- •Preface
- •Acknowledgments
- •Contents
- •Contributors
- •1. Introduction
- •2. Evaluation of the Craniomaxillofacial Deformity Patient
- •3. Craniofacial Deformities: Review of Etiologies, Distribution, and Their Classification
- •4. Etiology of Skeletal Malocclusion
- •5. Etiology, Distribution, and Classification of Craniomaxillofacial Deformities: Traumatic Defects
- •6. Etiology, Distribution, and Classification of Craniomaxillofacial Deformities: Review of Nasal Deformities
- •7. Review of Benign Tumors of the Maxillofacial Region and Considerations for Bone Invasion
- •8. Oral Malignancies: Etiology, Distribution, and Basic Treatment Considerations
- •9. Craniomaxillofacial Bone Infections: Etiologies, Distributions, and Associated Defects
- •11. Craniomaxillofacial Bone Healing, Biomechanics, and Rigid Internal Fixation
- •12. Metal for Craniomaxillofacial Internal Fixation Implants and Its Physiological Implications
- •13. Bioresorbable Materials for Bone Fixation: Review of Biological Concepts and Mechanical Aspects
- •14. Advanced Bone Healing Concepts in Craniomaxillofacial Reconstructive and Corrective Bone Surgery
- •15. The ITI Dental Implant System
- •16. Localized Ridge Augmentation Using Guided Bone Regeneration in Deficient Implant Sites
- •17. The ITI Dental Implant System in Maxillofacial Applications
- •18. Maxillary Sinus Grafting and Osseointegration Surgery
- •19. Computerized Tomography and Its Use for Craniomaxillofacial Dental Implantology
- •20B. Atlas of Cases
- •21A. Prosthodontic Considerations in Dental Implant Restoration
- •21B. Overdenture Case Reports
- •22. AO/ASIF Mandibular Hardware
- •23. Aesthetic Considerations in Reconstructive and Corrective Craniomaxillofacial Bone Surgery
- •24. Considerations for Reconstruction of the Head and Neck Oncologic Patient
- •25. Autogenous Bone Grafts in Maxillofacial Reconstruction
- •26. Current Practice and Future Trends in Craniomaxillofacial Reconstructive and Corrective Microvascular Bone Surgery
- •27. Considerations in the Fixation of Bone Grafts for the Reconstruction of Mandibular Continuity Defects
- •28. Indications and Technical Considerations of Different Fibula Grafts
- •29. Soft Tissue Flaps for Coverage of Craniomaxillofacial Osseous Continuity Defects with or Without Bone Graft and Rigid Fixation
- •30. Mandibular Condyle Reconstruction with Free Costochondral Grafting
- •31. Microsurgical Reconstruction of Large Defects of the Maxilla, Midface, and Cranial Base
- •32. Condylar Prosthesis for the Replacement of the Mandibular Condyle
- •33. Problems Related to Mandibular Condylar Prosthesis
- •34. Reconstruction of Defects of the Mandibular Angle
- •35. Mandibular Body Reconstruction
- •36. Marginal Mandibulectomy
- •37. Reconstruction of Extensive Anterior Defects of the Mandible
- •38. Radiation Therapy and Considerations for Internal Fixation Devices
- •39. Management of Posttraumatic Osteomyelitis of the Mandible
- •40. Bilateral Maxillary Defects: THORP Plate Reconstruction with Removable Prosthesis
- •41. AO/ASIF Craniofacial Fixation System Hardware
- •43. Orbital Reconstruction
- •44. Nasal Reconstruction Using Bone Grafts and Rigid Internal Fixation
- •46. Orthognathic Examination
- •47. Considerations in Planning for Bimaxillary Surgery and the Implications of Rigid Internal Fixation
- •48. Reconstruction of Cleft Lip and Palate Osseous Defects and Deformities
- •49. Maxillary Osteotomies and Considerations for Rigid Internal Fixation
- •50. Mandibular Osteotomies and Considerations for Rigid Internal Fixation
- •51. Genioplasty Techniques and Considerations for Rigid Internal Fixation
- •52. Long-Term Stability of Maxillary and Mandibular Osteotomies with Rigid Internal Fixation
- •53. Le Fort II and Le Fort III Osteotomies for Midface Reconstruction and Considerations for Internal Fixation
- •54. Craniofacial Deformities: Introduction and Principles of Management
- •55. The Effects of Plate and Screw Fixation on the Growing Craniofacial Skeleton
- •56. Calvarial Bone Graft Harvesting Techniques: Considerations for Their Use with Rigid Fixation Techniques in the Craniomaxillofacial Region
- •57. Crouzon Syndrome: Basic Dysmorphology and Staging of Reconstruction
- •58. Hemifacial Microsomia
- •59. Orbital Hypertelorism: Surgical Management
- •60. Surgical Correction of the Apert Craniofacial Deformities
- •Index
