Активная лексика

beach [bJC] - пляж

café ['kxfeI] - кафе

museum [mju 'zIqm] - музей

library ['laIbrqrI] - библиотека

zoo [zH] - зоопарк

aqua - park ['xkwq 'pRk] -аквапарк

disco ['dIskqu] - дискотека

circus ['sWkqs] - цирк

church [CWC] - церковь

either ['aIDq] - тоже (в отрицательных предложениях)

Moscow ['mOskqu] - Москва

Paris ['pxrIs] - Париж

Rome [rqum] - Рим

Madrid ['mxdrId] - Мадрид

St. Petersburg [seInt 'pJtqzbWg] - Санкт-Петербург

Russia ['rASq] - Россия

France [frRns] - Франция

Germany ['GWmqnI] - Германия

Italy ['ItqlI] - Италия

Spain [speIn] - Испания

Great Britain ['greIt 'brItn] - Великобритания

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the UK) [DI ju 'naItId 'kINdqm qv 'greIt 'brItn qnd 'nLDqn 'aIqlqnd] - Соединенное Королевство Великобритании и Северной Ирландии

England ['INglqnd] - Англия

Scotland ['skOtlqnd] - Шотландия

Wales [weIlz] - Уэльс

Northern Ireland ['nLDqn 'aIqlqnd] - Северная Ирландия

Наиболее употребительные неправильные глаголы

Infinitive Инфинитив	Past Simple Прошедшее простое время	Причастие II (прошедшего времени)	Перевод
be [bJ] become [bI’kAm] begin [bI’gIn] bring [brIN] buy [baI] choose [CHz] come [kAm] cost [kOst] do [dH] draw [drL] drink [drINk] eat [Jt] fall [fLl] find [faInd] forget [fq'get] get [get] give [gIv] go [gqu] have [hxv] hear [hIq] know [nqu] leave [lJv] lose [lHz] make [meIk] meet [mJt] pay [peI] put [put] read [rJd] ring [rIN] run [rAn] say [seI] see [sJ] sell [sel] show [Squ] sit [sIt] sleep [slJp] speak [spJk] spend [spend] stand [stxnd] swim [swIm] take [teIk] tell [tel] think [TINk] understand [,Andq’stxnd] wake [weIk] write [raIt]	was [wOz],were [wW] became [bI'keIm] began [bI'gxn] brought [brLt] bought [bLt] chose [Cquz] came [keIm] cost [kOst] did [dId] drew [drH] drank [drxNk] ate [et] fell [fel] found [faund] forgot [fq'gOt] got [gOt] gave [geIv] went [went] had [hxd] heard [hWd] knew [njH] left [left] lost [lOst] made [meId] met [met] paid [peId] put [put] read [red] rang [rxN] ran [rxn] said [sed] saw [sL] sold [squld] showed [Squd] sat [sxt] slept [slept] spoke [spquk] spent [spent] stood [stud] swam [swxm] took [tuk] told [tquld] thought [TLt] understood [,Andq’stud] woke [wquk] wrote [rqut]	been [bJn] become [bI'kAm] begun [bI'gAn] brought [brLt] bought [bLt] chosen [Cquzn] come [kAm] cost [kOst] done [dAn] drawn [drLn] drunk [drANk] eaten [Jtn] fallen ['fLlqn] found [faund] forgotten [fq'gOtqn] got [gOt] given [gIvn] gone [gOn] had [hxd] heard [hWd] known [nqun] left [left] lost [lOst] made [meId] met [met] paid [peId] put [put] read [red] rung [rAN] run [rAn] said [sed] seen [sJn] sold [squld] shown [Squn] sat [sxt] slept [slept] spoken [spqukn] spent [spent] stood [stud] swum [swAm] taken [teIkn] told [tquld] thought [TLt] understood [,Andq’stud] woken [wqukn] written [rItn]	быть становиться начинать приносить покупать выбирать приходить стоить делать рисовать, тащить пить, выпить кушать, есть падать, прист. за находить забывать получать давать идти, ходить иметь слышать знать оставлять, уезжать терять делать встречать платить класть читать звонить бежать говорить, сказать видеть продавать показывать сидеть спать говорить тратить стоять плавать брать сказать, рассказать думать понимать просыпаться писать

Занятие 2

Основные знания и умения:

• Знать правила образования предложений в прошедшем простом времени

• Знать основные неправильные глаголы

• Знать употребление прошедшего простого времени

• Знать обстоятельства времени, характерные для прошедшего простого

времени

Вопросы для повторения:

1. Для описания каких действий в английском языке употребляется прошедшее простое время?

