Тема 15: to be going to do something собираться сделать что-нибудь
Занятие 1
Основные знания и умения:
-
Знать правила образования предложений с выражением “to be going to do something”
-
Уметь употреблять выражение в собственной речи
Для
выражения намерения совершить действие
или уверенности в его совершении в
бедущем очень часто употребляется
Present
Continuous
от глагола to
go
– I
am
(he
is,
they
are
и т. д.) going
– в сочетании с инфинитивом. I
am
going
имеет в этом случае значение собираюсь,
намерен:
1. Утвердительные предложения.
I am going to read a book. – Я собираюсь почитать книгу.
You / We / They are going to read a book. – Ты собираешься почитать книгу.
He / She is going to read a book. – Он собирается почитать книгу.
2. Отрицательные предложения.
I am not going to read a book.
They are not going to read a book.
He is not going to read a book.
3. Общие вопросы.
Are you going to read a book? – Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
Is he going to read a book? – Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
4. Альтернативные вопросы.
Are you going to read a book or to watch TV?
Is he going to read a book or to play computer games?
5. Разделительные вопросы.
I am going to read a book, aren’t I?
They are going to read a book, aren’t they?
She is going to read a book, isn’t she?
6. Специальные вопросы.
What are you going to do?
What are you going to read?
When are you going to read a book?
Where are you going to read a book?
With whom are you going to read a book?
Exercise
1. Make up true sentences:
|
I You He She It We They My friend(s) My mother My father My parents
|
am / am not is / isn’t are / aren’t |
going to |
be nice find a flat spell your name let you go meet friends give you money take your bag sit down do homework visit friends repeat the words copy out the text write a letter read a newspaper read English come home late open the window close the door go out look at the blackboard thank parents
|
Exercise
2.
Скажите,
что вы собираетесь сделать, используя
образец.
T: Read text 4, please. What are you going to do? S: I’m going to read text 4.
1.Read the new text, please. ………………………………………………………………………
2. Close the book, please. …………………………………………………………………………
3. Open your notebook, please. ……………………………………………………………………
4. Show Peter that picture, please. …………………………………………………………………
5. Take that textbook, please. ……………………………………………………………………
6. Give George a pencil, please. …………………………………………………………………
Exercise 3. Произведите изменения по следующему образцу.
Peter is not reading the new text now. (tonight) Peter is going to read the new text tonight.
1. They are not playing chess. (tomorrow) …………………………………………………………
2. I’m not watching TV now. (tonight) …………………………………………………………….
3. Ann is not writing a letter now. (tomorrow) …………………………………………………….
4. The children are not watching TV. (tonight) …………………………………………………….
5. We are not reading a new text. (tomorrow) ……………………………………………………..
6. They are not having breakfast now. (in the morning) ……………………………………………
7. We are not having tea now. (at 5 o’clock) …………………………………………………………..
8. They are not answering my questions. (at the next lesson) ………………………………………