VI. Найдите в тексте и запишите английские эквиваленты следующих русских слов и словосочетаний

cоставить план-график	6. прогнозировать
крупномасштабный бизнес	7. цель
опыт	8. движение наличных средств
отчётный период	9. гибкость
финансовый год	10. оценка доходов и расходов

Вариант 3

I. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Помните, что объектный и субъектный инфинитивные обороты большей частью переводятся придаточными предложениями (см. п. 1 раздела I, таблицы 3 и 4, образец выполнения №1).

1. International trade is known to have assumed its present form in the 17^th-18^th centuries.

2. Workers in poor countries are believed to be much less productive as a result of bad working conditions.

3. I saw Barbara show the visitors our new production.

4. The discussion is expected to focus on raw materials and world trade.

II. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык предложения с причастиями. Укажите, какое из них включает независимый причастный оборот (см. п. 2 раздела I, таблицу 5, образец выполнения № 2).

1. It is not surprising that governments take special measures restricting foreign imports to protect domestic producers.

2. Having been provided with financial information, a tax department can estimate profitability of a particular business.

3. So, concluding my presentation, I’d just like to sum up the main points again.

4. The new methods having been introduced, the productivity of labour at the plant went up.

III. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Укажите номер предложения с придаточным предложением нереального условия 3 типа (см. п. 3 раздела I, образец выполнения №3)

1. Favourable conditions for developing foreign trade will be created if governments reduce trade barriers on imported goods.

2. If I had started that project again, I think I would have done it differently.

3. If your company becomes stable and is known as a profit maker, you will be thought of as a "blue chip" company

4. What would you do if the technical conditions of the order didn’t suit you?

IV. Перепишите предложения. Обозначьте вертикальными чертами границы главных и придаточных предложений. Обратите внимание на бессоюзную связь. Переведите предложения на русский язык (см. таблицу 8).

1. The contract that you showed me before was different from this one.

2. This is the product we are depending on.

3. We’ve invited to the meeting everyone whose work is relevant to this project.

V. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующий текст.

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

There are five basic financial goals: profitability, stability, liquidity, efficiency, and growth. To survive, every business must meet each of these goals to some extent, though a business must determine for itself the relative emphasis to place on each of the five goals.

Profitability refers to the generation of revenues in excess of the expenses associated with obtaining it. This is the "bottom-line" test of how successful a firm's operators have been as shown at the bottom of the income statements.

Stability refers to a business's overall financial structure. Many of the spectacular financial disasters reported in the newspapers resulted from neglect of the stability goal of sound financial management.

Liquidity refers to a business's ability to meet short-term obligations. For example, a manager may wish to invest as much of his firm's cash in inventory and equipment as possible, but if he overdoes it and cannot pay his employees or creditors on time, he can be forced into bankruptcy.

Efficiency refers to the efficient use of assets. Efficient use of assets has an impact on profitability, stability, liquidity, and the ability of the enterprise to grow.

Growth refers to increasing in size or acquiring more of something. A businessman may assess his financial performance by calculating, for example, how much sales or assets have increased this year over last year.

The role of the financial manager, particularly in business, is very important. Financial managers typically do the following: they prepare financial statements, business activity reports, and forecasts; monitor financial details to ensure that legal requirements are met; supervise employees who do financial reporting and budgeting; review company financial reports and seek ways to reduce costs; analyze market trends to find opportunities for expansion or for acquiring other companies; help management make financial decisions.