Contributors
James H. Abjanich, DDS
Assistant Clinical Professor, Division of Postgraduate Prosthodontics, Columbia University School of Dental and Oral Surgery, New York, NY 10022, USA
Tomas Albrektsson, MD, PHD, ODhc
Professor and Head of Biomaterials/Handicap Research, Department of Surgical Sciences, Gothenburg University, S-413 12 Gothenburg, Sweden
Brian Alpert, DDS
Professor and Chair, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Louisville, KY 40292, USA
Wolfgang Bähr, MD, DDS, PhD
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, Plastic Surgeon, Christoph-Mang-Strasse 18-20, 79100 Freiburg, Germany
Elisabeth K. Beahm, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Plastic Surgery, MD Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas Medical Center, Houston, TX 77030-4095, USA
Daniel A. Buser, DMD
Professor, Department of Oral Surgery and Stomatology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland
Kevin Bush, MD
Assistant Clinical Professor of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V67 2C7, Canada
Paul Casmedes, MD, DDS
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Austin Surgical Arts, Austin, TX 78731, USA
Luc M. Cesteleyn, MD, DDS
Assistant Adjunct Clinical Professor, University of Michigan, Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Ghent, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
Jin K. Chun, MD
Clinical Associate Professor of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY 10029, USA
xvii
xviii |
Contributors |
Sanford Dubner, MD
Assistant Clinical Professor of Plastic Surgery, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Lake
Success, NY 11042, USA
Craig R. Dufresne, MD, FACS, FICS
Clinical Professor of Plastic Surgery, Georgetown University, Director, Center for Facial
Rehabilitation, Fairfax Hospital, Chevy Chase, MD 20815, USA
Michael Ehrenfeld, MD, DDS, PhD
Chair, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ludwidg-Maximillians-University, 80337 Munich, Germany
Victor Escobar, DDS, PhD
Staff Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,
Christie Clinic Association, Champaign, IL 61822, USA
John L. Frodel, Jr., MD, FACS
Associate Professor, Division of Otolaryngology and Plastic Surgery, University of New Mexico Health Science Center, Albuquerque, NM 87131-5341, USA
Antonio Fuente del Campo, MD
Associate Professor of Plastic and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, Universidad National
Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City DF 53830, Mexico
Neal D. Futran, MD, DMD
Associate Professor, Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, University of
Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
G.E. Ghali, MD, DDS, FACS
Associate Professor of Surgery, Chief, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Head and
Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center,
Shreveport, LA 71130-6101, USA
Alex M. Greenberg, DDS
Assistant Clinical Professor, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Columbia University School of Dental and Oral Surgery; Clinical Instructor, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Mount Sinai School of Medicine; Assistant Attending, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Beth Israel Medical Center; Associate Attending, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, St. Luke’s Roosevelt Hospital, New York, NY, USA
Bruce L. Greenberg, DDS
Orthodontist, 30 East 60 Street, New York, NY 10022, USA
Christine Hagenmaier, MD, DDS
Assistant Clinical Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,
Ludwig-Maximillians-University, 80337 Munich, Germany
Dorrit Hallikainen, MD, PhD, Docent
Turku University, Institute of Dentistry, Senior Radiologist (Retired), Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, 00610 Helsinki, Finland
Beat Hammer, MD, DDS
Associate Professor of Maxillofacial Surgery, Clinic for Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery,
Kantonsspital Basel, CH-4031 Basel, Switzerland
Contributors |
xix |
Richard H. Haug, DDS
Professor and Division Chief, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Head, Department of Hospital Dentistry, Assistant Dean for Hospital Affairs, University of Kentucky College of Dentistry, Lexington, KY 40536-0297, USA
Keith S. Heller, MD
