- •Nanotechnology
- •Оглавление
- •Предисловие
- •Entry test
- •III. Choose the correct translation of the underlined words:
- •IV. Do you know the meaning of the given words? If not, find the explanation of these notions.
- •V. Make up sentences paying attention to the meaning of the word in ex.II:
- •VI. A) Choose the passive or active form in brackets Decide what form in brackets is a correct one
- •VII. Find synonyms and antonyms among these words:
- •XV. Put the sentences in the right order according to the information in the text:
- •Unit 2
- •I. Match English words with their Russian equivalents:
- •II. Choose the correct form to fill in the gap
- •III. Translate the chain of words
- •IV. Choose the correct variant of the verb form
- •V. Fill in the gaps with the words below
- •VI. Translate into Russian paying attention to Complex Subject
- •VII. Choose the right form
- •VIII. Match synonyms and translate them into Russian
- •III. Translate the chain of words
- •IV. Make up the word combinations
- •V. Put the words in the right order
- •VI. Give the definitions to the following words
- •VII. What does the underlined word mean in this context?
- •VIII. Answer the following questions
- •IX. Translate into Russian paying attention to Complex Subject
- •X. Find the synonym to the words in brackets:
- •Unit 4
- •I. Match English words with their Russian equivalents:
- •II. What does the underlined word mean in this context?
- •III. Fill in the gaps using the given words.
- •RepRap: Machines building machine parts
- •IV. Choose the words from the table (ex. I) to complete the sentences.
- •Unit 5
- •I. Match English words with their Russian equivalents:
- •II. Find different meanings of these words:
- •III. Choose the correct translation of the underlined words:
- •IV. Do you know the meaning of the given words? If not, find the explanation of these notions
- •V. Fill in the gaps using the given words.
- •VI. Make up the word combinations
- •VII. Translate the following sentences paying attention to participle and gerund and state their forms.
- •VIII. Put the words in the right order to make up sentences.
- •Dual-Use Technology
- •VII. Use the correct word to complete the sentences.
- •VIII. Answer the following questions.
- •IX. Translate the following sentences using Complex Subject.
- •X. Find out what part of speech is used in these sentences (Participle or Gerund)
- •Unit 7
- •V. Do you know the meaning of the given words? If not, find the explanation of these notions.
- •VI. A) Fill in the gaps using the given words. How does 'mechanochemistry' work?
- •VIII. Choose the right form: Participle I or Participle II.
- •VI. Fill in the gaps using the correct word form from ex.VIII.
- •VII. Make up sentences.
- •Unit 9
- •I. Match English words with their Russian equivalents:.
- •What about "grey goo"?
- •Unit 10
- •I. Match English words with their Russian equivalents:
- •II. Fill in the gaps using the given words:
- •VII. Translate into Russian paying attention to the Gerund.
- •VIII. Translate into Russian paying attention to the Participles.
- •Richard Phillips Feynman
- •K. Eric Drexler
- •Alex zettl
- •Significant Research Results
- •Richard smalley, buckminsterfullerene (the buckyball), and nanotubes
- •Robert f. Curl
- •Deoxyribonucleic acid (dna)
- •Ribosome
- •Exposure, risk, and health effects
- •Грамматический справочник passive voice
- •Модальные глаголы (modal verbs)
- •Значение модальных глаголов
- •The participle причастие
- •Формы причастия
- •Причастие настоящего времени (The Present Participle, Participle I)
- •Причастие прошедшего времени (The Past Participle, Participle II)
- •Перфектное причастие (The Perfect Participle)
- •Функции причастий в предложении
- •7. Перфектное причастие употребляется в предложении в функции обстоятельств:
- •Герундий (the gerund)
- •Формы герундия
- •Герундий
- •Причастие
- •Инфинитив the infinitive
- •Функции инфинитива
- •Сложное дополнение
- •The complex object
- •Объектный инфинитивный оборот употребляется:
- •Сложное подлежащее the complex subject
- •Случаи употребления оборота
- •Англо-русский словарь
- •Список литературы
VI. Make up the word combinations
1.original |
fiction |
2.military |
disruption |
3.robot |
meaning |
4.incredible |
implication |
5.science |
arms |
6.mundane |
disruption |
7.severe |
technology |
VII. Translate the following sentences paying attention to participle and gerund and state their forms.
Much of the work being done today is very important.
