- •Published, April, 1939.
- •Introduction
- •Introduction
- •Introduction
- •Introduction
- •Introduction 78-82
- •Introduction 131-135
- •Introduction 297-298
- •Introduction 400-401
- •Introduction 510-511
- •List of maps
- •Introduction to the historical study of the white race
- •Statement of aims and proposals
- •Theory and principles of the concept race
- •Materials and techniques of osteology**
- •Pleistocene white men
- •Pleistocene climate
- •Sapiens men of the middle pleistocene
- •The neanderthaloid hybrids of palestine
- •Upper palaeolithic man in europe,
- •Fig. 2. Neanderthal Man. Fig. 3. Cro-Magnon Man.
- •Aurignacian man in east africa
- •The magdalenians
- •Upper palaeolithic man in china
- •Summary and conclusions
- •Fig. 12. Fjelkinge, Skane, Sweden. Neolithic.
- •Mesolithic man in africa
- •The natufians of palestine
- •The midden-d wellers of the tagus
- •Mesolithic man in france
- •The ofnet head burials
- •Mesolithic man in the crimea
- •Palaeolithic survivals in the northwest
- •Clarke, j. G. D., op. Cit., pp. 133-136.
- •38 Fiirst, Carl m., fkva, vol. 20, 1925, pp. 274-293.
- •Aichel, Otto, Der deutsche Mensch. The specimens referred to are b 5, ks 11032, ks 11254b, b 38, b 34, b 37, b 10.
- •Clarke, j. G. D., op. Citpp. 133-136.
- •Summary and conclusions
- •The neolithic invasions
- •(1) Introduction
- •1 Childe, V. Gordon, The Dawn of European Civilization; The Most Ancient East; The Danube in Prehistory; New Light on the Most Ancient East; Man Makes Himself.
- •And chronology '
- •The neolithic and the mediterranean race
- •Vault medium to thin, muscular relief on vault as a rule slight.
- •Iran and iraq
- •Vallois, h. V., “Notes sur les Tfctes Osseuses,” in Contencau, g., and Ghirsh- man, a., Fouilles de Tepe Giyan.
- •Jordan, j., apaw, Jh. 1932, #2.
- •Keith, Sir Arthur, “Report on the Human Remains, Ur Excavations,” vol. 1: in Hall, h. R. H„ and Woolley, c. L., Al 'Ubaid,
- •10 Frankfort, h., “Oriental Institute Discoveries in Iraq, 1933-34,” Fourth Preliminary Report, coic #19, 1935,
- •Civilized men in egypt
- •11 Morant, g. M., Biometrika, 1925, p. 4.
- •12 This summary of climatic changes in Egypt is based on Childe, V. G., New Light
- •18 Childe, op. Cit.Y p. 35. 14 Leakey, l. S. B., Stone Age Africa, pp. 177-178.
- •Brunton, Guy, Antiquity, vol. 3, #12, Dec., 1929, pp. 456-457.
- •Menghin, o., Lecture at Harvard University, April 6, 1937.
- •Childe, V. G., op. Cit.Y p. 64.
- •Derry, Douglas, sawv, Jahrgang, 1932, #1-4, pp. 60-61. 20 Ibid., p. 306.
- •Morant, g. M., Biometrika, 1927, vol. 27, pp. 293-309.
- •21 Morant, g. M., Biometrika, vol. 17, 1925, pp. 1-52.
- •Morant, op. Cit., 1925.
- •Neolithic north africa
- •(6) The neolithic in spain and portugal
- •The eastern source areas: south, central, and north
- •The danubian culture bearers
- •The corded or battle-axe people
- •The neolithic in the british isles
- •Western europe and the alpine race
- •Schlaginhaufen, o., op. Cit.
- •Schenk, a., reap, vol. 14, 1904, pp. 335-375.
- •Childe, The Danube in Prehistory, pp. 163, 174.
