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II. Complete the sentences and translate them:

  1. Numerical control (NC) is a method of controlling machine tool axes by means of … .

  2. A teleoperator is … that is controlled by a human from a remote location.

  3. The initial work on the design of teleoperators can be traced to the handling of … in the early 1940s.

  4. Industrial robotics can be considered a combination of … and … .

III. Translate the sentences into English using the words from the text:

  1. Первый станок с числовым программным управлением был продемонстрирован в 1952-ом году в США в Массачусетском технологическом институте.

  2. Первоначальная работа над проектом телеоператоров относится к обработке радиоактивных материалов в начале 1940-х годов.

  3. Первый промышленный робот был установлен в 1961 году для разгрузки деталей.

  4. Промышленная робототехника – это сочетание технических средств числового программного управления и телеоператора.

Grammar revision exercise

I. Read and translate the sentences paying attention to the functions of the Infinitive:

1. a. To consider the development of industrial robotics means to consider the development of automation technology.

b. To consider the development of industrial robotics it is necessary to consider the development of automation technology.

2. a. To control machine tools by means of numbers means to apply the method of numerical control.

b. To control machine tools by means of numbers it is necessary to apply the method of numerical control.

3. a. To program machine tools is possible by means of the APT language.

b. To program machine tools one should know the APT language.

4. a. To study the principles of industrial robotics requires the knowledge of numerical control and teleoperator technologies.

b. To study the principles of industrial robotics one must study numerical control and teleoperator technologies.

5. a. To unload parts from a die-casting operation was the function of the first industrial robot in 1961.

b. To unload parts from a die-casting operation the first industrial robot was installed in 1961.

6. a. To promote the use of robots in industry was an idea of Americans.

b. To promote the use of robots in industry the first corporation in robotics was established in America.

7. a. To provide the method of numerical control is important for increasing the productivity of machine tools.

b. To increase the productivity of machine tools the method of numerical control is to be provided.

Oral Practice Tasks

I. Agree or disagree to the following statements. Use the expressions:

Agreement

  • That’s right!

  • I think so too.

  • I agree to this

Disagreement

  • Of course, not.

  • I don’t think so.

  • I disagree to this.

  1. Robotics is based on numerical control and teleoperators.

  2. The first numerical control machine tool was demonstrated in 1945 in England.

  3. A teleoperator is controlled by a human from a close location.

  4. Numerical control provides the concept of a programmable industrial machine.

  5. Teleoperator technology contributes the notion of a mechanical arm to perform useful work.

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