- •I. Развивающий курс.
- •Времена группы Indefinite (Simple)
- •The Present Indefinite (Simple). Простое настоящее время.
- •Образование
- •The Past Indefinite (Simple). Простое прошедшее время
- •The Future Indefinite (Simple). Простое будущее время
- •Времена группы Perfect
- •Времена группы Perfect Continuous
- •2. Альтернативный вопрос (Alternative question)
- •3. Разделительный вопрос. Tag question.
- •Практическая работа № 6.
- •Реферат статьи.
- •Formal letters. Деловая переписка.
- •Словообразовательные аффиксы (префиксы, суффиксы, окончания) Образование существительных.
- •Основные суффиксы существительных.
- •Прямая и косвенная речь. Согласование времён.
- •Преобразование вопросительных предложений и предложений в повелительном наклонении из прямой речи в косвенную.
- •Страдательный залог.
- •Видовременные формы страдательного залога ( Passive Voice)
- •Модуль 3. “Modern cities. City traffic”. «Современные города. Городское движение»
- •Причастие I, II. Participle I, II
- •Participle I. Причастие I
- •Причастие II. Participle II
- •Сослагательное, изъявительное и повелительное наклонение. The Subjunctive, the Indicative and the Imperative Mood. Условные предложения. Conditional sentences.
- •Приложение
Приложение
Приложение 1.
Список нестандартных глаголов.
I |
II |
III |
IV |
|
Infinitive |
Past Indefinite |
Participle II |
Participle I |
Перевод |
to abide to arise
to awake
to be to break to bear to beat to become to begin to befall to beget to bend to bite to bleed to blow to bring to build to burn to buy to catch to choose to come to cost to cut to deal to do to draw to drink to drive to eat to fall to feel to feed to fight to find to fly to forbid to forget to forgive to freeze to get to give to go to grow to hаng to have to hear to hide to hit to hold to hurt to keep to know to knit to lay to lead to learn to leave to let to lie to loose to make to mean to meet to pay to put to read to ride to ring to rise to run to say to see to sell to send to shake to shave to shine to show to shoot to shut to sing to sit to sleep to speak to speed to spend to stand to swim to take to teach to tell to think to throw to understand to wear to win to wind to write
|
abode/abided arose
awoke/ awaked was,were broke bore beat became began befell begot bent bit bled blew brought built burnt bought caught choose came cost cut dealt did drew drank drove ate fell felt fed fought found flew forbade forgot forgave froze got gave went grew hung had heard hid hit held hurt kept knew knit laid led learnt left let lay lost made meant met paid put read rode rang rose ran said saw sold sent shook shave shone showed shot shut sang sat slept spoke speed spent stood swam took taught told thought threw understood wore won woun wrote |
abode/abided arisen
awoke/ awaked been broken born beaten become begun befallen begotten bent bitten bled blown brought built burnt bought caught chosen come cost cut dealt done drawn drunk driven eaten fallen felt fed fought found flown forbidden forgotten forgiven frozen got given gone grown hung had heard hidden hit held hurt kept known knit laid led learnt left let lain lost made meant met paid put read ridden rung risen run said seen sold sent shaken shave shone shown shot shut sung sat slept spoken sped spent stood swum taken taught told thought thrown understood worn won wound written |
abiding arising
awaking
being breaking bearing beating becoming begining befalling begeting bending biting bleeding blowing bringing building burning buying catching choosing coming costing cutting dealing doing drawing drinking driving eating falling feeling feeding fighting finding flying forbiding forgeting forgiving freezing getting giving going growing hаnging having hearing hiding hitting holding hurting keeping knowing knitting laying leading learning leaving letting lieing loosing making meaning meeting paying putting reading riding ringing rising running saying seeing selling sending shaking shaving shining showing shooting shutting singing sitting sleeping speaking speeding spending standing swiming taking teaching telling thinking throwing understanding wearing winning winding writing |
жить /держаться чего-л возникать, восставать (поэт.) будить, просыпаться
быть ломать нести бить становиться, делаться начинать случаться пораждать приносить кусать кровоточить дуть, цвести приносить строить сжигать покупать поймать, ловить выбирать приходить стоить резать иметь дело делать рисовать пить ехать есть падать чувствовать кормить сражаться находить летать запрещать забывать прощать замерзать, замораживать получать, достигать давать идти расти висеть, вешать иметь слышать прятать ударять держать приносить ущерб, боль хранить знать вязать класть вести учить оставлять позволять лежать терять делать иметь в виду, знать встречать платить класть читать ехать звонить подниматься бежать сказать видеть продавать посылать трясти бриться светить, сиять показывать стрелять закрывать петь сидеть спать говорить ускорять тратить стоять плавать брать учить, преподавать говорить думать бросать понимать носить выигрывать заводить, крутить писать |
Приложение 2.
Тексты на аудирование.
Текст № 1. “To leave school or not to leave”.
If a student finishes secondary school he or she may get a better job. But if a student does well he or she can go to university. Most parents would like their children to stay at school, but about three quarters of all people leave school at fifteen or sixteen.
