- •О.В. Терехина
- •Предисловие
- •History of printing
- •Intaglio
- •Inkjet printing The principle of inkjet printing was discovered by Canon engineer Ichiro Endo in August 1977.
- •Essential vocabulary
- •Activities
- •1. Find words and word combinations of the essential vocabulary in the text and translate the sentences they are used in into Russian.
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •4. Use the resulting expressions in the sentences of your own.
- •5. Fill in the gaps using the words of the essential vocabulary:
- •6. Agree or disagree with the statements:
- •7. Match the term with the definition:
- •8. Translate from Russian into English:
- •9. Complete the following sentences:
- •10. Grammar reference. Adverbs.
- •11. Write down 10 sentences of your own according to the topic using the adverbs.
- •Essential vocabulary
- •Activities
- •1. Find words and word combinations of the essential vocabulary in the text and translate the sentences they are used in into Russian.
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Match the two halves of the phrases below:
- •4. Use the resulting expressions in the sentences of your own.
- •5. Fill in the gaps using the words from the box:
- •6. Find the statement true or false:
- •7. Complete the following sentences:
- •8. Translate into English:
- •9. Correct the jumbled sentences:
- •10. Study the following phrasal verbs with make. Match them with the definitions below. One of the verbs goes with two of the definitions.
- •11. What other phrasal verbs with make do you know? Write some sentences of your own using phrasal verbs with make.
- •Digital prepress
- •Input and Output Resolution
- •Essential vocabulary
- •Activities
- •Basic principles of offset printing
- •Inking Units
- •Essential vocabulary
- •Activities
- •5. Fill in the gaps with an appropriate word or phrase from the box:
- •7. Find the sentences with the following prepositions in the text. Give some examples of your own using the prepositions under study:
- •8. Translate the following expressions from Russian into English. Use these expressions in the sentences of your own:
- •9. Transfer the sentences from passive voice into active:
- •10. Translate the sentences into English:
- •11. Complete the Quiz:
- •Offset printing technologies
- •Essential vocabulary
- •Activities
- •1. Find words and word combinations of the essential vocabulary in the text and translate the sentences they are used in into Russian.
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Match the definition with the term:
- •4. Fill in the gaps with the words of the essential vocabulary:
- •5. Translate the sentences into English:
- •6. Match the two halves of the phrases:
- •7. Correct the jumbled sentences:
- •8. Agree or disagree with the following statements:
- •10. Study some examples of the phrasal verbs. Translate them into Russian.
- •11. Write down 10 sentences of your own with phrasal verbs. Mind their meanings.
- •Gravure printing
- •Essential vocabulary
- •Activities
- •1. Find words and word combinations of the essential vocabulary in the text and translate the sentences they are used in into Russian.
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Match the two halves of the phrases and translate them:
- •4. Fill in the gaps using the words from the box:
- •5. Match the term with the definition:
- •6. Agree or disagree with the statements:
- •7. Complete the sentences:
- •8. Translate from Russian into English:
- •9. Find in the text the sentences with relative clauses.
- •10. Look at the following sentences and decide whether they have got defining (d) or non-defining (n) relative clauses:
- •11. Write down 10 sentences of your own with the relative clauses.
- •Letterpress
- •Essential vocabulary
- •Activities
- •1. Find words and word combinations of the essential vocabulary in the text and translate the sentences they are used in into Russian.
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Agree or disagree with the following:
- •4. Match the two halves of the phrases:
- •5. Translate the result expressions and use them in the sentences of your own.
- •6. Fill in the gaps with the expressions of the essential vocabulary:
- •7. Translate from Russian into English:
- •8. Combine the definition with the term:
- •9. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs:
- •11. Write down 10 sentences of your own using words with prefixes.
- •Flexography
- •Essential vocabulary
- •Activities
- •1. Find words and word combinations of the essential vocabulary in the text and translate the sentences they are used in into Russian.