2. Какие обстоятельства времени можно употребить в прошедшем простом времени?

3. Каков вспомогательный глагол прошедшего простого времени?

4. Как образуются предложения в прошедшем простом времени с глаголом to be?

5. В каких случаях употребляется форма was (глагола to be), а в каких – were?

6. На какие две группы делятся все глаголы в английском языке по способу образования прошедшего простого времени?

7. Как образуются утвердительные предложения в прошедшем простом времени с правильными глаголами?

8. Как может произноситься окончание –ed?

9. Как образуются утвердительные предложения в прошедшем простом времени с неправильными глаголами?

10. Как образуются отрицательные предложения в прошедшем простом времени?

11. Как образуются вопросительные предложения в прошедшем простом времени?

EXERCISES

I. Give short answers to the following questions.

A. Pattern: Did you see him in Moscow?

Yes, I did. ( No, I didn’t ).

1. Did she come home late yesterday? ……………………………………………………………

2. Did you meet him at the party? …………………………………………………………………

3. Did you see the new film last night? ……………………………………………………………

4. Did the film begin at 7? …………………………………………………………………………

5. Did your friends visit you last week? …………………………………………………………..

6. Did your father go to America last year? ……………………………………………………….

B. Pattern: Was he at home in the evening?

Yes, he was. (No, he wasn’t).

1. Was he at the pictures in the evening? …………………………………………………………

2. Was she at the party with you? …………………………………………………………………

3. Was she a good cook? …………………………………………………………………………..

4. Was he a doctor? ………………………………………………………………………………..

5. Were they nurses? ………………………………………………………………………………

6. Were they at home yesterday? ………………………………………………………………….

С.

1. Did it snow at night? …………………………………………………………………………….

2. Were you out in the evening? …………………………………………………………………...

3. Did you go to the skating-rink last week? ………………………………………………………

4. Was your father busy yesterday afternoon? …………………………………………………….

5. Did you have many English lessons last year? ………………………………………………….

6. Were your friends with you at the cinema? ……………………………………………………..

7. Did your friends like the film? …………………………………………………………………..

8. Did your mother meet you after the film? ………………………………………………………

9. Were you at home on Sunday? ………………………………………………………………….

10. Did she have many mistakes in her dictation? …………………………………………………

11. Was he at the Medical College yesterday morning? ………………………………………………..

12. Was she a teacher? ……………………………………………………………………………..

II. Add question-tags to the following statements. Translate.

Pattern: She came yesterday.

She came yesterday, didn’t she?

1. You went for a walk at 10, ………………………………………………………………………

2. You were glad to see your teacher, ……………………………………………………………...

3. The snow began an hour ago, …………………………………………………………………...

4. You had a good dinner, ………………………………………………………………………….

5. He was with his friend at the party, ……………………………………………………………..

6. The car sparkled in the sun, ……………………………………………………………………..

7. The students had a party yesterday evening, ……………………………………………………

8. They went to the party with their friends, ……………………………………………………….

9. Your parents had guests yesterday, ……………………………………………………………...

10. You were there too, …………………………………………………………………………….

11. The guests left late at night, ……………………………………………………………………

12. You went for a walk early in the morning, …………………………………………………….

III. Make past forms of the verbs. Образуйте от глаголов прошедшее

простое время. Переведите то, что получилось.

Pattern: I like music. – I liked music.

He comes to my house. – He came to my house.