- •Neolithic scandinavia
- •Introduction
- •Bronze age movements and chronology
- •The bronze age in western asia
- •The minoans
- •The greeks
- •Basques, phoenicians, and etruscans
- •The bronze age in britain
- •The bronze age in central europe
- •The bronze age in the north
- •The bronze age on the eastern plains
- •The final bronze age and cremation
- •Summary and conclusions
- •Race, languages, and european peoples
- •The illyrians
- •The kelts
- •Vallois, h. V., Les Ossements Bretons de Kerne, TouUBras, et Port-Bara.
- •We know the stature of Kelts in the British Isles only from a small Irish group, and by inference from comparison with mediaeval English counterparts of Iron Age skeletons.
- •Greenwell, w., Archaeologia, vol. 60, part 1, pp. 251-312.
- •Morant, g. M., Biometrika, 1926, vol. 18, pp. 56-98.
- •The romans
- •46 Whatmouffh. J., The Foundations of Roman Italy.
- •The scythians
- •88 Browne, c. R., pria, vol. 2, ser. 3, 1899, pp. 649—654.
- •88 Whatmough is in doubt as to their linguistic affiliation. Whatmough, j., op. Cit., pp. 202-205.
- •Fig. 29. Scythians, from the Kul Oba Vase. Redrawn from Minns, e. H., Scythians and Greeks, p. 201, Fig. 94.
- •Doniti, a., Crania Scythica, mssr, ser. 3, Tomul X, Mem. 9, Bucharest, 1935.
- •The germanic peoples
- •Stoiyhwo, k., Swiatowit, vol. 6, 1905, pp. 73-80.
- •Bunak, V. V., raj, vol. 17, 1929, pp. 64-87.
- •Shetelig, h., Falk, h., and Gordon, e. V., Scandinavian Archaeology, pp. 174-175.
- •70 Hubert, h., The Rise of the Celts, pp. 50-52.
- •71 Nielsen, h. A., anoh, II Rakke, vol. 21, 1906, pp. 237-318; ibid., III Rakke, vol. 5, 1915, pp. 360-365. Reworked.
- •Retzius, g., Crania Suecica, reworked.
- •78 Schliz, a., pz, vol. 5, 1913, pp. 148-157.
- •Barras de Aragon, f. De las, msae, vol. 6, 1927, pp. 141-186.
- •78 Hauschild, m. W., zfma, vol. 25, 1925, pp. 221-242.
- •79 Morant, g. M., Biometrika, vol. 18, 1926, pp. 56-98.
- •8° Reche, o., vur, vol. 4, 1929, pp. 129-158, 193-215.
- •Kendrick, t. D., and Hawkes, c. F. C., Archaeology in England and Wales, 1914-1931.
- •Morant, Biometrika, vol. 18, 1926, pp. 56-98.
- •Lambdoid flattening is a characteristic common to Neanderthal and Upper Palaeolithic man, but rare in the exclusively Mediterranean group.
- •Calculated from a number of series, involving over 120 adult males. Sources:
- •Peake, h., and Hooton, e. A., jrai, vol. 45, 1915, pp. 92-130.
- •Bryce, t. H., psas, vol. 61, 1927, pp. 301-317.
- •Ecker, a., Crania Germanica.
- •Vram, u., rdar, vol. 9, 1903, pp. 151-159.
- •06 Miiller, g., loc. Cit.
- •98 Lebzelter, V., and Thalmann, g., zfrk, vol. 1, 1935, pp. 274-288.
- •97 Hamy, e. T., Anth, vol. 4, 1893, pp. 513-534; vol. 19, 1908, pp. 47-68.
- •The slavs
- •Conclusions
- •The iron age, part II Speakers of Uralic and Altaic
- •The turks and mongols
- •I® Ibid.
- •Introduction to the study of the living
- •Materials and techniques
- •Distribution of bodily characters
- •Distribution of bodily characters
- •Distribution of bodily characters
- •2. Skin of tawny white, nose narrow,
- •Hair Flaxen
- •Gobineau, a. De, Essai sur Vinegaliti des races humaines.
- •Meyer, h., Die Insel Tenerife; Uber die Urbewohner der Canarischen Inseln.
