4 Open the brackets using Future Simple Passive
- •5 Open the brackets using Simple Passive
- •6 Open the brackets using Simple Passive
- •3 Problems of Youth in Great Britain
- •The world of Teenagers
- •Grammar: Трансформація речень з активного стану в пасивний
- •§1 Для того, щоб змінити речення з активного стану в пасивний, потрібно:
- •§ 2 Запам’ятайте утворення наступних питальних речень у пасивному стані:
- •1 Transform the sentences using Passive Voice
- •2 Transform the sentences using Passive Voice
- •3 Transform the sentences using Passive Voice
- •4 Open the brackets using Simple Passive
- •5 Translate the sentences using Passive Voice
- •4 What Are Emotions?
- •Do Emotions Affect Our Body?
- •Grammar 1 Утворення пасивного стану часів групи Continuous
- •§ 1 Запам’ятайте форми дієслова to be для часів Continuous у пасивному стані:
- •§ 2 Запам’ятайте трансформацію речень з активного стану в пасивний, використовуючи Continuous Passive:
- •1 Open the brackets using Present Continuous Passive
- •2 Open the brackets using Past Continuous Passive
- •3 Open the brackets using Continuous Passive
- •4 Transform the sentences using Passive Voice
- •5 Translate the sentences using Passive Voice
- •6 Open the brackets using Simple / Continuous Passive
- •7 Transform the sentences using Simple / Continuous Passive
- •Grammar 2: Утворення дробових числівників
- •§ 1 Запам’ятайте, що у простих дробах чисельником є кількісний числівник, а знаменником – порядковий. Якщо чисельник більший за одиницю, то знаменник має закінчення –s:
- •8 Запишіть словами a) прості дроби, b) десяткові дроби
- •5 Society and culture
- •Unwritten rules of British society
- •Grammar 1:Утворення пасивного стану часів групи Perfect
- •§ 1 Запам’ятайте форми дієслова to be для часу Perfect у пасивному стані:
- •§ 2 Запам’ятайте трансформацію речень з активного стану в пасивний, використовуючи Perfect Passive:
- •1 Open the brackets using Present Perfect Passive
- •2 Open the brackets using Past Perfect Passive
- •3 Open the brackets using Future Perfect Passive
- •Open the brackets using Perfect Passive
- •Transform the sentences using Passive Voice
- •Transform the sentences using Passive Voice
- •Grammar2: Особливості вживання числівників
- •9 Запишіть словами a) арифметичні дії, b) проценти, c) час, d) дати
- •10 Underline the correct form of a numeral
- •6 Sport and a healthy way of life
- •Grammar: Пасивний стан: узагальнення (1)
- •Correct the mistakes
- •Ask questions to the underlined words
- •3 Open the brackets using Passive Voice
- •4 Transform the sentences using Passive Voice
- •5 Transform the sentences using Passive Voice
- •6 Translate the sentences using the Passive Voice
- •7 Olympic Games
- •1 Answer the questions
- •2 Open the brackets using the correct tense
- •3 Match the two columns
- •Grammar: Пасивний стан: узагальнення (2)
- •Transform the sentences using Active Voice
- •Open the brackets using Passive Voice
- •3 Transform the sentences using Passive Voice
- •4 Translate the sentences using Passive Voice
- •8 Ukrainian Olympic Personalities
- •Grammar: Порівняння утворення і вживання активного і пасивного станів (1)
- •Underline the correct form of the verb (passive or active)
- •Open the brackets using Active Voice
- •3 Open the brackets using Passive Voice
- •4 Make the sentences passive
- •9 Healthy eating habits
- •1 Open the brackets using the correct tense
- •2 Open the brackets using the correct tense
- •3 Answer the questions
- •Grammar: Порівняння утворення і вживання активного і пасивного станів (2)
- •1 Underline the correct form of the verb
- •2 Make the sentences active
- •3 Translate the sentences using Active or Passive Voice
- •10 My favourite food
- •1 Answer the questions
- •3 Underline the correct word щоб доповнити фразеологізми, and translate
- •Grammar: Узгодження часів
- •1 Correct the mistakes
- •2 Transform the sentences as in the example
- •3 Transform the sentences as in the example
- •4 Underline the correct form of the verb
- •5 Underline the correct form of the verb
- •6 Open the brackets using the correct tense
- •7 Translate the sentences
- •11 Eating out in Britain
- •Grammar: Непряма мова: спонукальні речення
- •1 Report these orders
- •2 Report these orders
- •3 Report these orders
- •12 Ecological Problems
- •2 Answer the questions
- •Grammar: Непряма мова: розповідні речення
- •§ 3 Якщо в словах автора дієслово-присудок виражає минулу дію, то при перетворенні прямої мови на непряму час дієслова змінюється відповідно до правил узгодження часів, а саме:
- •§ 4 Запам’ятайте, що при перетворенні речень з прямої мови на непряму, відбувається зміна наступних обставин часу:
- •1 Report these statements
- •2 Report these statements
- •3 Report these statements
- •4 Report these statements and orders
- •5 Report these statements and orders
- •13 Water Pollution
- •Grammar: Непряма мова: загальні питальні речення
- •§ 2 При перетворенні запитань з прямої мови на непряму дієслово say у словах автора замінюється дієсловом ask або одним з його синонімів (wonder, want to know):
- •§ 3 При перетворенні прямої мови на непряму загальне запитання замінюється підрядним реченням, що з'єднується з головним за допомогою сполучника if:
- •1 Report these general questions
- •2 Report these general questions
- •3 Report these general questions
- •14 Environmental problems in Ukraine
- •2 Make sentences using (in order) to / so that
- •Grammar: Непряма мова: спеціальні питальні речення
- •1 Report these special questions
- •2 Report these special questions
- •3 Report these special questions
- •4 Transform these reported special questions into Direct Speech
1 The family ties
The family is very important as a unit in our society. Nothing else but family can be an emotional centre of people's life. Every mother feels great affection for her children and tries to bring them up in a proper way. Understanding between the members of the family and consideration for others are very important in family relationship. Tenderness, warm-heartedness and respect must always be present in the family to make it friendly. A lot of activities help members of the family to be on friendly terms: discussing all the family plans together, going on trips together, visiting museums, theatres, exhibitions and exchanging opinions about them, sharing the same joys and sorrows. If you think of the others in the family you show your love and attention in everyday life, you can hurt them if you are selfish, not sincere and rude. It is very important to visit relatives on holidays, on birthdays, on anniversaries and develop close relationship.
We feel more affection for our relatives when we are parted from them. When the family is friendly, everybody has the warmed feelings of returning home where relatives are waiting for them. There are different opinions on how children should be treated if they disobey their parents, break the rules, do forbidden things, and don’t keep their words or promises. Some people think that parents should be patient, kind and understanding. The rules and children's behaviour are discussed in such families. But others believe that children must always obey the parents and if they won't they should be punished.
1 Fill in the gaps with the following words: advice and opinion, have lunch, quite common, real head, a lot of time chatting, see each other, live nearby, leave home, sells their home, lead independent, quite a large family, the same house, the main problem, discuss things together
Family life
How close are you as a family? We usually … at least once a month, maybe more often. We often … together on Sunday if we haven't got anything special to do. Usually my grandmother and my uncle and aunt are there too — we're … ! Sometimes my brother and his girlfriend come over — they … . The meal takes about four hours, we spend … . There's no one we call the head of the family, although my father's … are very important in all decisions we take. My uncle Vladimir in fact older than my father is, so I suppose he's the … of the family. But we all try to … when we meet.
In most families, it's a small family group who live in … , mother, father and the children before they get married. But if one of the grandparents dies, the other usually … and goes to live with their children. So it's … to have one grandparent living with you. Most children … when they get married. But there are some people who want to … lives and they find a flat as soon as they start their first job, even before they get married. Of course, … is that flats are so expensive to rent, and we simply have to live with our parents.
2 Answer the questions
1. Is it better to be the older or the younger in a family with two children? Why? 2. What makes family members feel closer to each other? 3. Is there anyone in your family you admire? Why? 4. Why do teenagers enjoy spending a lot of time with their peers? 5. Who do you think influences the teenagers’ character more: family or friends? Why? 6. How do you think the child who misbehaves should be treated?