Chief, Head and Neck Surgery, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, Clinical Professor of Surgery, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Lake Success, NY 11042, USA
William L. Hickerson, MD, FACS
Associate Director, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Joseph M. Still Burn Center, Augusta, GA 30909, USA
Klaus Honigmann, MD, DDS
Associate Professor of Maxillofacial Surgery, University Clinic for Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Kantonsspital Basel, CH-4031 Basel, Switzerland
John G. Hunter, MD, FACS
Chief, Division of Plastic Surgery, New York Methodist Hospital; Assistant Attending, New York Presbyterian Hospital; Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY 10021, USA
Morton Jacobs, MD
Chairman of Radiology, Manhattan Eye, Ear, and Throat Hospital, Manhattan Diagnostic Radiology, New York, NY 10022, USA
Keith Jones, FDSRCS (Eng.)
Consultant Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, Maxillofacial Unit, Derbyshire Royal Infirmary NHS Trust, Derby DE1 2GY, UK
Robert M. Kellman, MD
Professor and Chairman, Department of Otolaryngology, State University of New York Health Science Center, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA
Douglas W. Klotch, MD, FACS
Clinical Professor of Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, FL 33613, USA
Frans H.M. Kroon, DMD, PhD
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, NL-1105 A2 Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Frederick J. Kummer, PhD
Associate Director and Research Professor, Department of Bioengineering, Hospital for Joint Diseases, Orthopedic Institute, New York, NY 10003, USA
George M. Kushner, MD, DMD
Associate Professor of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Director, Advanced Educational Program in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Louisville School of Dentistry, Louisville, KY 40290, USA
Christian Lindqvist, MD, DDS, PhD, FDSRCS (Eng.)
Professor, Departments of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Institute of Dentistry, Helsinki University and Surgical Hospital, Helsinki University Central Hospital, 00114
Helsinki, Finland
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Contributors |
Jackson P. Morgan, III, DDS
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 5202 Waters Avenue, Savannah, GA 31404, USA
Friedrich Wilhelm Neukam, MD, DDS, PhD
Professor and Chairman, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
Ira H. Orenstein, DDS
Assistant Clinical Professor, Division of Postgraduate Prosthodontics, Columbia University School of Dental and Oral Surgery; Staff Dentist, Department of Veterans Affairs, Bronx, NY 10468, USA
John H. Phillips, MD, FRCS(C)
Associate Surgeon, Center for Craniofacial Care and Research, Department of Plastic Surgery, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto Institute of Aesthetic Surgery, Toronto, Ontario M5R 2J3, Canada
Jeffrey C. Posnick, MD, DMD, FRCS(C), FACS
Clinical Professor of Plastic Surgery, Departments of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and Pediatrics, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Chevy Chase, MD 20815, USA
Joachim Prein, MD, DDS
Professor of Maxillofacial Surgery, Head, Clinic for Reconstructive Surgery, Kantonsspital Basel, CH-4031 Basel, Switzerland
R. Bruce Ross, DDS, MSc
Department of Dentistry, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5F 1X8, Canada
Arlene A. Rozzelle, MD, FACS, FAAP
Assistant Professor, Wayne State University; Chief, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Children’s Hospital of Michigan, Detroit, MI 48230, USA
Rainer Schmelzeisen, MD, DDS, PhD
Professor and Chairman, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Plastic Surgery, Freiburg University, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany
Mark A. Schusterman, MD
Clinical Professor, Division of Plastic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA
Alan Schwimmer, DDS
Associate Professor of Dentistry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Division of Dental Medicine, Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY 10003, USA
Lars Sennerby, DDS, PhD
Professor of Biomaterials/Handicap Research, Department of Surgical Sciences, Gothenburg University, 413 90 Gothenburg, Sweden
Lester Silver, MD
Professor of Surgery, Chief, Division of Plastic Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY 10029, USA
Contributors |