- •46 Eickstedt, e. Von, Rassenkunde und Rassengeschichte der Menschheit.
- •Nordenstreng, r., Europas Mdnniskoraser och Folkslag.
- •Montandon, g., La Race, Les Races.
- •Large-headed palaeolithic survivors
- •Pure and mixed palaeolithic and mesolithic survivors of moderate head size56
- •Pure and mixed unbrachtcephalized mediterranean deriva tives
- •Brachtcephauzed mediterranean derivatives, probably mixed
- •The north
- •Introduction
- •The lapps
- •I Wiklund, k. B., gb, vol. 13, 1923, pp. 223-242.
- •7 Schreiner, a., Die Nord-Norweger; Hellemo (Tysfjord Lappen).
- •8 Gjessing, r., Die Kautokeinolappen.
- •10 Kajava, y., Beitr'dge zur Kenntnis der Rasseneigenschaften der Lappen Finnlands.
- •17 For a complete bibliography of early Lappish series, see the lists of Bryn, the two Schreiners, Geyer, Kajava, and Zolotarev.
- •Schreiner, k. E., Zur Osteologie der Lappen.
- •Gjessing, r., Die Kautokeinolappen, pp. 90-95.
- •Hatt, g., Notes on Reindeer Nomadism, maaa, vol. 6, 1919. This is one of the few points regarding the history of reindeer husbandry upon which these two authorities agree.
- •The samoyeds26
- •Scandinavia; norway
- •Iceland
- •Sweden64
- •Denmark62
- •The finno-ugrians, introduction
- •Fig. 31. Linguistic Relationships of Finno-Ugrian Speaking Peoples.
- •Racial characters of the eastern finns
- •The baltic finns: finland
- •The baltic-speaking peoples
- •Conclusions
- •The british isles
- •R£sum£ of skeletal history
- •Ireland
- •Great britain, general survey
- •Fig. 32. Composite Silhouettes of English Men and Women.
- •The british isles, summary
- •Introduction
- •Lapps and samoyeds
- •Mongoloid influences in eastern europe and in turkestan
- •Brunn survivors in scandinavia
- •Borreby survivors in the north
- •East baltics
- •Carpathian and balkan borreby-like types
- •The alpine race in germany
- •The alpine race in western and central europe
- •Aberrant alpine forms in western and central europe
- •Alpines from central, eastern, and southeastern europe
- •Asiatic alpines
- •The mediterranean race in arabia
- •Long-faced mediterraneans of the western asiatic highlands
- •Long-faced mediterraneans of the western asiatic highlands: the irano-afghan race
- •Gypsies, dark-skinned mediterraneans, and south arabian veddoids
- •The negroid periphery of the mediterranean race
- •Mediterraneans from north africa
- •Small mediterraneans of southern europe
- •Atlanto-mediterraneans from southwestern europe
- •Blue-eyed atlanto-mediterraneans
- •The mediterranean reemergence in great britain
- •The pontic mediterraneans
- •The nordic race: examples of corded predominance
- •The nordic race: examples of danubian predominance
- •The nordic race: hallstatt and keltic iron age types
- •Exotic nordics
- •Nordics altered by northwestern european upper palaeolithic mixture: I
- •Nordics altered by northwestern european upper palaeolithic mixture: II
- •Nordics altered by mixture with southwestern borreby and alpine elements
- •The principle of dinaricization
- •European dinarics: I
- •European dinarics: II
- •European dinarics: III
- •European dinarics: IV
- •Dinarics in western asia: I
- •Dinarics in western asia: II
- •Armenoid armenians
- •Dinaricized forms from arabia and central asia
- •The jews: I
- •The jews: II
- •The jews: III
- •The mediterranean world
- •Introduction
- •The mediterranean rage in arabia
- •The mediterranean world
- •7 Lawrence, Col. T. E., The Seven Pillars of Wisdom.
- •The Distribution of Iranian Languages
- •The turks as mediterraneans
- •Fig, 37. Ancient Jew.
