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Grammar revision exercises

I. Read and translate the sentences paying attention to the Modal Verbs and the Subjunctive Mood.

  1. The computer system that controls the manipulator should be programmed. It is required that the robot manipulator should be taught the particular motion sequence to accomplish its task.

  2. Industrial robots may be programmed by two methods. These methods might be either lead-through programming, or using a programming language.

  3. The method of lead-through programming can be realized by physically moving the manipulator through the motion sequence. It could also be realized by using a control box to drive the manipulator through the motion sequence.

  4. It is necessary that a computer programming language should include the capabilities of data processing, computations, communicating and decision making. Besides that, the robot language must also include the statements specifically designed for robot control.

  5. Motion-control commands should be used so that the robot could move its manipulator to some definite position in space.

  6. Input-output commands must be employed so that the receipt of signals from sensors could be controlled and control signals to other pieces of equipment in the cell might be initiated.

II. Translate the sentences into English using the Gerund for the underlined words:

  1. Компьютерная система должна быть запрограммирована для обучения робота специальным действиям.

  2. Существует несколько способов программирования промышленных роботов.

  3. Приведение манипулятора в действие осуществляется использованием коробки управления.

  4. Обработка данных и принятие решения являются операторами языка программирования.

  5. Язык робота используют операторы, предназначенные для управления роботом.

  6. Команды управления движением используются для установки манипулятора робота в определённое положение в пространстве.

Oral practice tasks

I. Combine parts A and B to form the sentences and translate them:

A

  1. The computer system

  2. The method of

lead-through programming

  1. The second method of programming

  2. The robot programming language

  3. Motion-control commands

  4. Input/output commands

B

    1. involves the use of a programming language.

    2. includes statements designed for robot control.

    3. must be programmed to teach the robot the motion sequence.

    4. are employed to receive and to initiate control signals.

    5. are used to direct the robot to move its manipulator to some defined position.

    6. is realized by moving the manipulator through the motion sequence.

II. Divide the text into logical parts and entitle each part.

III. Answer the questions:

  1. What function does the computer system perform in robot programming?

  2. What two methods are used in robot programming?

  3. In what way is the method of lead-through programming realized?

  4. What capabilities of a computer programming language are mentioned in the text?

  5. What capabilities does the robot programming language include?

  6. What is meant by motion-control commands?

  7. When is the statement “move PL” used?

  8. What are input/output commands employed for?

  9. When is the statement “signal 3, on” used?

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