Nanotechnology means building things from the bottom up, with atomic precision.
Nanotechnology using techniques and tools being developed today.
K. Eric Drexler was talking about building machines on the scale of molecules.
Drexler spent the next 10 years describing and analyzing these incredible devices, and responding to accusations of science fiction.
The possibility of maneuvering things atom by atom.
Miniature factories using nanomachines to build complex products.
Formulating a roadmap is now an objective of a broadly based technology roadmap project led by Battelle and the Foresight Nanotech Institute.
VIII. Put the words in the right order to make up sentences.
became / an / nanotechnology / accepted / concept.
tiny / I / billion / want / factories / to / a / build
factories / miniature / complex / products / build
Drexler / the / in / K.Eric/ popularized / word / the / ”nanotechnology” / 1980
is / in / Richard / physics / Feynman / Prize / winner / Nobel
IX. Use the passive form of the verb
1. At the end of the 20th century the US National Nanotechnology Initiative … (create).
2. The theoretical capability … (envision) by the physicist Richard Feynman in 1959.
3. At present the envisioned molecular machinery ... (create).
4. Much of the work …(do) today.
5. Incredible devices … (describe) the next 10 years.
X. Answer the following questions.
What is Nanotechnology?
When K. Eric Drexler popularized the word 'nanotechnology?
What is mundane technology?
How does Richard Feynman explain the definition of nanotechnology?
What was Richard Feynman’s idea?
How do you see the role of principles of physics in nanotechnology?
Is it possible for the manufacturing revolution to happen?
UNIT 6
I. Match English words with their Russian equivalents.
1.seek out |
a раковый |
2.destroy |
b скопление |
3.cluster |
c польза |
4.cancerous |
d разрушать |
5.fabricator |
e наблюдение |
6.duel-use |
f искать |
7.surveillance |
g двойное использование |
8.benefit |
h завод |
II. Study the words and their definitions.
1.grave |
very serious and important |
2.countertop |
a worktop, a work surface |
3.facet |
a particular part or aspect of smth. |
4.untraceable |
you can’t find out where smth. comes from |
5.scramble |
a situation in which people compete to get or do smth. |
6.wondrous |
strange |
7.pattern |
an excellent example to copy |
8.abundance |
a large quantity that is more than enough |
III. Match antonyms and translate them into Russian.
1.destroy |
a. dearth |
2.benefit |
b. find |
3.seek out |
c. horrible |
4.abundance |
d. create |
5.wondrous |
e. loss |
IV. Give synonyms and translate them into Russian.
1.facet |
a. |
2. |
b. high (risk) |
3.cluster |
c. |
4.surveillance |
d. |
5. |
e. work surface |
6.fabricator |
f. |
7. |
g. prototype |
V. What do these abbreviations mean?
1. CAD a) Canadian dollar
b) cash against documents
c) computer-aided design.
2. PN a) P-network
b) personal nanofactory
c) Petri net
3. IR a) industrial revolution
b) international registration
c) industrial robot
VI. Fill in the gaps using the given words.
General-Purpose Technology
A) Seek out, advanced, smarter, referred, built, possess, in general
Nanotechnology is sometimes (____) to as a general-purpose technology. That's because in its (____) form it will have significant impact on almost all industries and all areas of society. It will offer better (____), longer lasting, cleaner, safer, and (____) products for the home, for communications, for medicine, for transportation, for agriculture, and for industry (____).
Imagine a medical device that travels through the human body to (____) and destroy small clusters of cancerous cells before they can spread. Or a box no larger than a sugar cube that contains the entire contents of the Library of Congress. Or materials much lighter than steel that (____) ten times as much strength.