- •North africa, introduction
- •Fig. 38. Ancient Libyan. Redrawn from
- •The tuareg
- •Eastern barbary, algeria, and tunisia
- •The iberian peninsula
- •The western mediterranean islands
- •The basques
- •The gypsies
- •Chapter XII
- •The central zone, a study in reemergence
- •Introduction
- •8 Collignon, r., msap, 1894.
- •9 Collignon, r., bsap, 1883; Anth, 1893.
- •Belgium
- •The netherlands and frisia
- •Germany
- •Switzerland and austria
- •The living slavs
- •Languages of East-Central Europe and of the Balkans
- •The magyars
- •The living slavs (Concluded)
- •Albania and the dinaric race
- •The greeks
- •Bulgaria
- •Rumania and the vlachs
- •The osmanli turks
- •Turkestan and the tajiks
- •Conclusions
- •Conclusion
- •Comments and reflections
- •The white race and the new world
- •IflnrlrH
- •Alveon (also prosthion). The most anterior point on the alveolar border of the upper jaw, on the median line between the two upper median incisors.
- •Length of the clavicle (collar bone) and that of the humerus (upper arm bone);
- •Incipiently mongoloid. A racial type which has evolved part way in a mongoloid direction, and which may have other, non-mongoloid specializations of its own, is called incipiently mongoloid.
- •List of books
- •Index of authors
- •54; Language distribution, 561, map; Jews in, 642; Neo-Danubian, ill., Plate 31, Jig. 4.
- •Map; classified, 577; racial characteristics, 578-79; ill., Plate 3, fig. 3.
- •Ill., Plate 6, Jigs. 1-5; survivors in Carpathians and Balkans, ill., Plate 8, figs. 1-6; Nordic blend, ill., Plate 34, figs.
- •61; Associated with large head size, 265, 266. See also Cephalic index, Cranial measurements.
- •Ill., Plate 36, fig. 1. See also Great Britain, Ireland, Scotland.
- •Ill., Plate 30, fig. 2.
- •85; Von Eickstedt’s, 286-88; Gzek- anowski’s system, 288-89; author’s, 289-96; schematic representation, 290, chart; geographic, 294- 95, map.
- •396; Cornishmen in France, 512, 514.
SUBJECT
INDEX
711
remains,
102; Iron Age crania, 201; Gypsies in, 504; Seljuks in, 618; racial
study of, 622, 625-29.
Armenians,
and Bronze Age Cypriotes, 139, 140; areas occupied by, in Iron Age,
176-77, chart;
spcech classified, 179; Iron Age crania and Avars, 232; racial
characteristics, 261, 266, 268, 625
-29;
in Iran, 416; in France, 512; in Rumania, 612; in Turkey, 618;
distribution, 631, map;
ill.,
Plate 15,y?g. 3; Plate 17,
Jig.
3; Plate 42,Jigs.
1-4.
Armenoids,
and Ofnet K 1809, 67; in Mesopotamia, 88; among Magyars, 233;
mandible, 268; in Deniker’s system, 281, 282; in Czekanowski’s
system, 288, 289; classified, 293; geographic distribution,
294-95, map;
element in Italy, 558, in Poland, 567, in Ukrainians, 571, in
Kirghiz, 581, in Tajiks, 637; discussed, 628-29;
compared with Jews, 645; blend resulting in, 647; ill.,
Plate 42, Jigs.
1-4.
Art,
Sumerian, ill.
89, figs.
17-20, 90, Jig.
21, Egyptians, ill.
97, Jig r.
22-25; Hittite, ill.
137, fig.
26; Egyptian pictures of Asiatics, 138; Minoan, 141; Greek,
evidence on pigmentation, 145, 146; Greek and Roman sculpture of
Kelts, 190; Scythian, 198-99; Germanic, 202-203; Egyptian
drawings of Jews, ill.,
433, Jigs.
33-36; Italian and Bolognese, 559.
Artificial
deformation: see
Deformation, artificial.
