Времена группы Perfect

Времена группы Perfect обозначают действия, которые завершились или завершаться к определённому моменту в настоящем, прошедшем или будущем времени.

yet - ещё already - уже

today - сегодня just – только что

recently - недавно ever – когда-либо

never - никогда

The Present Perfect. Настоящее завершённое время.

Образование

Вспомагат.глагол Смысловой глагол

(в нужном времени)

правил.гл Ved

________ to HAVE (have/has)  V3 неправил.гл V3



I have just written a latter. (Present Perfect)

She had lived in Moscow before she moved to Novosibirsk.(Past Perfect)

I will have finished my work by 3 o’clock tomorrow. (Future Perfect)

?

Have you just written a latter?

Yes, I have No, I have not (haven’t)



I haven’t written a latter yet.

Задание 1. Сравните пары предложений и переведите их.

1. Sometimes he comes by car. He has just come by car.

2. Every day the students translated one page. The students have already translated

the text.

3. I knew him in the 70s. I have known him since 1970.

4. They were having lunch when I came They had already had lunch when I

into the room. came into the room.

5. We’ll finish the work tomorrow. We’ll have finished the work by

5 o’clock tomorrow.

6. The experiment was completed He said that the experiment had been

two days ago. completed by the end of last month.

Задание 2. a) Повторите основные формы следующих глаголов.

to write, wrote, written to give, gave, given

to speak, spoke, spoken to leave, left, left

to go, went, gone to read, read, read

to see, saw, seen to meet, met, met

to be, was (were), been to have, had, had

to be, was (were), been to have, had, had

to come, came, come to learn, learnt, learnt

b) Найдите соответствующие формы глагола во второй и третьей колонках.

to write gave written

to speak met left

to go left read [e]

to see read [e] given

to be went met

to give saw spoken

to leave spoke gone

to read [i:] wrote been

to meet was/were seen

Задание 3. Переведите предложения на англ.язык, задайте к каждому вопрос, дайте два варианта ответов, постройте с каждым отрицательное предложение по образцу.

1.Мой друг уже написал письмо. 2.Они только что пришли домой. 3. Он уехал из Москвы на прошлой неделе. 4. Они не разговаривали по английски с прошлого года. 5.Сегодня к вечеру я выучу грамматическое правило. 6. Он никогда не был в Лондоне. 7. Они завершат свой проект к декабрю следующего года.

Образец:

1. + My friend has already written a letter.

? Has your friend already written a letter?

Yes, he has No, he has not (hasn’t)

− My friend has not already written a letter.