William Parker lives in Birmigham which is a large industrial city in Great Britain. When he was fifteen years old he left school. He did badly at school and thought he would be much happier working. He got a job with a large engineering firm. As he did not have any qualification he got little money though his work was difficult. After some time William decided to attend classes at a technical college. Once a week he trains to be a good electrician. The course of studies lasts five years. When William finishes it, he will have a good job.
Margaret Weber lives in London. She did not specially like school. When she was sixteen she took her school certificate exams, but she faild in almost every subject. She had learned to type at school, so she decided to leave school and get a job in an office. There are many factories, shops and businesses in London which need typist. Margaret got a job in a shop without difficulty. But she does not like her work; it is not interesting and pays little money. Now Margaret attends a special evening school where she is trained to be a good secretary. William’s and Margaret’s training is “vocation”, that is practical for a specific job.
Текст № 2. “The story of American schools”.
The first schools in America started in the 1600s. The Puritans, that is people who left England because of their religious beliefs, wanted each person in New England to know the Bible. So they organized schools to teach religion and basic subjects. But by the 19th century large numbers of children did not attend school. The problem of children’s education started a great debate in America. There were three groups of people who had different ideas.
One group said that young people should spend their time at home helping their families. As most Americans lived on farms there was always much agricultural work to be done.
The second group, mostly businessmen, believed that children should work at factories. America’s Industrial Revolution had begun, and this group knew that there would be many jobs in manufacturing. Some young people were already working at factories. They were children from 7 to 16 years old and their working day lasted up to 13 hours.
The third group said that to help create a better society, young people should know how to write and express their own ideas. Therefore each state should develop a system of public schools, called free schools, or common schools. This idea had been supported by Thomas Jefferson, the third president, and later by Abraham Lincoln who said that education was very important for people.
In 1839 Horace Mann, a Massachusetts-born educator, a lawyer by profession, opened the first common school in the United States. He devoted his life to this idea and soon a lot of common schools were opened throughout the state of Massachusetts. His example attracted national attention. Before long many states were doing what Massachusetts had done. The free schools supporters had won the debate.
Текст № 3. “Edison”.
Edison is known as one of the greatest inventors of his time. He invented so much that it is difficult to say which of his achievements is the greatest. He was an experimentor and a practical man more than a theoretician.
Edison did not have any education. He went to school for only three months. Then he left because the teacher considered him a dull boy. His mother became his teacher.The boy loved books and his mother said that he had a wonderful memory. When he first visited a public library and saw a lot of shelves with books he decided that he would read all of them and then he would know everything in the world. He measured the shelf and decided to read a foot of books every week.
In 1868 Edison patented his invention – an electromagnetic device.
It is said that he planned to ask three thousand dollars for his invention, though he secretly decide he would sell it for two thousand if necessary. He was invited to a meeting of businessmen who were interested in buying his invention, but when he was asked to name a price he was very nervous and quite unable to speak.
“It is no use asking us a big price,” said one of the businessmen, “we’ve already decided how much we will pay. Forty thousand dollars is our limit.”
With this money Edison established a workshop and began his career as a professional inventor at the age of twenty-two.
All his invention were the result of hard work. He sometimes conducted thousands of experiments. According to him, the idea that a genius works only by inspiration was absurd. “Genius is 2 per cent inspiration and 98 per cent perspiration,” he often said.
Текст № 4. “New York Tram”.
Aerial cable cars connect Manhattan Island with Roosevelt Island which is in the middle of the East River. It is a residential complex with its own schools, shops, banks, restaurants and recreation facilities. The people living in this “new town” on the island welcomed the opening of the tramway which is 945 meters long. Red and white cars take them from Roosevelt Island and three and a half minutes later the people (passengers) are in Manhattan where they can get to their jobs by bus or subway.
The cable car rises to its cruising height of 41 meters above the ground and travels at a speed of 26 kilometers an hour. It moves over New York skyscrapers, the United Nations building and the East River. Each car carries 125 passengers. The tramway operates from 6 a.m. daily. In the morning and evening rush hours cars run continuously. They run every fifteen minutes at other times.
Roosevelt Islanders now have the best of city living – a pleasant, well-planned community with beautiful views of Manhattan’s skyline, just minutes from the city’s busiest streets.
Текст № 5.“A driving test”.
Mr. Shaw took the driving test for the first time in May. After the test the examiner said: “I’m sorry, Mr.Shaw, you faild the test. You didn’t drive well enough. You turned left on the corner of Wilson and King and the sign there says: “No left turn”. Then you drove 40 m.p.h. on King Street and the sign there says: ‘Speed limit 30 m.p.h.”. Then you went through two red lights. And you didn’t park well.”
“Can I take the test again?” asked Mr.Shaw. “Sure,” said the examiner, “but you’ll have to pay again.” “That’s all right,” said Mr.Shaw. ‘I’ll pass it next time. I’ll drive more slowly and more carefully.”
Mr.Shaw came back in June and took the test for the second time. He had the same examiner. After the test the examiner said: “I’m sorry, Mr.Shaw, you failed the test again. You drove too carelessly again. This time you turned right on the corner of Wilson and Elm and the sign there says: “No right turn”. You drove too quickly. You drove 35 m.p.h. on Princess Avenue and the speed limit there is 30 m.p.h. and then you parked at a “No parking” sign.”