Ashkenazim
Jews, described, 437, 438; racial study of, 642-46;
ill.,
Plate 45,
fin-
2-
Asia,
Bronze Age in, 135-40; origin of Indo-Europeans, 179; Iron Age in,
27;
stature, 255; head sizes, 266; hairiness, 278; nasal changes, 279;
Deniker’s classification in, 281.
Asia
Minor, invasion of Nasili speakers, 135; origin of Dinarics, 140;
Greek colonies in Bronze Age, 145; modern brachycephals compared
with el Argar, 151; Keltic invasion, 187; brachycephaly in,
261; nasal index, 268.
Asine
crania, described, 144.
Asselar
skeleton, described, 60-61.
Assyrians,
language, 175; identified, 623; racial characteristics, 630;
Dinaric,
ill., Plate
40, fig.
4.
Assyrioid,
in Deniker’s system, 281, 282.
Aterian
culture, described, 39-41.
Athenians,
modern resemblance to, 146.
Atlanto-Mediterraneans,
in Deniker’s system, 281; classified, 289, 290, 292;
geographic distribution, 294-95; among Yemenis, 408; element in
Mesopotamia, 413, in Portugal, 498, in Basques,
in
France, 522, in Germany, 535,
in
Austria, 552, in Italy, 554, 555,
559,
in Dalmatia, 591, in Albania, 601, in Dinarics, 602, in Greeks,
606, 607, in Cretans, 608, 609, in Bulgars, 611, 612, in Vlachs,
617; S. W. Europe,
ill., Plate
23, Jigs.
1-4; blue-eyed, ill.,
Plate
24,
Jigs.
1-4.
Augst
crania, described, 212.
Aunjetitz
culture, described, 162-65;
forerunner of Hallstatt, 182; and Illyrians, 186; compared with
“Danes’ Grave,” 191, 192, with Scyths, 199, with Germanics,
207; survivals, 260; in Germany, 536.
Aurignacian
culture, crania of, 30; chronological and geographical
differentiation in Europe, 33-39;
described, in E. Africa, 44-46;
compared with Mag- dalenian, 47; cranium, ill.,
52, Jigs.
5, 9; survival into Mesolithic, 57; compared with Elmenteitans,
59, with Asselar man, 60, with T£viec, 65, with Iron Age
Norwegians, 204; in Palestine, 61; Tanged-point derived from,
70; Creswcllian and, 75; as origin of Alpine brachycephals, 119; in
Spain, 489.
Australians,
survival of, 17; and Indo- European spcech, 180; hair, 278; in
Deniker’s system, 281, 282; relation to Veddoids, 430.
Australoid,
as race, 5.
Austria,
Bell Beaker in, 156, 157; Bronze Age in, 162, Hallstatt culture in,
182- 83; Keltic in, 189-90; Alemanni in, 206; W. Germanics in, 211;
Lombards in, 213; Slavic invasion, 217; brachycephaly in, 260;
racial study of, 547,
Avars,
influence on Hungarian Slavs, 220; racial characteristics, 228-30;
relation to Huns, 231; European influence, 296; migrations, 577; in
Hungary, 584; element in Magyars, 584.
Aveline’s
Hole skull C, as Cr6-Magnon, 49.
Aveyron
crania, placed, 149.
54; Language distribution, 561, map; Jews in, 642; Neo-Danubian, ill., Plate 31, Jig. 4.
712
SUBJECT
INDEX
Awjila
people, racial characteristics, 468- 69.
Azerbaijani,
origin, 239, 240; speech, 416; racial characteristics, 264, 268,
424-25; identified, 630; distribution, 631, map.
Azilian
culture, in France, 65-66; relation to Ofnet crania, 67;
influence on Creswellian, 75.
Babylonians,
politics and language, 174, 175; capture of Jews, 432, 435-36.
Badarian
culturc, described, 94-95; compared with Naqada, 95, with N.
Africans, 99.
Baden,
Danubian settlers, 105; crania, 109, 539.
Ba'ij
Bedawin, identified, 413.
