Часть 2 Unit 11. Чтение букв и буквосочетаний

th	[ ð ]	the, this, that, these, those, they, them, then, than, thus, with, within, without, weather, either, neither, together, father, further, rather, mother, brother, breathe, lathe, bathe
th	[ θ ]	thick, thin, thanks, thumb, thousand, throw, depth, strength, fifth, sixth, mouth, thunder
tw	[ tw ]	twin, twig, tweed, between, twelve, twenty, twice
qu	[ kw ]	quack, quick, quiz, quest, question, quite
que	[ k ]	unique, antique, cheque, etiquette
qua	[ kwO ]	quality, quantity, quarrel, qualify
qua	[ kwL ]	quarter, quartet
ph	[ f ]	photo, phone, phase, phrase

Буква S между гласными читается [ z ] чаще всего в глаголах. Замена звука [ s ] на звук [ z ] служит сред­ством словообразования:

use [ s ] польза - to use [ z ] использовать

close [ s ] закрытый - to close [ z ] закрывать

excuse [ s ] извинение - to excuse [ z ] извинять

1. Фонетическое упражнение:

j	θ	ð	---	z	f
jes jet jel ji:ld jelOυ	θn θk θi:m θeft smθ bOυθ tenθ nanθ	ðs ðæt ði:z ðOυz ðen ðæn gæðq fa:ðq	z ‘θn z ‘θk z ‘ðs z ‘ðæt qt ‘ðs qt ‘ðæt	zed zυ: zOυn zest zi:rOυ	fυt fΛn fæn flOυn bri:f gri:f fjυ:Cq fi:Cq

depθ ti:θ bυ:ðz pa:ðz ði:z ðOυz

ðq ‘lesn ðq ‘ffθ ‘lesn ðq ‘siksθ ‘sentqns ð ‘elevnθ ‘lesn ð ‘elevnθ ‘sentqns

qt ðq ‘lesn qt ð: ‘end n ðq ‘desk n ðq ‘st

2. Прочитайте слова:

thick, thin, thanks, thousand, throw, depth, strength, fifth, sixth, thunder, thing, thank, both, north, south, mouth, month

they, them, their, themselves, there, this, that, these, those, other, another, together, whether, weather, brother, father, mother, further, rather, than, then, either, neither, bother, leather, feather, though, with, smooth, without, southern

photo, phase, dolphin, elephant, graph, graphic, paragraph, philosopher, physics, physicist, physician, sphere, atmosphere, symphony, alphabet, physiology, epitaph, geography, philology

quack, quick, quiz, queen, quest, question, quite, quiet, quality, quantity, qualify, equal, equality, equator, squad, squash, quarter, quartet

unique, antique, etiquette, mosque, baroque, clique, grotesque, oblique, physique, plaque

3. Напишите транскрипцию следующих слов:

equator, equal, symphony, atmosphere, thick,

thousand, south, southern, weather, either, neither,

though, without, physiology, paragraph, unique,

etiquette

4. ~ Прочитайте и переведите текст:

There are many holidays in our country. They are: New Year’s Day, Christmas, Women’s Day, Victory Day and many others. I like New Year’s Day best of all. It is my favourite holiday. The first of January is a winter holiday and the first day of the New Year. It is in the middle of winter.

The weather is often fine and there is a lot of snow everywhere. People have interesting parties at work and at home. They buy New Year’s trees and decorate them with toys, sweets and beautiful stars. They cook holiday dinner, dress well, make presents and hope the next year will be happy.