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Decide if the following statements are true (t) or false (f):
- •4. Match the two halves of the phrases:
- •5. Fill in the gaps using the words of the essential vocabulary:
- •6. Translate from Russian into English:
- •7. Combine the verbs with the prepositions as they were used in the text (mind active or passive voice). Translate the expressions. Give your own examples with phrasal verbs.
- •8. Match the abbreviation with its meaning:
- •9. Correct the jumbled sentences:
- •10. Match the term with the definition:
- •11. Complete the following sentences:
- •Screen printing
- •Essential vocabulary
- •Activities
- •1. Find words and word combinations of the essential vocabulary in the text and translate the sentences they are used in into Russian.
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Match the two halves of the phrases:
- •4. Use the result expressions in the sentences of your own.
- •5. Mark the statements as True or False:
- •6. Fill in the gaps:
- •7. Combine the term with the definition:
- •8. Translate from Russian into English in a written form:
- •9. Word building.
- •10. Write down 10 sentences of your own using the words from the table.
- •11. Correct the jumbled sentences:
- •Basic principles of non-impact printing technologies
- •Essential vocabulary
- •4. Find the statement true or false:
- •5. Complete the following sentences:
- •6. Translate from Russian into English:
- •7. Language note. Compounds.
- •8. Write down 10 sentences of your own with compound words.
- •9. Correct the jumbled sentences:
- •Non-impact printing technologies
- •Ionography
- •Ink Jet
- •Essential vocabulary
- •Activities
- •1. Find words and word combinations of the essential vocabulary in the text and translate the sentences they are used in into Russian.
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Match the term with the definition:
- •4. Find the statement true or false:
- •5. Match the two halves of the phrases and use them in the sentences of your own:
- •6. Complete the following sentences:
- •7. Translate from Russian into English:
- •8. Correct the jumbled sentences:
- •9. Language note. Modals.
- •10. Write down 10 sentences of your own using modal verbs.
- •Print finishing processes
- •1. Cutting and die-cutting
- •2. Folding
- •3. Forwarding
- •4. Assembling into books
- •5. Blocks binding
- •6. Trimming
- •7. Edge treatments on books and brochures
- •8. Case making
- •9. Book finishing
- •10. Packaging
- •Essential vocabulary
- •Activities
- •1. Find words and word combinations of the essential vocabulary in the text and translate the sentences they are used in into Russian.
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Match the two halves of the phrases:
- •4. Agree or disagree with the statements:
- •5. Match the definition with the term:
- •6. Complete the following sentences:
- •7. Translate from Russian into English in a written form:
- •8. Correct the jumbled sentences:
- •9. Language Note: Gradable Adjectives. Study the rules and find the examples of your own.
- •10. Guess the Quiz
- •11. Write down 10 sentences of your own using the words from the quiz.
- •Binding
- •Essential vocabulary
- •6. Translate in a written form:
- •7. Language note. Non-gradable adjectives.
- •8. Write down 10 sentences of your own with non-gradable adjectives. Follow the topic. Appendix
- •Texts for additional reading
- •Contents
Essential vocabulary
Words and Word Combinations
workflow
text data
word processing standard
picture objects
graphics
reflection copy
scaling
cropping
a sequence of pages
settings for the resolution
screen frequency
RIP (Raster image processor)
quality feature
the image definition
to transfer
tone value levels (gray levels)
a dot shape
imposition
single-color (multicolor job)
color management
color reproduction
print run
a demand
substrate surface
soft (hard) proof
remote proof
application
halftone dot
screen angle
cost-effectively
economically justifiable
capstan (external drum, internal drum) imagesetters
highly sensitive material
a laser beam
color reliability
pixel
Activities
Find words and word combinations of the essential vocabulary in the text and translate the sentences they are used in into Russian.
Answer the following questions:
How can texts, images and layout be prepared for printing?
How are text data, picture objects and graphics processed?
Are there the same stages in digital prepress as in conventional?
What does a scanning pattern of a specified resolution and number of tone value levels consist of?
What is color management?
Is it important to use color management today?
What is usually expected from a digital proof?
How can digital proofing systems be classified?
What does soft proof describe?
What are the functions and types of hard proof?
