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II. Find the English equivalents in the text:

1. основные строительные блоки, 2. источник энергии, 3. управление с обратной связью, 4. электроэнергия, 5. органическое топливо, 6. эффективные долгосрочные батареи, 7. система связи, 8. обработка данных, 9. информационная система, 10. производственные системы, 11. этапы обработки, 12. участок обработки, 13. точное размещение изделия, 14. блоки обработки.

III. Fill in the blanks and translate the sentences:

  1. Any automated system has three basic … .

  2. Any useful action accomplished by an automated system requires … .

  3. Electrical power can be generated from different … .

  4. Electrical power can be ... into mechanical power.

  5. Automated systems perform two types of … .

  6. The term “…” refers to the movement of data.

  7. The processed information is delivered to output … .

____________________________________________________

a. action, b. elements, c. terminals, d. power, e. converted, f. sources, g. transfer.

IV. Read and translate the definitions and match them with the corresponding terms:

  1. Use of methods and machines to save labour.

  2. Means by which a machine is operated or regulated.

  3. Energy or force that can be used to do work.

  4. Coded collection of information, data, etc. fed into a computer.

  5. Information prepared for and operated on a computer program.

  6. Return of part of the output of a computer system to its source (e.g. to correct it).

______________________________________________________________

a. program, b. data, c. controls, d. automation, e. feedback, f. power.

Grammar revision exercises

I. Read and translate the sentences paying attention to Participle II in different functions:

  1. Any automated system requires programming.

  2. All complex production operations are performed by means of automated systems.

  3. Electrical power generated from other sources of power is the most versatile.

  4. If stored in high-performance long-life batteries, electrical energy is commonly used without the power source.

  5. When processed, the information is delivered to output terminals for interpretation and use.

  6. Electrical power can be readily converted into other types of power.

II. Read and translate the sentences paying attention to the Passive Voice of the verbs:

  1. Electrical power can be generated from fossil fuel, from hydraulic, solar, and nuclear sources.

  2. Mechanical, hydraulic and pneumatic types of power are commonly used to perform useful work.

  3. Energy is applied to accomplish some processing operation on some entity.

  4. Data is processed in a computerized information system.

  5. Energy is used to transform the entity from one state into another.

  6. Automated manufacturing systems are designed to perform work on a product.

  7. During the series of processing steps the product must be moved from one location to another.

  8. At each processing location accurate positioning of the product is required.

Oral practice tasks

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