“ Can I take the test again?” asked Mr.Shaw.
“Sure,” said the examiner, “but you’ll have to pay for the test again.”
“That’s all right,” said Mr. Shaw. “I’ll pass it next time. I won’t drive so quickly and so carelessly.”
In July Mr.Shaw came back and took the driving test for the third time. This time the examiner said: “Congratulations. Mr. Shaw, you’ve passed the test! You drove very well this time. You didn’t go through any red lights. You didn’t drive too quickly. And you parked beautifully. What happened?”
Mr.Shaw smiled and said: “I went to a doctor. He told me to get a pair of glasses. Now I can read.”
Список литературы.
Основная
1.Аракин В.Д. Практический курс английского языка. – М.: Владос, 1999
2.Голденков М.А. Современный активный английский. – Санкт-Петербург.: Каро, 2003
3.Любимцева С.Н.,Тарковская Б.М. Деловой английский. Для начинающих. Учебник. – М.: Гис, 2003
4.Парахина А.В. Учебник английского языка для техникумов. – М.: Высшая школа, 2000
5.Полякова Т.Ю., Синявская Е.В. Английский для инженеров. Учебник. – М.: Высшая школа, 2002
Дополнительная
1.Баканова Н.Ю. и др. Английский язык. Большой справочник. – М.: Дрофа, 2001
2.Берман И.М. Грамматика английского языка. – М.: Высшая школа, 2001
3.Блох М.Я. Теоретическая грамматика англ. языка. Учебник. – М.: Высшая школа, 2001
4.Клементьева Т.Б. Повторяем времена английского глагола. – М.: Просвещенье, 2001
5.Ковтун Л.Г., Образцова Н.А. Английский для банкиров и брокеров, менеджеров и специалистов по маркетингу. Учебник. – М.: НИП 2Р, 1997
6.ПоляковаГ.Ю. Английский язык для диалога с компьютером. – М.: Высшая школа, 2001
7.Саватеева А.В.и др. Новый практический курс англ. языка для студентов педаго-
гических вузов. Первый этап обучения. – М.: Высшая школа, 2001
8.Твердохлебова И.Б. Английский язык. Учебник. – М.: Мастерство, 2000
9.Щеглов И.А. Пособие по англ. языку. Грамматика. Упражнения. Устные темы с переводом. – М.: Сфера, 1998
Языковые и толковые словари, разговорники.
Содержание. Стр.
Предисловие __________________________________________________2
-
Модуль 1.”Education”. Аудирование “To leave school or not”____________3
-
Дискуссия “To learn or not to learn English” __________________________4
3. Письмо. Entry Card, Registration Form________________________________5
4. Времена группы Indefinite_________________________________________7
5. Времена группы Continuous_______________________________________11
6. Времена группы Perfect, Perfect Cont._______________________________13
7. Видовременные формы глагола в действительном залоге_______________17
8. Дискуссия “Free or fee education”___________________________________19
10. Практическая работа № 8 «Типы вопросов»_________________________20
11. Монолог “My technical school”_____________________________________24
12. Дискуссия “My plant and my futute profession”________________________25
13. Текст “Novosibirsk State Instrument-Making Plant”_____________________26
14. Тексты «Структура и описание станков»____________________________28
15. Практическая работа № 6 «Реферат статьи» _________________________36
16. Практическая работа № 2 «Деловая переписка» ______________________37
17. Аудирование “The story of American schools”________________________44
18. Текст “The history of education”____________________________________45
19. Практическая работа № 4 «Словообразование» ______________________47
20. Практическая работа № 7 «Функции слова one»______________________51
21. Модуль 2. “Inventors and their inventions”. Аудирование “Edison”_______52
22. Текст “Inventors and their inventions”. ______________________________53
23. Прямая и косвенная речь. Согласование времён._____________________55
24. Контрольная работа № 2._________________________________________59
25. Текст “Albert Enstein”____________________________________________60
26. Дискуссия “TV is doing more harm or good”__________________________61
27. Монолог “One of the greatest inventions of the mankind”________________62
28. Страдательный залог ____________________________________________63
29. Видовременные формы глагола в страдательном залоге_______________64
30. Модуль 3. “Modern cities.City traffic”. Аудирование “New York Tram”___67
31. Текст “Barbican Centre”__________________________________________68
32. Причастие I, II__________________________________________________69
32. Монолог “My native city Novosibirsk”______________________________72
33. Дискуссия “It is better to live in the city or in the country”_______________74
34. Модуль 4. “Travelling by car”. Аудирование “A driving test”.___________75
35. Сослагательное наклонение. Условные предложения.________________76
36. Диалог “Car racing”_____________________________________________79
37. Дискуссия “The car is our friend or enemy”__________________________80
38. Текст “Different kinds of transport”_________________________________81
40. Приложение 1. _________________________________________________83
41. Приложение 2.__________________________________________________86
42. Список литературы ______________________________________________89