xxi |
Douglas P. Sinn, DDS
Professor and Chairman, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390-9109, USA
Lars Sjövall, DDS
Specialist, Fixed and Removable Prothodontics, Jarvenpaan Hammaslaakarikeskus, 04400 Jarvenpaa, Finland
R. Gregory Smith, MD, DDS
Assistant Adjunct Clinical Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Florida; Assistant Adjunct Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH; PonteVedra Cosmetic Surgery, Ponte Verdra Beach, FL 32082, USA
E. Clyde Smoot, III, MD, FACS
Plastic Surgery, Lake Charles Medical and Surgical Center, Lake Charles, LA 70601, USA
Anna-Lisa Söderholm, MD, DDS, PhD, Docent
Senior Maxillofacial Surgeon, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Surgical Hospital, Helsinki University Central Hospital, 00029 Helsinki, Finland
Robert B. Stanley, Jr., MD, DDS
Professor, Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Chief, Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, WA 98104-2499, USA
Jeffrey I. Stein, DDS
Chief, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, White Plains Hospital Center, White Plains, NY 106014710, USA
Samuel G. Steinemann, DrPhil
Professor Emeritus, Faculty of Science, Institute of Experimental Physics, University of Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, CH-4054 Basel, Switzerland
Peter Stoll, MD, DDS, PhD
Professor, formerly, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany, and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, Plastic Surgeon, D-79098, Freiburg, Germany.
Adrian Sugar, BChD, FDSRCS (Eng.)
Consultant, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Maxillofacial Unit, The Welsh Centre for Burns, Plastic Surgery and Maxillofacial Surgery, Morriston Hospital NHS Trust, Swansea SA6 6NL, UK
Patrick K. Sullivan, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Plastic Surgery, Director, Craniofacial Service, Brown University School of Medicine, Providence, RI 02905, USA
Riitta Suuronen, MD, DDS, PhD, Docent
Lecturer, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Helsinki University; Consultant, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 00-14 Helsinki, Finland
Wichit Tharanon, DDS
Head, Cranio-Maxillofacial Reconstruction Unit, Director, Dental and Craniofacial Implant Center, Faculty of Dentistry, Thommasat University, Klong Luang, Pathum-Thani, 12121 Thailand
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Contributors |
Anders Tjellström, MD, PhD
Associate Professor of ENT Surgery, ENT Clinic of Sahlgren’s University Hospital, SE 413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden
Joseph E. Van Sickels, DDS
Professor and Director of Residency Education, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Kentucky College of Dentistry, Lexington, KY 40536, USA
Mika Varma, MD
Assistant Professor of Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA
Gerald D. Verdi, MD, DDS
Clinical Professor, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Adjunct Clinical Professor, School of Dentistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, USA
Rüdiger Wächter, MD, DDS
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, D036937 Fulda, Germany, and formerly, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Freiburg University, Freiburg, Germany
Peter Ward-Booth, FDSRCS (Eng.)
Consultant Maxillofacial Surgeon, Queen Victorial Hospital NHS Trust, East Grinstead, West Sussex RH19 3DZ, UK
Hans-Peter Weber, DMD
Associate Professor and Chairman, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA 02115-5888, USA
Thomas Weil, MD, DDS
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Austin, TX 78759, USA
Hubert Weinberg, MD
Clinical Professor of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY 10029, USA
Dieter Weingart, MD, DMD
Professor and Chairman, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Plastic Surgery, Katharinenhospital, D-70174 Stuttgart, Germany
Barry L. Wenig, MD, MPH, FACS
Professor, Northwestern University Medical School, Director, Division of Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology, Evanston Northwestern Health Care, Chicago, IL 60612, USA
Darin L. Wright, MD
Spokane Ear, Nose, and Throat Clinic, Spokane, WA 99201, USA
Michael J. Yaremchuk, MD
Clinical Professor of Surgery, Harvard Medical School; Chief, Craniofacial Surgery, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA