- •Table of contents
- •Передмова
- •I .Generalities of translation Lecture 1. Translation and translating
- •Questions
- •Practical assignment 1
- •So What Is Engineering?
- •Mechanical engineering
- •Lecture 2. Peculiarities of scientific and technical translation
- •Questions
- •Practical assignment 2
- •The wancle engine
- •II. Translation problems on morphological level in machine-building texts Lecture 3. Methods and ways of translating passive constructions into ukrainian
- •Questions
- •Practical assignment 3
- •Trends in the modern machine-building industry
- •Lecture 4. Ways of rendering the participles and participle construction
- •The present participle
- •The past participle
- •Questions
- •New steels meet changing needs
- •Lecture 5. Translation of the gerund and gerundial complexes
- •Verbs after which only the gerund is used:
- •Questions
- •Practical assignment 5
- •Plastics
- •Lecture 6. Translation of the conditional sentences
- •Questions
- •Practical assignment 6
- •Machines and work
- •III .Translation problems on lexicological level in machine-building texts Lecture 7. Translation of terms
- •Questions
- •Practical assignment 7
- •Machine-tools
- •Lecture 8. Termcombination units and ways of their translating
- •Questions
- •Practical assignment 8
- •Lecture 9. Translation of technical neologisms
- •Questions
- •Practical assignment 9
- •What can robots do?
- •The parts of a computer system
- •IV. Types of technical translation Lecture 10. Full-length written translation
- •Guidelines for Proofreading
- •Using Correct Manuscript Form
- •The main requirements set for an adequate full-length written translation are:
- •Questions
- •Practical assignment 10
- •Wireless remote control system for electrically operated traction cranes
- •Lecture 11. Abstract translation
- •2. Gathering information: deciding on main ideas.
- •3. Analyzing the information you gathered.
- •4. Writing a draft of the target language precis.
- •5. Evaluating and Revising.
- •Guidelines for Evaluating Precis
- •Guidelines for Revising Precis
- •6. Proofreading.
- •7. Making the final copy.
- •Questions
- •Practical assignment 11
- •The smart® Segment: a Quantum Leap in Caster Innovation
- •Charlie chaplin meets et – ten lessons for innovators valid today
- •Lecture 12. Annotative translation
- •Questions
- •Practical assignment 12
- •Crane revolutionises stockyard handling
- •V. Practical assignments for independent work
- •Text 1 the main types of modern lathes
- •Text 2 drilling machines
- •Text 3 milling machines
- •Text 4 the shaper
- •Text 5 the planer
- •Text 6 the slotter
- •Text 7 основні поняття та означення
- •Text 8 Види обробки металів різанням
- •Text 9 Електрофізичні, електрохімічні та інші методи обробки
- •Text 10 обробка отворів
- •Appendix скорочення на кресленнях, у спеціфікаціях та таблицях
- •English-ukrainian vocabulary
- •Ukrainian-english vocabulary
- •List of sources
Questions
What is “term“ ?
Comment on the essential characteristics, origin and structure of the terms.
Define ways of term conveying or factors influencing their faithful translating.
Practical assignment 7
1. Using the available source material give appropriate target language equivalents for the terms encountered in the text.
Machine-tools
All machine tools that use metal to shape metal have similar parts to carry out the shaping process many of which are made of alloys. A work holder, called a table or slide, to hold the pert that is to be shaped and to move or feed it at a fixed speed against the tool. In some machines the table is stationary, and the tool moves. In addition, a means of controlling the rate of feed, the depth and angle at which the tool cuts the workpiece and its position must be provided. Cutting tools must be made of materials that are harder than the metals and are capable of maintaining their cutting edge at friction temperatures. The most common materials used are high-speed steel; nonferrous metals containing tungsten, chromium, and cobalt; ceramicized aluminum oxide; and diamonds.
The engine lathe is the oldest and most common turning machine. It is used for shaping the external surface of a cylindrical part by rotating the workpiece against a cutting tool. The turret lathe carries a number of cutting tools that can be used in sequence to shape, drill, bore, ream, and cut threads on both exterior and interior cylindrical surfaces. A filly automatic turning machine can feed in the workpiece and perform all cutting operations. A duplicating lathe can replicate quantities of an identical shape by using a tracing mechanism and a template.
The drill press, the most common form of drilling machine, is essentially one or more rotating drill heads mounted in the tool holder, which can be moved against the workpiece. Similar machine perform such operations as boring, finishing a drilled hole with a rotating, single-edged cutting tool; reaming, which is a boring operation performed to very high tolerances; and tapping, cutting an interior screw thread. Special boring mills bore holes in workpiece that are too large to fit a lathe.
2. Define the structural forms of the following terms. Find their target language equivalents.
Cutting machine, machinist, friction mechanism, alloying, amphibian, bearing, block, bolt, brake, cam, caterpillar, centrifugal pump, clamp, clip, clutch cog transmission, combustion chamber, coupling, cranking mechanism, crankshaft, differential, flange, flywheel, gear box, gimbal drive, hinge, jack, lever, loader, locomobile, nut, nut lock, pipe-line, press, pulley, pump, ratchet, shackle, shaft, sleeve, winch, wing nut..
3. Translate into English. Use the text “Machine Tools” if necessary.
Для зміни форми іншого металу, мають однакові частини для забезпечення такого процесу, різцетримач, тримач заготівки, стіл або золотник, подача за сталої швидкості до різця, засоби контролювання, глибина та кут, швидкість подачі, положення заготівки, по відношенню один до іншого, матеріали, твердіші за метал, вини також не повинні затуплятися, при підвищенні температури, що виникає внаслідок тертя в процесі різання, сплави, зниження температури, яка піднімається внаслідок тертя, змащення ріжучої поверхні, інструментальна сталь, фасонний токарний верстат, свердління, розточка, розшивка, нарізання різьби, шляхом обробки заготівки різцем під час Ії обертання, вироби, ідентичні за формою, шаблон, закріплені на державці та обертаються навколо своєї осі, ними можна маневрувати відносно заготівки, чистове розточування просвердленого отвору за допомогою різця з односторонньою заточкою, що обертається навколо своєї осі, занадто великі, аби їх можна було обробляти.