Baikal,
Lake, crania placed, 126.
Bairaks,
defined and described, 595-97.
Bajuvars,
described, 211-12, 537; and Miesbachers, 545. See
also
Bavarians.
Bakhtiari,
described, 418.
Balearic
Islands, in Copper Age, 148-49; racial characteristics, 257, 498.
Balkans,
as route of Neolithic, 101; invasion by Turks, 229;
pigmentation in, 269; hairiness in, 278; migration of Jews to, 436;
Gypsies in, 507; language distribution, 561, map;
racial history discussed, 589. See
also
individual countries and races.
Baltic
Finns, classified, 223; language stock, 339, chart;
migrations, 217, 339- 40; racial study of, 351-59. See
also Finns.
Baltic
States, glaciation and, 19; Mesolithic chronology in, chart,
70, fig.
16; speech, 179; stature, 254.
Baltics,
E., classified, 292; geographic distribution, 294-95, map;
ill.,
Plate 7, figs-
1-5.
Balts,
distribution in Iron Age, 176-77, chart,
216; relation to White Russians, 568.
Baluchi,
language distribution, 416; in Iran, 417; racial characteristics,
430- 31.
Baluchistan,
Copper Age cranium, 87; head size in, 266.
Banded
pottery, described, 105.
Barbary,
E., races described, 474-79.
Baria,
identified, 447-48; described, 457.
Barrows,
described, 110.
Bashkirs,
language distribution in Europe,
Basques,
Bronze Age, 152; language, 178, 512; head size, 265; racial study
of, 501-504; ill.,
Plate 12,fig.
1; Plate 23, fig-4-
Basses
Pyrenees crania, placed, 149.
Batavii,
distribution, 529.
Bath,
Roman burials, 195.
Battle-Axe
people: see
Corded people.
Bavaria,
Ofnet skulls in, 66-68; Danubian settlers in, 105; Bavarians
enter, 206; W. Germanics in, 211; brachy- cephaly in, 260.
Bavarians,
origin, 206; pigmentation, 272; Miesbachers, racial characteristics,
545; compared with Czechs, 562. See
also
Bajuvars.
Bazaiha
cranium, described, 126.
Beaker:
see
Bell Beaker, Zoned Beaker.
Beaune
crania, placed, 191.
Bedawin,
described, 402; Syrian, racial characteristics, 623; Ruwalla, ill,
Plate
16,fig.
4; Plate 19, fig.
6.
Bedawin,
Veddoid: ur
Hadhramis.
Beja,
distribution, 457; ill
,
Plate 20, fig.
5.
Bcktashi,
identified, 621.
Belgae,
in British Isles, 371; in Belgium, 523; in Netherlands, 529.
Belgium,
glaciation and, 19; Neolithic in, 117-18, 124; Kelts in, 187; Franks
m, 206, 214-15; stature, 254; cranial measurements in, 257, 260,
264, 265; racial study of, 522-29.
Bell
Beaker culture, in Spain, 148-50; in lands north of Mediterranean,
155- 57; in British Isles, 157-62; influence on Aunjetitz, 162, 163;
influence on Rhine, 164; in France, 165-66, in Poland, 168; relation
to Hallstatt, 184, to Glasinac, 185, to German Kelts, 189; movements
in Bronze Age, 132-33, chart;
stature survival, 254; in Netherlands, 530; in Germany, 535,
536; in Poland, 563.
Beni
Amart, identified, 480.
Beni
Amer, described, 457.
Beni
Bu Yahi, identified, 480.
Beni
Hillal, invasions, 467.
Beni
Khattab, identified, 480.
Beni
Said, cranial measurement, 481.
Beni
Soleim, invasions, 467.
Beni
Urriaghel, identified, 480; racial characteristics, 483.
Berbers,
teeth modifications among, 29; stature, 255; dolichocephaly in, 257;
in Deniker’s system, 281, 282; Judaism and, 438; language
distribution in
Map; classified, 577; racial characteristics, 578-79; ill., Plate 3, fig. 3.