Does digital proofing mean color proof?
Where is press proof carried out?
What is a benefit of Computer to Plate System?
Name the three types of imagesetters.
Match the two halves of the phrases below:
1. reflection |
a) management |
2. screen |
b) data |
3. text |
c) proof |
4. color |
d) copy |
5. remote |
e) dot |
6. dot |
f) frequency |
7. halftone |
g) beam |
8. laser |
h) shape |
Fill in the gaps with the words of the essential vocabulary:
The ... … are very rarely edited directly in Word; instead they are positioned and typographically edited in a layout program.
The … … of a printed product are usually available as photograph, slide, or reflection copy, and are scanned in, or digitized, for publication.
For conventional … all the settings required for imaging are defined on the server or at a workstation and this information is transferred to the RIP.
If the screen structures of the later printing procedure can also be simulated using a digital printing process, the term “… …” is used.
Color … ensures optimum color reproduction irrespective of the input device, monitor, and output device used, as long as the device is characterized by an ICC profile.
Match the term with the definition:
1. graphic |
a) a small round mark or spot |
2. dot |
b) a picture made from a black-and-white photograph, with varying shades shown by dots |
3. transfer |
c) an official request in writing; the act of putting something to use |
4.halftone |
d) a drawing or similar representation of an object |
5. application |
e) distant in space or time |
6. remote |
f) to move from one place, job, position to another; to copy |
Agree or disagree with the following statements:
Layout programs are software packages allowing for flexible, creative work and for integrating the elements (text, images, and graphics) on pages or a sequence of pages, or to position them on the page depending on the current job.
The original is scanned by either a digital camera or an output scanner.
The pattern consists of the biggest image elements resolved by the scanning device, the pixels.
When an image is to be output on film, plate, or directly on a print substrate, the dot shape, screen frequency, and screen angles must be specified first.
Color management is the calibration of all input and output devices within an image processing chain with the aim of always achieving the desired color reproduction independent of the devices used.
Hard proofs can be divided into six general classifications.
Imagesetters were originally used as input devices for typesetting or repro systems.
Translate into English:
Дизайнерские программы подразделяются по типу графики, которую они создают, векторную или растровую. Большинство приложений основано на векторной графике, но есть небольшое количество программ, которые работают с растровой (пиксельной) графикой (Painter). С векторной графикой работают программыAdobeIllustratorиMacromediaFreehand. Обе программы могут делать работу, отвечающую профессиональным стандартам. С помощью этих программ пользователи могут работать с текстом, объектами и слоями. Они поддерживают различные цветовые системы, такие какRGB,CMYK,Pantone,CIELAB, и др. А с недавнего времени эти программы поддерживают форматPDFиHTMLдля работы в Интернете.
Для обработки изображений в основном используется программы AdobePhotoshopиLivePicture.Photoshop- это программа обработки изображений на основе пикселей. Она редактирует каждый пиксель на экране всякий раз, когда в изображение вносится изменение. Важнейшие функции этой программы – ретуширование, коррекция цвета, цветоделение и преобразование изображений, которые позволяют пользователю создавать свои изображения из других.
Correct the jumbled sentences:
Since, printing, and, the early 1980s, publishing, has, technology, digital, been, evolving, for, production, methods.
In, computing, digital, bits, bytes, and, form, the, infrastructure, underlying, for memory, data storage, actual, and, computing.
The, becomes, bit, building, the, block, imaging, of, digital.
Scanners, images, analyze, to record, spot by spot, the, presence, or, data, of, absence.
The, creates, laser, spot, a, size, which, is, on, based, the, resolution, the, device, of.
Grammar reference. Study the table which helps to find the order of adjectives followed by the describing noun:
Definitions |
Quality |
Size, shape |
Color |
Material, purpose |
Describing noun |
a very a a quite a his |
valuable
useful new own |
long oblong
big |
brown
|
gold leather tin software publishing |
plate belt box programme company |
Give your own examples to illustrate the rules above. Try to follow the main topic of the text.
Unit THREE
TEXT 1