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Unit 13. Непроизносимые согласные

Согласная

b

bt

debt, doubt, subtle

mb

bomb, comb, catacomb, crumb, dumb, numb, plumb, thumb, climb, limb, lamb

But: timber, lumber, bombard, number, amber, sombre, humble, mumble, rhombus

c

sc

scene, scent, science, scientist, scientific, descend, adolescent, discipline, fasci­nate, miscellaneous, muscle

ct

indict, indictment, victual, Connecticut

But: muscular, sceptic

cq

acquaint, acquire, acquit, acquisition

xc

except, excite, excess, excel, exceed, exchange

cz

czar, czarevna, czarina, czarevitch

ch

yacht

d

nd

sandwich, handsome, handful, handcuff, handkerchief, grandma, grandpa, grand­child

dn

Wednesday

f

--

halfpenny

g

gn

gnome, gnaw, gnat, gnarl, sovereign, foreign, sign, assign, design, designer, resign, campaign, reign, malign, cham­pagne, signor (a), cognac, poignant

But: signature, malignant, resignation, signify, signal, agnostic, recognize,

di­agnosis, dignity, cognitive, magnet, magnificent, stagnation

gm

phlegm, paradigm, diaphragm

But: pragmatic, phlegmatic

h

ho

hour, honour, honest, honesty

exh

exhibit, exhibition, exhaust, exhilarate, exhort

gh

ghastly, ghost, ghetto, burgher

kh

khan, Khartum, Sakhalin

th

Thomas, Theresa, Mathilda, Esther,

Anthony, Thomson, Thames, Thyme

rh

Rhodesia, Rhone, Rhine, rheumatism, rhythm, rhyme, rhapsody, rhetoric, rhombus

wh

what, why, when, which, where, while, whale, wheat, wheel, wharf, whence, white, whelm, whim, whine, whisper, whimper, whiskey, whiff, whit, whether,whistle, whip, whirl

But: who, whom, whose, whole

h

annihilate, vehicle, vehement, burgher, spaghetti, saccharine, Fahrenheit, bah, ah, eh, oh, hurrah

ham

Birmingham, Tottenham, Durham, Buckingham, Graham

Согласная

k

kn

knit, knot, knob, know, knew, known, knave, knee, kneel, knife, knight, knuckle

l

alf

half, calf, halfpenny, halfpence

alv

halves, calves

alm

almond, calm, balm, palm, napalm, psalm, salmon

olk

folk, yolk, Norfolk, Suffolk, Folkner

oln

Lincoln

olm

Holm, Holmes, Stockholm

ld

could, should, would

n

mn

column, autumn, solemn, solemnly, damn, hymn, condemn

But: autumnal, solemnity, condemna­tion, condemnatory

p

pn

pneumonia, pneumatic

ps

pseudo, psycho, psalm

pt

Ptolemy, receipt

p

raspberry, coup, cupboard, corps

t

stl

castle, Newcastle, rustle, wrestle, bristle, nestle, thistle, whistle

stm

Christmas

st (en)

fasten, hasten, listen, moisten, christen

But: haste, pistol, soft, hostel, crystal, Christ

ft

soften, often

et

ballet, buffet, bouquet

w

wr

wrestle, wrinkle, wriggle, wrist, wrap, wreck, wry, write, wrote, written, wrong, wring

wh

who, whose, whole, whoop, whop, whore

w

two, twopence, answer, sword, Green­wich, Norwich, Berwick, Warwick

aw

awe, awful, awkward, shawl, crawl

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