1. I play computer games. ………………………………………………………………………….

2. He wants to go home. …………………………………………………………………………...

3. The driver stops the car. …………………………………………………………………………

4. He drinks tea every day. ………………………………………………………………………...

5. It begins to rain. …………………………………………………………………………………

6. They like our house. …………………………………………………………………………….

7. I stand here. ……………………………………………………………………………………...

8. My sister cleans the room. ………………………………………………………………………

9. The teacher gives us dictation. …………………………………………………………………..

10. He sits at his desk and writes a letter. ………………………………………………………….

11. Mary comes early. ……………………………………………………………………………...

12. The cat sees the fish on the table. ……………………………………………………………...

13. The dogs eat their dinner. ……………………………………………………………………...

14. The boys go for a walk. ………………………………………………………………………..

15. Richard knows George. ………………………………………………………………………..

16. I think about it. …………………………………………………………………………………

17. He studies English. …………………………………………………………………………….

18. I wash my hands every day. ……………………………………………………………………

19. He goes to school. ……………………………………………………………………………...

20. I hear the music. ………………………………………………………………………………..

IV. Make up affirmative and negative sentences. Составьте утвердительные и отрицательные предложения.

Pattern ( Образец ): I didn’t go to New York, I went to Chicago. (go)

1. We............................Jim, we …………….... Max. (meet)

2. He............................last Tuesday, he............last Thursday. (leave)

3. We ………………...Jack, we........................David. (see)

4. They..........................a Volvo, they................a Fiat. ( buy )

5. You........................... the answer, Tom ...…..the answer. ( know )

6. I................................ my passport, I.............. my ticket. ( find )

7. We............................ the pizza, we................ hot dogs. ( have )

8. He…………………. a letter, he..................... a postcard. (write )

9. The film....………….at 6.30 p. m., it………. at 7. 30 p.m.(begin )

10. My sister................. at the theatre, she......... at the disco. (be)

Занятие 3

Основные знания и умения:

• Знать правила образования предложений в прошедшем простом времени

• Знать основные неправильные глаголы

• Знать употребление прошедшего простого времени

• Знать обстоятельства времени, характерные для прошедшего простого

времени

• Уметь употреблять прошедшее простое время в речи

V. Make up questions. Answer them. Составьте вопросы. Ответьте на них.

1. morning / you / time / get / up / what / in / the / did? …………………………………………...

……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

2. supper / night / have / what / last / you / for / did? ……………………………………………...

……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

3 .did / car / last / you / by / when / go? ……………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

4. did / summer / go / where / last / you? ………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………………………..

5. do / what / Sunday / you / last / did? ……………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………..

6. visit / you / museum / a / last / did / when? ……………………………………………………..

……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

7. go / on / you / how / work / did / to / Monday? …………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

VI. Open the brackets and put the verbs into the right tense. Translate.

Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в нужном времени. Переведите.(Present, Past)

1. She……………………… at this school. (not / teach) ………………………………………….

2 .I …………………………his family. (not / know) ……………………………………………..

3. …….You often …………them? (see) ………………………………………………………….

4. ......... he …….....a shower every morning? (have) ……………………………………………...

5. Agatha Christle …………over 75 stories. (write) ………………………………………………

6. She …………….school last year. (start) ………………………………………………………..

7. She ……………………… to school yesterday. (not / go) ……………………………………

8. There ………an interesting film two days ago. (be) ……………………………………………

9. Where........ you…… for your holidays two years ago? (go) ……………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

10. Last week we …………at the library. (be) ……………………………………………………

Занятие 4

Основные знания и умения:

• Знать правила образования предложений в прошедшем простом времени

• Знать основные неправильные глаголы

• Знать употребление прошедшего простого времени

• Знать обстоятельства времени, характерные для прошедшего простого

времени

• Уметь употреблять прошедшее простое время в речи

VII. Answer the following questions. Ответьте на следующие вопросы.

1. When were you at the zoo last? …………………………………………………………………

2. When were you at the museum last time? ………………………………………………………

3. With whom did you go to the disco last week? …………………………………………………

4. Did you go to London last year? ………………………………………………………………...

5. Did you like to go to the circus when you were a child? ………………………………………..

6. Did you listen to the concert last night? ………………………………………………………...

7. When did you begin to study English? ………………………………………………………….

8. Did you do your homework in English yesterday? ……………………………………………...

9. How many books did you read last month? ……………………………………………………..

10. How many films did you see last week? ……………………………………………………….

VIII. Translate into English.

Вчера я проснулся в 7 часов утра. Я умылся, позавтракал и поехал в медицинский колледж. Я пришел в медицинский колледж без 10-ти восемь. Я учился до половины второго. Я пообедал и пошел на прогулку. После прогулки я делал домашнюю работу до ужина. После ужина я почитал книгу и лег спать.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

IX. Write a story about your last weekend. Напишите рассказ о своих прошлых выходных.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………………………...……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………